Production Possibility Frontier (PPF) B 79. Product B Copyright 2003 - Investopedia.com Any point outside the PPF (point Y) is considered as O a. Efficient O b. Impossible (Unattainable) O c. Unemployment O d. Inefficient Product A
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A: Value of marginal product of labor =Marginal product of labor * price of the product.
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- Are the following workers more likely toexperience short-term unemployment or long-termunemployment? Explain.a. a construction worker who is laid off because ofbad weatherb. a manufacturing worker who loses his job at aplant in an isolated areac. a stagecoach-industry worker who is laid offbecause of competition from railroadsd. a short-order cook who loses his job when a newrestaurant opens across the streete. an expert welder with little formal education wholoses his job when the company installs automaticwelding machineryReductions in employment in the U.S. auto industry caused by the increased adoption of new technologies to produce cars more efficiently is an example of: Select one: r: B a. structural unemployment. The Metho onceptual O b. frictional unemployment. Reflectio Scenari OC. seasonal unemployment. loyment w and e Od cyclical unemploymentOne of the common complaints of special educationteachers is that they are not allowed to teach because of all thepaperwork they are required to fill out and keep current. They onceonly had to teach, but now they have so many other duties that theydon’t feel they are doing anything well. In this case, ____ did notproduce satisfied workers. job specialization job rotation job enrichment job enlargement a narrow span ofmanagement
- Calculate the Marginal Product of Labor Y=ALαK1-α A= 1.5 α= 0.5 L=Labor K= Capital Factor Markets: Labor Supply (L^S)= 100 Labor Demand (L^D)= 200-5(W/P) Supply of Capital (K^S) = 100 Demand for Capital (K^D)= 200-4(R/P) (W/P)= real wage rate (R/P)= real rental rateThe __________ is the belief that work is an obligation and that capital should be reinvested for further profits ratherthan used for immediate enjoyment.1. In April 2020, at the trough of the Covid-19 recession – which lasted a whopping two months – the Bureau of Labor Statistics announced that of all adult Americans, 133,320,000 were employed, 23,038,000 were unemployed, and 103,538,000 were not in the labor force. Use this information to calculate: a. the adult population: b. the labor force: c. the labor-force participation rate (enter this as a three-decimal number, e.g., 0.123, not as a percentage): d. the unemployment rate (enter this as a three-decimal number, e.g., 0.123, not as a percentage):
- Suppose a project needs to hire 50 electricians. At the initial wage of 60K/year (including benefits) 480 are currently employed in the local area and 20 are estimated to be unemployed. The MEBT is 0.2. After electricians are hired for the project, the local wage increases to 65K/year and the number employed locally increases to 510. Estimate the opportunity cost of hiring the workers. Draw a diagram to illustrate. Explain, and defend any assumptions you make.1. Supose that·Total Factor Productivity increases·Capital depreciates by 10%Everything else equal, what happens to labor demand in the economy?A. It decreases (i.e. shifts to the left of the demand curve)B. It increases (i.e. shifts to the right of the demand curve)C. Not enough information to answer 2. Does an increase in the wage causes leisure always to increase, because leisure is a normal good?A. YesB. NoC. Only if the substitution effect dominates the income effectD. Only if the income effect dominates the substitution effectL TP AP MP 0 0 1 35 2 80 3 122 4 156 5 177 6 180 1. Compute marginal products and average products of the various quantities of labour! 2. Made coclusions!
- While unemployment is highly negatively correlated with the level of economic activity, in the real world it responds with a lag. In other wands, firms do not immediately lay off workers in response to a sales decline. They wait a while before responding. Similarly, firms do not immediately hire workers when sales pick up. What do you think accounts for the lag in response time?Chose the trrue statement. a. Sincce the mid 1800ss , Unitedd States of America has experienced substantial migration in workforce in the following order: From service sector to agriculture, and then from agriculture to manufacturing. b. Moderniization or advances in technology, and smarrter processes are example factors that have increased manufacturing productivity in the US. c. The Clarrk-Fisher hypothhesis implies that as productivity increases in one sector, the labor force moves to another sector. d. b and c are true.Which of the following statements is incorrect? a. A decrease in the labor participation causes the unemployment rate to decline, otherthings being equal. b. When the BLS publishes Employment Situation report each month, it also releases theresults about employment, hours worked, and employee earnings from EstablishmentSurvey. c. Every month, the BLS computes the unemployment rate based on a survey of about60,000 households (Current Population Survey). d. The broadest measure of labor underutilization, known as u6, is the sum of totalunemployed, plus all marginally attached workers, plus total employed part time foreconomic reasons, as a percent of the civilian labor force.
