Process X is estimated to have a fixed cost of $35,000 per year and a variable cost of $60 per unit in year 1, decreasing by $5 per unit per year thereafter. Process Y will have a fixed cost of $67,000 per year and a variable cost of $10 per unit in year 1, increasing by $1 per unit per year thereafter. At an interest rate of 12% per year, how many units must be produced in year 5 for the two processes to break even? The number of units that must be produced is determined to be 672
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- Process X is estimated to have a fixed cost of $40,000 per year and a variable cost of $60 per unit in year 1, decreasing by $5 per unit per year. Process Y will have a fixed cost of $70,000 per year and a variable cost of $10 per unit, increasing by $1 per unit per year. At an interest rate of 12% per year, how many units must be produced in year 3 for the two processes to break even?Biomet Implants is planning new online patient diagnostics for surgeons while they operate. The new system will cost $300,000 to install in an operating room, $5000 annually for maintenance, and have an expected life of 4 years. The revenue per system is estimated to be $80,000 in year 1 and to increase by $10,000 per year through year 4. Determine if the project is economically justified using PW analysis and an MARR of 10% per year.Because of international competition, a company that manufactures high-speed submersible rotary indexing spindles must upgrade its production equipment to reduce costs over a 6-year planning horizon. The company can invest $80,000 one year from now, 2 years from now, or 3 years from now. Depending on when the investment is made, the savings will vary. That is, the savings will be $29,000, 34,000, or $38,000 per year if the investment is made 1, 2, or 3 years from now, respectively. Will the timing of the investment affect the request to make at least 20% per year return? Use future worth analysis and solve using factors. (Click to select) No Yes , the timing of the investment (Click to select) will not will affect the request to make at least 20% per year return. The investment must be made in (Click to select) 3 2 1 years.
- Because of international competition, a company that manufactures high-speed submersible rotary indexing spindles must upgrade its production equipment to reduce costs over a 6-year planning horizon. The company can invest $80,000 one year from now, 2 years from now, or 3 years from now. Depending on when the investment is made, the savings will vary. That is, the savings will be $20,000, 25,000, or $38,000 per year if the investment is made 1, 2, or 3 years from now, respectively. Will the timing of the investment affect the request to make at least 20% per year return? Use future worth analysis and solve using factors. Please provide excel formula.A process can be completed using either Alternative X or Y, where Y is an automated version of X. Alternative X has fixed costs of $10,000 per year with a variable cost of $50 per unit. If the process is automated, the fixed cost for Y will be $5,000 per year and its variable cost will be only $30 per unit. The minimum number of units that must be produced each year for alternative Y to be favored is closest to:a. Alternative Y will be favored for any level of productionb. 125c. 375d. Alternative X will be favored for any level of productionAn engineer has been offered an investment opportunity that will require an immediate cash outlay of $40,000 for a cash inflow of $3500 for each year of investment. However, she must state now the number of years she plans to retain the investment. Additionally, if the investment is retained for 6 years, a lump-sum amount of $36,000 will be returned to her; after 10 years, the lump sum return is anticipated to be $50,500, and after 15 years, it is estimated to be $52.000. Money is currently worth 9% per year. Determine the present worth values for 6 years, 10 years, and 15 years, and decide if the decision is sensitive to the retention period? The present worth when the investment is retained for 6 years is $___________ The present worth when the investment is retained for 10 years is $____________ The present worth when the Investment is retained for 15 years is $_____________
- Process X is estimated to have a fixed cost of $40,000 per year and a variable cost of $60 per unit in year 1, decreasing by $5 per unit per year thereafter. Process Y will have a fixed cost of $70,000 per year and a variable cost of $10 per unit in year 1, increasing by $1 per unit per year thereafter. At an interest rate of 12% per year, how many units must be produced in year 3 for the two processes to break even?EP Electric has identified two new methods to treat its cooling water. Alternative I (for inflow) would treat the raw water with a conventional reverse osmosis system so that the cycles of concentration could be increased from 5 to 20. This will result in water cost savings of $360,000 per year and chemical cost savings of $56,000 per year. The initial cost of the equipment will be $2.3 million with an operating cost of $125,000 per year. Alternative B (for blowdown) will treat the cooling tower blowdown water using a highpressure seawater reverse osmosis system to recover most of the water that is sent to an evaporation pond. This option will result in water savings of $270,000 per year. The cost of the system will be $1.2 million with an operating cost of $105,000 per year. Assuming one of the two methods must be installed, determine which is preferred on the basis of the incremental ROR value using MARR of 5% per year, which is a typically low return expected of government projects.…A company that manufactures high-speed submersible rotary-indexing spindles is considering an upgrade of production equipment to reduce costs over the next 5 years. The company can invest $80,000 now, 1 year from now, or 2 years from now. Depending on when the investment is made, the savings will vary. The saving estimates are $26,000, $31,000, or $37,000 per year if the investment is made now, 1 year from now, or 2 years from now, respectively. The company will only invest if the ROR is at least 20% per year. Using a future worth analysis, determine if the timing of the investment will affect the return requirement and, if so, when the investment should be made. Solve by (a) hand, and (b) spreadsheet.
- A land development company is considering the purchase of earth-moving equipment. The equipment will have a first cost of $190,000 and a salvagevalue of $70,000 when the company sells it in 10 years. A service contract for maintenance on the equipment will cost $40,000 per year. The operatingcost is expected to be $260 per day. Alternatively, the company can rent the necessary equipment for $1100 per day and hire a driver at $180 per day. If the company’s MARR is 10% per year, how many days per year must the company need the equipment in order to justify its purchase?An engineer has been offered an investment opportunity that will require a cash outlay of $40,000 now for a cash inflow of $3500 for each year of investment. However, she must state now the number of years she plans to retain the investment. Additionally, if the investment is retained for 6 years, a lump-sum amount of $36,000 will be returned to her; after 10 years, the lump-sum return is anticipated to be $49,000, and after 15 years, it is estimated to be $55,000. Money is currently worth 10% per year. (a) Is the decision sensitive to the retention period? If so, what investment period is best? (b) Write the format of the spreadsheet function that will display the correct PW values.Lego Group in Bellund, Denmark, manufactures Lego toy construction blocks. The company is considering two methods for producing special-purpose Lego parts. Method 1 will have an initial cost of $460,000, an annual operating cost of $100,000, and a life of 3 years. Method 2 will have an initial cost of $560,000, an operating cost of $90,000 per year, and a 6-year life. Assume 11% salvage values for both methods. Lego uses an MARR of 9% per year. Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.