Python data structures: write a function that takes in a list (L) as input, and returns the number of inversions. An inversion in L is a pair of elements x and y such that x appears before y in L, but x > y. Your function must run in -place and implement the best possible algoritm of time complexity.  def inversions(L: List) -> int: '''finds and returns number of inversions'''

C++ Programming: From Problem Analysis to Program Design
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ISBN:9781337102087
Author:D. S. Malik
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Chapter16: Searching, Sorting And Vector Type
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Python data structures: write a function that takes in a list (L) as input, and returns the number of inversions. An inversion in L is a pair of elements x and y such that x appears before y in L, but x > y. Your function must run in -place and implement the best possible algoritm of time complexity. 

def inversions(L: List) -> int:
'''finds and returns number of inversions''' 

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