Q # 2 The following information has been accumulated by budget department for future sales and production requirements: Expected Sales for 2010 Product Sales (units) Price (Rs.) Expected Inventories for Jan. 01, 2010 Desired Inventories for Dec. 31, 2010 X 30,000 50 10,000 units 12,000 units Y 50,000 60 15,000 20,000 units Z 30,000 70 7,000 8,000 units Required
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Master Budget
A master budget can be defined as an estimation of the revenue earned or expenses incurred over a specified period of time in the future and it is generally prepared on a periodic basis which can be either monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or annually. It helps a business, an organization, or even an individual to manage the money effectively. A budget also helps in monitoring the performance of the people in the organization and helps in better decision-making.
Sales Budget and Selling
A budget is a financial plan designed by an undertaking for a definite period in future which acts as a major contributor towards enhancing the financial success of the business undertaking. The budget generally takes into account both current and future income and expenses.
Q # 2
The following information has been accumulated by budget department for future sales and production requirements:
|
Expected Sales for 2010 |
|
||||
|
Product |
Sales (units) |
Price (Rs.) |
|
Expected Inventories for Jan. 01, 2010 |
Desired Inventories for Dec. 31, 2010 |
|
X |
30,000 |
50 |
|
10,000 units |
12,000 units |
|
Y |
50,000 |
60 |
|
15,000 |
20,000 units |
|
Z |
30,000 |
70 |
|
7,000 |
8,000 units |
Required
- Sales budget in rupees
- Production budget in quantities
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- Forecast sales volume and sales budget Sentinel systems Inc. prepared the following sales budget for 20Y8: At the end of December 20Y8, the following unit sales data were reported for the year: Unit Sales Home Alert System Business Alert System United States 1,734 1,078 Europe 609 329 Asia 432 252 For the year ending December 31, 20Y9, unit sales are expected to follow the patterns established during the year ending October 31, 20Y8. The unit selling price for the Home: Alert System is expected to increase to 250, and the unit selling price for the Business Alert System is expected to be increased 820, effective January 1, 20Y9. Instructions 1. Compute the increase or decrease.ase of actual unit sales for the year ended October 31, 20Y8, over budget. Place your answers in a columnar table with the following format: 2. Assuming that the increase or decrease in actual sales to budget indicated in part (1) is to continue in 20Y9, compute the unit sales volume to be used for preparing the sales budget for the year ending December 31, 20Y9. Place your answers in a columnar table similar to that in part (1) but with the following column heads. Round budgeted units to the nearest unit. 20Y8 Percentage 20Y9 Actual Increase Budgeted Units (Decrease) Units (rounded) 3. Prepare a sales budget for the year ending December 31, 201Y9Forecast sates volume and sales budget For 20Y8, Raphael Frame Company prepared the sales budget that follows. At the end of December 20Y8, the following unit sales data were reported for the year: Unit Sales 8" 10" Frame 12" 16" Frame East 8,755 3,686 Central 6,510 3,090 West 12,348 5,616 For the year ending December 31, 20Y9, unit sales are expected to Follow the patterns established during the year ending December 31, 20Y8. The unit selling price for the 8" 10" the frame is expected to Increase to 17 and the unit selling price for the 12" 16" frame is expected to increase to 32, effective January 1, 20Y9. Instructions 1. Compute the increase or decrease of actual unit sales for the year ended December 31,. 20Y8, Over budget. Place your answers in a columnar table with the following format: 2. Assuming that the increase or decrease in actual sales to budget indicated in part (1) is to continue in 20Y9, compute the unit sales volume to lie used for preparing the sales budget for the year ending December 31, 20Y9. Place your answers in a columnar table similar to that in part (1) but with the following column heads. Round budgeted units to the nearest. 20Y8 Percentage 20Y9 Actual Increase Budgeted Units (Decrease) Units (rounded) 3. Prepare a sales budget for the year ending December 51. 