9. Real optionsAa AaProjects are also often embedded with different options that can help making decisions under uncertainty. There aretechniques used to evaluate these embedded options which are called real options. The models used to value theseoptions are based on the type of the real option available for the project.True or False: A real option embedded in a capital project gives the investing firm the right and the obligation to buy,sell, or transform an asset at a set price during a specified period of time.FalseTrueThe managers of Virginia Hydroponics Co. have included an input flexibility option into the design of a proposedcapital investment project:I. This option allows a firm to temporarily terminate operations in order to prevent experiencingnegative cash flowsII. This option allows a firm to postpone a project until it can gather more information or marketconditions change.III. This option allows a firm to shut down a project if its cash flows are lower than expected.IV. This option allows the inputs in the production process to be altered if market conditionschange during a project's life.Which of the listed statements best describes an input flexibility option?Statement IVStatement IStatement II Which of the listed statements best describes an input flexibility option?Statement IVStatement IStatement IIStatement IIINone of the statements listed above describes an input flexibility option.Real option analysis adds value to a project when it is used for which of the following? Check all that apply.Identifying real options that can be sold in the financial marketsO Increasing the riskiness of the capital project and decreasing the project's cash flowsMaking changes to the capital budget before it is started and financedMaking managerial decision making less deliberate and analytical

The real options used to increase the value of a capital investment in the project because it gives…

Projects are also often embedded with different options that can help making decisions under uncertainty. There ar techniques used to evaluate these embedded options which are called real options. The models used to value these options are based on the type of the real option available for the project. True or False: A real option embedded in a capital project gives the investing firm the right and the obligation to b sell, or transform an asset at a set price during a specified period of time. False True The managers of Virginia Hydroponics Co. have included an input flexibility option into the design of a proposed capital investment project:

Projects are also often embedded with different options that can help making decisions under uncertainty. There ar techniques used to evaluate these embedded options which are called real options. The models used to value these options are based on the type of the real option available for the project. True or False: A real option embedded in a capital project gives the investing firm the right and the obligation to b sell, or transform an asset at a set price during a specified period of time. False True The managers of Virginia Hydroponics Co. have included an input flexibility option into the design of a proposed capital investment project:

Essentials Of Investments

11th Edition

ISBN:9781260013924

Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PS

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Consider the following statement about real options: The value of a real option is found by taking the difference between the expected NPV of a project with the option and the expected NPV of the project without the option. True or False: The preceding statement is correct. False True Which type of real option allows a firm to shut down a project if its cash flows are lower than expected? Investment timing option Flexibility option Abandonment option Growth option King Snowplows began operations in New York City two years ago. As an independent contractor, the company does the majority of its business working for the city. The company also had offers from surrounding cities in New Jersey and Long Island, but these offers would have required the company to invest in additional snowplows—which have high up-front costs. King Snowplows decided to purchase only the snowplows necessary to handle its contract with New York…
4. Introduction to real options Consider the following statement about real options: Decision tree analysis is more commonly used in valuing securities than real assets. True or False: The preceding statement is correct. True False Which type of real option allows a project to be expanded if demand turns out to be greater than expected? Flexibility option Abandonment option Expansion option Timing option Consider the following example: Smoltz Motors has plants around the country that specialize in specific models of cars. Smoltz has determined that lower demand has led the firm’s inventory of SUVs to be too high. Smoltz wants to stop production for its SUVs and focus on its sedans. This example describes a real option to (expand/ abandon) . Please do not answer in excel, use math formulas Thank you!
Which of the following will NOT increase the value of a real (call) option? Group of answer choices: A decrease in the probability that a competitor will enter the market of the project in question. An increase in the risk-free rate A decrease in the cost of obtaining the real option Lengthening the time in which a real option must be exercised. A decrease in the volatility of the underlying source of risk.
Which of the following statements is FALSE? A. You invest today only when the NPV of investing today exceeds the value of the option of waiting, which from option pricing theory we know to be always positive. B. When you do not have the option to wait, it is optimal to invest in any positive−NPV project. C. One way to see why you sometimes choose not to invest in a positive−NPV project is to think about the decision of when to invest as a choice between two mutually exclusive projects: (1) invest today or (2) wait. D. When you have the option of deciding when to invest, it is usually optimal to invest only when the NPV is positive but close to zero.
Consider the following statement about real options: Sometimes real options can give managers the flexibility to decide to invest in a project or wait to make a more calculated decision. True or False: The preceding statement is correct. True False Which type of real option allows a project to be expanded if demand turns out to be greater than expected? Expansion option Flexibility option Abandonment option Timing option Consider the following example: King Snowplows began operations in New York City two years ago. As an independent contractor, the company does the majority of its business working for the city. The company also had offers from surrounding cities in New Jersey and Long Island, but these offers would have required the company to invest in additional snowplows—which have high up-front costs. King Snowplows decided to purchase only the snowplows necessary to handle its contract with New York City. The company…
Which of the following statements is correct? a. Since investors prefer more return and less risk, one will never hold a dominated asset in the risk-return sense. In other words, if asset A has a higher expected return and lower standard-deviation than asset B, then investors would only hold asset A in their optimal portfolio. b. The IRR method correctly ranks mutually exclusive projects. c. When an investment project is evaluated today, the spending that occurred in the last year has to be included in the NPV analysis. d. The payback period criterion properly considers the time value of money. e. When there are two mutually exclusive projects, the project with the highest NPV should be chosen.
11. Which one of the following statements is most CORRECT? a. Real options change the risk, but not the size, of projects' expected NPVs. b. Very few projects have real options. They are theoretically interesting but of little practical importance. c. Real options are more valuable when there is very little uncertainty about the true values of future sales and costs. d. Real options change the size, but not the risk, of projects' expected NPVs. e. Real options can reduce the cost of capital that should be used to discount a project's expected cash flows.
Wolff Enterprises must consider one investment project using the capital asset pricing model (CAPM). Relevant information is presented in the following table. Item Rate of return Beta, b Risk-free asset 9% 0.00 Market portfolio 14% 1.00 Project 1.74 a. Calculate the required rate of return for the project, given its level of nondiversifiable risk. b. Calculate the risk premium for the project, given its level of nondiverisifiable risk.
Explain in general terms what each of the following real options is and how it could changeprojects’ NPVs and their corresponding risk relative to what would have been estimated ifthe options had not been considered.a. Abandonmentb. Timingc. Growthd. Flexibility
Which of the following statements is inaccurate under perfect capital markets? A. The NPV of a project determines whether it is worth investing in it B. How much an investor should invest in a particular project does not depend on the investor’s risk preferences C. Whether an investor should invest in a project or not does not depend on the investor’s intertemporal preferences D. Whether a long term project should be undertaken does not depend on whether the investor is patient or impatient
Consider the following statement: “In contexts of increased uncertainty, the usefulness of real options when valuing an investment opportunity increases”. Do you agree with this statement? Explain your answer.
The major principles to remember when considering real options include all of the following EXCEPT: A. waiting is valuable. B. in-the-money real options need to be exercised immediately. C. out-of-the-money real options have value. D. create value by exploiting real options.

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