Production engineers of a manufacturing firm have proposed a new equipment to increase productivity of a manual gas-cutting operation. The initial investment (first cost) is 500,000 and the equipment will have a salvage value of 100,000 at the end of its expected life of 5 years. Increased productivity will yield an annual revenue of 200,000 per year. If the firm's minimum attractive rate of return is 15%, is the procurement of the new equipment economically justified? Show

Production engineers of a manufacturing firm have proposed a new equipment to increase productivity of a manual gas-cutting operation. The initial investment (first cost) is 500,000 and the equipment will have a salvage value of 100,000 at the end of its expected life of 5 years. Increased productivity will yield an annual revenue of 200,000 per year. If the firm's minimum attractive rate of return is 15%, is the procurement of the new equipment economically justified? Show

Financial Management: Theory & Practice

16th Edition

ISBN:9781337909730

Author:Brigham

Publisher:Brigham

Chapter11: Cash Flow Estimation And Risk Analysis

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P: Talbot Industries is considering launching a new product. The new manufacturing equipment will cost...

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Gina Ripley, president of Dearing Company, is considering the purchase of a computer-aided manufacturing system. The annual net cash benefits and savings associated with the system are described as follows: The system will cost 9,000,000 and last 10 years. The companys cost of capital is 12 percent. Required: 1. Calculate the payback period for the system. Assume that the company has a policy of only accepting projects with a payback of five years or less. Would the system be acquired? 2. Calculate the NPV and IRR for the project. Should the system be purchasedeven if it does not meet the payback criterion? 3. The project manager reviewed the projected cash flows and pointed out that two items had been missed. First, the system would have a salvage value, net of any tax effects, of 1,000,000 at the end of 10 years. Second, the increased quality and delivery performance would allow the company to increase its market share by 20 percent. This would produce an additional annual net benefit of 300,000. Recalculate the payback period, NPV, and IRR given this new information. (For the IRR computation, initially ignore salvage value.) Does the decision change? Suppose that the salvage value is only half what is projected. Does this make a difference in the outcome? Does salvage value have any real bearing on the companys decision?
Average rate of returncost savings Maui Fabricators Inc. is considering an investment in equipment that will replace direct labor. The equipment has a cost of 125,000 with a 15,000 residual value and an eight-year life. The equipment will replace one employee who has an average wage of 28,000 per year. In addition, the equipment will have operating and energy costs of 5,150 per year. Determine the average rate of return on the equipment, giving effect to straight-line depreciation on the investment.
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