20Y9.Budgeted income statement and supporting budgets The budget director of Feathered Friends Inc., with the assistance of thee controller, treasurer, production manager, and sales manager, has gathered the following data for use in developing the budgeted income statement for December: A. Estimated sales for December Bird house....................... 3,200 units at 50 per unit Bird feeder....................... 3,000 units at 70 per unit B. Estimated inventories at December 1: Direct materials Finished products: Wood............ 220 ft Bird house........ 320 units at 27 per unit Plastic............ 240 ft Bird house........ 270 units at 40 per unit C. Desired inventories at December 31: Direct materials Finished products: Wood............ 220 ft Bird house........ 290 units at 27 per unit Plastic............ 200 ft Bird house........ 205 units at 41 per unit D. Direct materials used in production: In manufacture of Bird House: In manufacture of Bird Feeder: Wood............ 0.80 ft. per unit of product Wood........ 1.20 ft. per unit of product Plastic............ 0.50 lb. per unit of product Plastic......... 0.75 lb. per unit of product E. Anticipated cost of purchases and beginning and ending inventory of direct materials: Wood 7.00 per ft Plastic 1.00 per lb. F. Direct labor requirements: Bird House: Fabrication Department...................... 0.20 hr. at 16 per hr. Assembly Department........................ 0.30 hr. at 12 per hr. Bird Feeder: Fabrication Department...................... 0.40 hr. at 16 per hr. Assembly Department........................ 0.35 hr. at 12 pr hr. G. Estimated factory overhead costs for December: Indirect factory wages 75,000 Depreciation of plant and equipment 23,000 Power and light 6,000 Insurance and property tax 5,000 H. Estimated operating expenses for December: Sales salaries expense 70,000 Advertising expense 18,000 Office salaries expense 21,000 Depreciation expenseoffice equipment 600 Telephone expenseselling 550 Telephone expenseadministrative 250 Travel expenseselling 4,000 Office supplies expense 200 Miscellaneous administrative expense 400 I. Estimated other income and expense for December: Interest revenue200 Interest expense122 J. Estimated tax rate: 30% Instructions 1. Prepare a sales budget for December. 2. Prepare a production budget for December. 3. Prepare a direct materials purchases budget for December. 4. Prepare a direct labor cost budget for December. 5. Prepare a factory overhead cost budget for December. 6. Prepare a cost of goods sold budget for December. Work in process at the beginning of December is estimated to be 29,000, and work in process at the end of December is estimated to be 35,400. 7. Prepare a selling and administrative expenses budget for December. 8. Prepare a budgeted income statement for December.
- Budgeted income statement and balance sheet As a preliminary to requesting budget estimates of sales, costs, and expenses for the fiscal year beginning January I, 20Y9, the following tentative trial balance as of December 31, 20Y8, is prepared by the Accounting Department of Regina Soap Co.: Cash 85,000 Accounts Receivable........................................ 125,600 Finished Goods............................................ 69,300 Work in Process............................................ 32,500 Materials.................................................. 48,900 Prepaid Expenses.......................................... 2,600 Plant and Equipment....................................... 325,000 Accumulated DepreciationPlant and Equipment........... 156,200 Accounts Payable.......................................... 62,000 Common Stock. 10 par.................................... 180,000 Retained Earnings.......................................... 290,700 688,900 688,900 Factory output and sales for 20Y9 are expected to total 200,000 units of product, which are to be sold at 5.00 per unit. The quantities and costs of the inventories at December 31, 20Y9, are expected to remain unchanged from the balances at the beginning of the year. Budget estimates of manufacturing costs and operating expenses for the year are summarized as follows: Estimated Costs and Expenses Fixed Variable (Total for Year) (Per Unit Sold) Cost of goods manufactured and sold: Direct materials.................................. 1.10 Direct labor...................................... 0.65 Factory overhead: Depreciation of plant and equipment........... 40,000 Other factory overhead........................ 12,000 0.40 Selling expenses: Sales salaries and commissions.................... 46,000 0.45 Advertising...................................... 64,000 Miscellaneous selling expense................... 