Project Evaluation In the previous problem, suppose your required return on the project is 10 percent and your pretax cost savings are $135,000 per year. Will you accept the project? What if the pretax cost savings are only $95,000 per year?
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Solve for : LO2 17
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- Hemmingway, Inc. is considering a $5 million research and development (R&D) project. Profit projections appear promising, but Hemmingway’s president is concerned because the probability that the R&D project will be successful is only 0.50. Furthermore, the president knows that even if the project is successful, it will require that the company build a new production facility at a cost of $20 million in order to manufacture the product. If the facility is built, uncertainty remains about the demand and thus uncertainty about the profit that will be realized. Another option is that if the R&D project is successful, the company could sell the rights to the product for an estimated $25 million. Under this option, the company would not build the $20 million production facility. The decision tree follows. The profit projection for each outcome is shown at the end of the branches. For example, the revenue projection for the high demand outcome is $59 million. However, the cost of the R&D project ($5 million) and the cost of the production facility ($20 million) show the profit of this outcome to be $59 – $5 – $20 = $34 million. Branch probabilities are also shown for the chance events. Analyze the decision tree to determine whether the company should undertake the R&D project. If it does, and if the R&D project is successful, what should the company do? What is the expected value of your strategy? What must the selling price be for the company to consider selling the rights to the product? Develop a risk profile for the optimal strategy.Talbot Industries is considering launching a new product. The new manufacturing equipment will cost 17 million, and production and sales will require an initial 5 million investment in net operating working capital. The companys tax rate is 40%. a. What is the initial investment outlay? b. The company spent and expensed 150,000 on research related to the new product last year. Would this change your answer? Explain. c. Rather than build a new manufacturing facility, the company plans to install the equipment in a building it owns but is not now using. The building could be sold for 1.5 million after taxes and real estate commissions. How would this affect your answer?Thaler Company bought 26,000 of raw materials a year ago in anticipation of producing 5,000 units of a deluxe version of its product to be priced at 75 each. Now the price of the deluxe version has dropped to 35 each, and Thaler is now deciding whether to produce 1,500 units of the deluxe version at a cost of 48,000 or to scrap the project. What is the opportunity cost of this decision? a. 175,000 b. 375,000 c. 48,000 d. 26,000
- New-Project Analysis The Campbell Company is considering adding a robotic paint sprayer to its production line. The sprayer’s base price is $1,080,000, and it would cost another $22,500 to install it. The machine falls into the MACRS 3-year class, and it would be sold after 3 years for $605,000. The MACRS rates for the first 3 years are 0.3333, 0.4445, and 0.1481. The machine would require an increase in net working capital (inventory) of $15,500. The sprayer would not change revenues, but it is expected to save the firm $380,000 per year in before-tax operating costs, mainly labor. Campbell’s marginal tax rate is 35%. What is the Year-0 cash flow? What are the net operating cash flows in Years 1, 2, and 3? What is the additional Year-3 cash flow (i.e., the after-tax salvage and the return of working capital)? If the project’s cost of capital is 12%, should the machine be purchased?show all excel formulas/ work answering the following: LO2 16. Project Evaluation Your firm is contemplating the purchase of a new $395,000 computer-based order entry system. The system will be depreciated straight-line to zero over its five-year life. It will be worth $30,000 at the end of that time. You will save $125,000 before taxes per year in order processing costs, and you will be able to reduce working capital by $35,000 at the beginning of the project. Working capital will revert back to normal at the end of the project. If the tax rate is 21 Page 306 percent, what is the IRR for this project?LO2 17. Project Evaluation In the previous problem, suppose your required return on the project is 10 percent and your pretax cost savings are $135,000 per year. Will you accept the project? What if the pretax cost savings are only $95,000 per year?Your firm is contemplating the purchase of a new $500,000 computer-based order entry system. The system will be depreciated straight-line to zero over its five-year life and has no salvage value. You will save $210,000 per year in order processing costs, and you will be able to reduce working capital by $75,000. If the tax rate is 30 percent, what is the IRR for this project? 18.82% 20.94% 28.17% Cannot be calculated from the information provided. None of the above.
- H3. ABC Enterprises needs someone to supply it with 170,000 cartons of machine screws per year to support its manufacturing needs over the next five years, and you’ve decided to bid on the contract. It will cost you $510,000 to install the equipment necessary to start production; you’ll depreciate this cost straight-line to zero over the project’s life. You estimate that in five years, this equipment can be salvaged for $40,000. Your fixed production costs will be $160,000 per year, and your variable production costs should be $8 per carton. You also need an initial investment in net working capital of $60,000. If your tax rate is 35 percent and you require a 16 percent return on your investment, what bid price should you submit? Show proper step by step calculation6.7 Project Evaluation Your firm is contemplating the purchase of a new $575,000 com-puter based order entry system. The system will be depreciated straight-line to zero over its 5-year life. It will be worth $60,000 at the end of that time. You will save $176,000 before taxes per year in order processing costs, and you will be able to reduce working capital by $80,000 (this is a one-time reduction). If the tax rate is 23 percent, what is the IRR for this project?18. A firm is considering the installation of an automatic data processing unit to handle some of its accounting operations. Machines for that purpose may be purchased for P20,000 or maybe leased P8,000 for the first year and P1,000 every year now and then until the 4th year. Is it advisable to rent or buy the machine if money is worth 15%?
- 3. You’re trying to determine whether to expand your business by building a new manufacturing plant. The plant has an installation cost of $11.1 million, which will be depreciated straight-line to zero over its four-year life. If the plant has projected net income of $1,764,300, $1,817,600, $1,786,000, and $1,239,500 over these four years, respectively, what is the project’s average accounting return (AAR)? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) Average accounting return % part of number 5: What is the NPV of Projects X and Y at discount rates of 0 percent, 15 percent, and 25 percent? (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)5 Dog Up! Franks is looking at a new sausage system with an installed cost of $904,800. This cost will be depreciated straight-line to zero over the project's 3-year life, at the end of which the sausage system can be scrapped for $139,200. The sausage system will save the firm $278,400 per year in pretax operating costs, and the system requires an initial investment in net working capital of $64,960. If the tax rate is 24 percent and the discount rate is 11 percent, what is the NPV of this project?A company just paid $10 million for a feasibility study. If the company goes ahead with the project, it must immediately spend another $84,052,480 now, and then spend $20 million in one year. In two years it will receive $80 million, and in three years it will receive $90 million. If the cost of capital for the project is 11 percent, what is the project’s NPV 10.6. 1 new