Problems 3. Assume a simple closed economy, with an mpc equal budget amendment. The economy goes into a recession, so the government increases government spending by 40 million to try to expand the economy. a. Calculate the chan om the increase in government ending (AG). requires the government to also raise taxes by 40 million. Calculate
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- assume the following economy autonomous consumption =£3m marginal propensity to consume= 0.8 business investment = 52 government spending =£127m income tax rate = 40% A. Find equilibrium size of income Y. B. Identify whether the government runs a budget deficit or a budget surplusGive typed solution only assume an economy has an MPC of .5 and their full employment level of output is $500 billion. If their current GDP is $600 billion, what could their government do to try ans correct this? a) decrease taxes by $50 billion b) decrease government spending by $50 billion c) increase government spending by $50 billion d) increase taxes by $50 billionQ)If the MPC .8 and we have a 200B GDP Gap, how much will initial expenditures need to increase to bring the economy to full employment GDP.
- Suppose an initial increase in government spending (G) increased GDP by $50,000. If he simple spending multiplier is 2.5, the size of the initial government spending was3@ An economy has neither imports nor income taxes. The MPC is 0.75 and the real GDP is $120 billion. The government increases expenditures by $4 billion. The multiplier is _____ and the change in real GDP from the increase in government expenditures is _____ billion.QUESTION 40 Assume the economy is in a recession and real GDP is below its potential level of output. The MPC is .75, and the government increases spending by $100billion. How much will aggregate expenditures rise? A) $100 billion B) $75billion C) $400billion D)$133 billion
- Mathematically prove that balanced budget multiplier is one. Interpret ita) Given the following values of consumption, investment, and government purchases (all in (in millions of $) at three point of Real GDP, calculate (in millions of $) and plot the Total Expenditures curve. Real GDP Consumption Investment Government Purchases Total Expenditure Q1 600 50 200 Q2 750 80 400 Q3 1000 100 600 b) Assume the economy is in recessionary gap. On the same diagram you in part a), show this case. If the government intervenes using fiscal policy, what sort of policy would they use? Which curve would they shift and why? Draw this shift on the same diagram.Explain, using appropriate diagrams, how a rise in the household saving rate cancause a fall in GDP, and how a fiscal stimulus might offset this.
- Suppose the government seeks to achieve a balanced budget by levying taxes of $50 billion and making expenditures of $100 billion. How will this affect GDP if MPC=0.8?1. Suppose the MPC is .90 and the MPI is .10. if government expenditure goes up $100 billion while taxes fall $10 billion, what happen to the equilibrium level of real GDP? Use following equations for exercise 2-4 C= $100 + .8Y I=$200 G= $250 X = $100 - .2Y 2. What is the equilibrium level of real GDP? 3. What is the new equilibrium level of real GDP if government spending increases by $150? 4. What is the new equilibrium level of real GDP if government spending and taxes both increase by $150? 5. Make a graph showing the spending and tax revenue of your state government for as many years as you can find (use the government of your home country if you are not from the United States). What trends do you notice? What spending categories make up the largest share of the state budget? What are the largest sources of revenue?4. A country’s consumer spending is defined by the following equation:Consumer spending = 365 + 0.75 (Disposable Income)a. Draw a diagram to represent this equation. b. Assuming no government, what will the Marginal Propensity to Save (MPS) in this country.c. What will be Consumer spending if disposable income in this country is 1000? d. If suddenly this country’s wealth increases, how do you think the equation might change.Also show it in a diagram.