6,000 0 25 Administrative expenses: Office and officers salaries........................ 72,400 0.12 Supplies......................................... 5,000 0.10 Miscellaneous administrative expense............. 4,000 0.05 Balances of accounts receivable, prepaid expenses, anti accounts payable at the end of the year are not expected to differ significantly from the beginning balances. Federal income tax of 30,000 on 20Y9 taxable income will be paid during 20Y9. Regular quarterly cash dividends of 0.15 per share are expected to be declared and paid in March, June. September, and December on 18,000 shares of common stock outstanding. It is anticipated that fixed assets will be purchased for 75,000 cash in May. Instructions 1. Prepare a budgeted income statement for 20Y9. 2. Prepare a budgeted balance sheet as of December 31, 20Y9, with supporting calculations.Budgeted income statement and supporting budgets The budget director of Gold Medal Athletic Co., with the assistance of the controller, treasurer, production manager, and sales manager, has gathered the following data for use in developing the budgeted income statement for March: A. Estimated sales for March: Batting helmet.................. 1,200 units at 40 per unit Football helmet................. 6,500 units at 160 per unit B. Estimated inventories at March 1: Direct materials: Finished products: Plastic............ 90 lbs. Batting helmet....... 40 units at 25 per unit Foam lining....... 80 lbs. Football helmet...... 240 units at 77 per unit C. Desired inventories at March 31: Direct materials: Finished products: Plastic............ 50 lbs. Batting helmet....... 50 units at 25 per unit Foam lining....... 65 lbs. Football helmet...... 220 units at 78 per unit D. Direct materials used in production: In manufacture of batting helmet: Plastic............................... 1.2lbs. per unit of product Foam lining......................... 0.5 lb. per unit of product In manufacture of football helmet: Plastic............................... 3.5lbs. per unit of product Foam lining.......................... 1.5 lbs. per unit of product E. Anticipated cost of purchases and beginning and ending inventory of direct materials: Plastic........................ 6 per lb. Foam lining................... 4 per lb. F. Direct labor requirements Batting helmet: Molding Department............. 0.2 hr. at 20 per unit Assembly Department............ 0.5 hr. at 14 per hr. Football helmet: Molding Department............. 0.5 hr. at 20 per hr. Assembly Department............ 1.8 hrs. at 14 per hr. G. Estimated factory overhead costs for March: Indirect factory wages 86,000 Depreciation of plant and equipment 12,000 Power and light 4,000 Insurance and property tax 2,300 H. Estimated operating expenses for March: Sales salaries expense 184,300 Advertising expense 87,300 Office salaries expense 32,400 Depreciation expenseoffice equipment 3,800 Telephone expenseselling 5,800 Telephone expenseadministrative 1,200 Travel expenseselling 9,000 Office supplies expense 1,100 Miscellaneous administrative expense 1,000 I. Estimated other income and expense for March: Interest revenue 940 Interest expense 872 J. Estimated tax rate:30% Instructions 1. Prepare a sales budget for March. 2. Prepare a production budget for March. 3. Prepare a direct materials purchases budget for March. 4. Prepare a direct labor cost budget for March. 5. Prepare a factory overhead cost budget for March. 6. Prepare a cost of goods sold budget for March. Work in process at the beginning of March is estimated to be 15,300, and work in process at the end of March is desired to be 14,800. 7. Prepare a selling and administrative expenses budget for March. 8. Prepare a budgeted income statement for March.Budgeted income statement and balance sheet As a preliminary to requesting budget estimates of sales, costs, and expenses for the fiscal year beginning January 1, 20Y9, the following tentative trial balance as of December 31, 20Y8, is prepared by the Accounting Department of Mesa Publishing Co.: Cash. 26,000 Finished Goods.............................................. 16,900 Work in Process.............................................. 4,200 Materials.................................................... 6,400 Prepaid Expenses............................................ 600 Plant and Equipment......................................... 82,000 Accumulated DepreciationPlant and Equipment............. 32,000 Accounts Payable............................................ 14,800 Common Stock. 1.50 par..................................... 30,000 Retained Earnings............................................ 