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- Jacob manages a cloth manufacturing firm. He is deciding whether or not to invest in new machinery. The machinery costs $45,000 and is expected to increase cash flows in the first year by $25,000 and in the second year by $30,000. The firm’s current fixed costs are $9,000 and current marginal costs are $15. The firm currently charges $18 per unit. If the interest rate is 6% then what is the net present value of the associated cash flows? Show your calculation clearly.2... Intro to banking 2. Suppose you bought a condo for $200,000 financing it with a $40,000 down payment of your own funds and a $160,000 mortgage loan from a bank. (10 points) a. Assume that the market value of your condo has now risen to $240,000. Ignoring interest and other costs, and assuming the loan amount is still $160,000, calculate your rate of return on your asset (ROA) and your rate of return on your equity (ROE). b. Now assume that, instead of (a), you only put down $20,000 and borrowed $180,000 to buy the condo. Assuming that the market value of your house has risen to $240,000 and ignoring interest and other costs, calculate your rate of return on your asset (ROA) and your rate of return on your equity (ROE). c. Now, instead of (a) or (b), suppose the value of the condo fell from $200,000 to $150,000. Assuming you paid $200,000, financing it with $40,000 of your own money and $160,000 with a mortgage loan, and ignoring interest and other…A firm is considering purchasing equipment to manufacture a new product. The equipment will cost $3M, and expected net cash inflowsare $0.35M indefinitely. If market demand for theproduct is low, then over the next five years thefirm will have the option of discarding the equipment on a secondary market for $2.2M. Assume thatMARR = 12%, s = 50%, and r = 6%. What isthe value of this investment opportunity for the firm?
- Compute the price of a share of stock that pays a $5 peryear dividend and that you expect to be able to sell inone year for $40, assuming you require a 5% returnA share of stock currently costs $35. You can purchase either the shares, or options to buy the stock anytime this year at $38.50. These options cost $0.75 per. What price must the stock rise to this year to make the stock options equally profitable (meaning equal capital gain) to purchasing the stock? (Assume you exercise the options/sell the stock at this price.) What price must the stock rise to this year to make purchasing the stock options 6 times as profitable (meaning 6 times the capital gain) as purchasing the stock?8. Question 1 Fatu took out an endowment policy. The first annual payment was Rx, whereafter it increased yearly by R1 700. After 20 years the policy paid out R1 005 962. The applicable yearly interest rate is 10%. The value of x is approximately A. R11 816. B.R17 564. C.R6 500. D.R564. Question 2 Daniel asks to reschedule the compensation in three payments,the first payment now ,the second payment twice the size of the first payment for four years from now and the third payment three times the size of the first payment nine years from now.The boxing fund agrees on condition that the interest rate changes to 10.95% per year compounded monthly .The amount to the nearest hundred rand that Daniel can expect to receive four years from now is A R 864 000 B.R 557510 C.184 800 D.369 600
- Consider price quotes and characteristics for two different bonds:Bond A Bond BCoupon Payment Annual AnnualMaturity 3 years 3 yearsCoupon Rate 10% 6%Yield to Maturity 10.65% 10.75%Price 98.40 88.34At the same time, you observe the spot rates for the next three years:Term Spot (Zero-Coupon) Rates1 year 5%2 years 8%3 years 11%Demonstrate whether the price for either of these bonds is consistent with the quotedspot rates. Under these conditions, recommend whether Bond A or Bond B appears tobe the better purchase.You are financial analyst for the XYZ company. The director has asked you to analyze two proposed capital investments, Project A and Project B. Each project has a cost of RM 10, 000, and the cost of capital for each project is 12 percent. The project s’ cash flows are as follows: Year Expected Net Cash Flows Project A Project B 0 (10,000) (10,000) 1 6500 3500 2 3000 3500 3 3000 3500 4 1000 3500 Calculate each project’s NPV. Which project or projects should be accepted?5. Kraft is a limited partner of Johnson Enterprises, a limited partnership. As provided in the limited partnershipagreement, Kraft decided to leave the partnership anddemanded that her capital contribution of $20,000 bereturned. At this time, the partnership assets were$150,000 and liabilities to all creditors totaled $140,000.The partnership returned to Kraft her capital contribution of$20,000.a. What liability, if any, does Kraft have to the creditorsof Johnson Enterprises?b. If Johnson Enterprises had been formed as a limitedliability company, what liability, if any, would Krafthave to the creditors of Johnson Enterprises?
- b) Adagio Corporation has return on equity (ROE) of 20% and its plowback ratio is p. The ROE and the plowback ratio are expected to stay the same in all future periods. The company's earnings are expected to be £4 per share next year. The cost of capital is 15%. What is the present value of growth opportunities of this corporation as a function of p? Calculate the present value of its growth opportunities for p = 30%.6 The economic analysis of a project foresees annual investments equal to R$300,000,000.00, over three years of construction, followed by a very long period, which can be considered infinite, with an annual revenue of R$300,000,000.00 and annual operating costs (including taxes) of BRL 120,000,000.00. Obtain the net present value (NPV) of this project, in the year of the first investment, considering the minimum rate of attractiveness equal to 12% per year.8. J dela Cruz borrowed money from a bank. He received from the bank P1,340 and promised to pay P1,500 at the end of 9 months. Determine the following: (a.) simple interest rate, (b.) the corresponding discount rate or often referred to as “Banker’s discounts”. ANSWERS: A. 15.92% B. 13.73%