83,100 159,900 159,900 Factory output and sales for 20Y9 are expected to total 3,800 units of product, which are to be sold at 120 per unit. The quantities and costs of the inventories at December 31, 20Y9, are expected to remain unchanged from the balances at the beginning of the year. Budget estimates of manufacturing costs and operating expenses for the year are summarized as follows: Estimated Costs and Expenses Fixed Variable (Total for Year) (Per Unit Sold) Cost of goods manufactured and sold: Direct materials................................... 30.00 Direct labor....................................... 840 Factory overhead: Depreciation of plant and equipment............ 4,000 Other factory overhead......................... 1,400 4.80 Selling expenses: Sales salaries and commissions..................... 12,800 13.50 Advertising....................................... 13,200 Miscellaneous selling expense..................... 1,000 2.50 Administrative expenses: Office and officers salaries......................... 7,800 7.00 Supplies.......................................... 500 1.20 Miscellaneous administrative expense.............. 400 2.40 Balances of accounts receivable, prepaid expenses, and accounts payable at the end of the year are not expected to differ significantly from the beginning balances, federal income tax of 35,000 on 20Y9 taxable income will be paid during 20Y9. Regular quarterly cash dividends of 0.20 per share are expected to be declared and paid in March, June, September, and December on 20,000 shares of common stock outstanding. It is anticipated that fixed assets will be purchased for 22,000 cash in May. Instructions 1. Prepare a budgeted income statement for 20Y9. 2. Prepare a budgeted balance sheet as of December 31, 20Y9, with supporting calculations.
- Forecast sales volume and sales budget Sentinel Systems Inc. prepared the following sales budget for 20Y8: Sentinel Systems Inc. Sales Budget For the Year Ending December 31, 20 Y8 Unit Sales Unit Selling Total Product and Area Volume Price Sales Home Alert System: United States 1,700 200 340,000 Europe 580 200 116,000 Asia 450 200 90,000 Total 2,730 546,000 Business Alert System: United States 980 750 735,000 Europe 350 750 262,500 Asia 240 750 180,000 Total 1,570 1,177,500 Total revenue from sales 1,723,500 At the end of December 20Y8, the following unit sales data were reported for the year: Unit Sales Home Alert System Business Alert System United States 1,734 1,078 Europe 609 329 Asia 432 252 For the year ending December 31, 20Y9, unit sales are expected to follow the patterns established during the year ending December 31, 20Y8. The unit selling price for the Home Alert System is expected to increase to 250, and the unit selling price for the Business Alert System is expected to be decreased to 820, effective January 1, 20Y9. Instructions 1. Compute the increase or decrease of actual unit sales for the year ended December 31, 20Y8, over budget. Place your answers in a columnar table with the following format: Unit Sales, Year Ended 20Y8 Increase (Decrease) Actual Over Budget Budget Actual Sales Amount Percent Home Alert System: United States Europe Asia Business Alert System: United States Europe Asia 2. Assuming that the increase or decrease in actual sales to budget indicated in part (1) is to continue in 20Y9, compute the unit sales volume to lie used for preparing the sales budget for the year ending December 31, 20Y9- Place your answers in a columnar table similar to that in part (1) but with the following column heads. Round budgeted units to the nearest unit. 20Y8 Actual Units Percentage Increase (Decrease) 20Y9 Budgeted Units (rounded) 3. Prepare a sales budget for the year ending December 31, 20Y9.Budgeted income statement and balance sheet As a preliminary to requesting budget estimates of sales, costs, and expenses for the fiscal year beginning January 1, 20Y8, the following tentative trial balance as of December 31, 20Y7, is prepared by the Accounting Department of Mesa Publishing Co.: Cash 26,000 Accounts Receivable 23,800 Finished Goods 16,900 Work in Process 4,200 Materials 6,400 Prepaid Expenses 600 Plant and Equipment 82.000 Accumulated DepreciationPlant and Equipment 32,000 Accounts Payable 14.800 Common Stock. 1.50 par 30,000 Retained Earnings 83,100 159,900 159,900 Factory output and sales for 20Y8 are expected to total 3,800 units of product, which are to be sold at 120 per unit. The quantities and costs of the inventories at December 31, 20Y8, are expected to remain unchanged from the balances at the beginning of the year. Budget estimates of manufacturing costs and operating expenses for the year are summarized as follows: Estimated Costs and Expenses Fixed Variable (Total for Year) (Per Unit Sold) Cost of goods manufactured and sold: Direct materials 30.00 Direct labor B.40 Factory overhead: Depreciation of plant and equipment 4,000 Other factory overhead 1,400 4.30 Selling expenses: Sales salaries and commissions 12,800 13.50 Advertising 13,200 Miscellaneous selling expense 1,000 2.50 Administrative expenses: Office and officers salaries 7,800 7.00 Supplies 500 1.20 Miscellaneous administrative expense 400 2.40 Balances of accounts receivable, prepaid expenses, and accounts payable at the end of the year are not expected to differ significantly from the beginning balances. Federal income tax of 35,000 on 20Y8 taxable income will be paid during 20Y8. Regular quarterly cash dividends of 0.20 per share are expected to be declared and paid in March, June, September, and December on 20,000 shares of common stock outstanding. It is anticipated that fixed assets will be purchased for 22,000 cash in May. Instructions 1. Prepare a budgeted income statement for 20Y8. 2. Prepare a budgeted balance sheet as of December 31,20Y8, with supporting calculations.Budgeted income statement and balance sheet As a preliminary to requesting budget estimates of sales, costs, and expenses for the fiscal year beginning January 1, 2017, the following tentative trial balance as of December 31, 2016, is prepared by the Accounting Department of Regina Soap Co.: Cash............................................................. 85,000 Accounts Receivable............................................... 125,600 Finished Goods................................................... 69,300 Work in Process................................................... 32,500 Materials......................................................... 48,900 Prepaid Expenses................................................. 2,600 Plant and Equipment.............................................. 325,000 Accumulated Depreciation Plant and Equipment.................. 156,200 Accounts Payable................................................. 62,000 Common Stock, 10 par........................................... 180,000 Retained Earnings................................................. 290,700 688,900 688,900 Factory output and sales for 2017 are expected to total 200,000 units of product, which are to be sold at 5.00 per unit. The quantities and costs of the inventories at December 31, 2017, are expected to remain unchanged from the balances at The beginning of the year. Budget estimates of manufacturing costs and operating expenses for the year are summarized as follows: Estimated Costs and Expenses Cost of goods manufactured and sold: Fixed (Total for Year) Direct materials................................................ 1.10 Direct labor.................................................... 0.65 Factory overhead: Depreciation of plant and equipment.......................... 40,000 Other factory overhead....................................... 12,000 0.40 Selling expenses: Sales salaries and commissions.................................. 46,000 0.45 Advertising.................................................... 64,000 Miscellaneous selling expense.................................. 6,000 0.25 Administrative expenses: Office and officers salaries...................................... 72,400 0.12 Supplies....................................................... 5,000 0.10 Miscellaneous administrative expense........................... 4,000 0.05 Balances, of accounts receivable, prepaid expenses, and accounts payable at the end of the year are not expected to differ significantly from the beginning balances. Federal income tax of 30,000 on 2017 taxable income will be paid during 2017. Regular quarterly cash dividends of 0.15 per share are expected to be declared and paid in March, June, September, and December on 18,000 shares of common stock outstanding. It is anticipated that fixed assets will be purchased for 75,000 cash in May. Instructions 1. Prepare a budgeted income statement for 2017. 2. Prepare a budgeted balance sheet as of December 31, 2017, with supporting calculations.
- Forecast sales volume and sales budget For 2016, Raphael Frame Company prepared the .sales budget that follows. At the end of December 2016, the following unit sales data were reported for the year. Unit Sales 8" 10" Frame 12" 16" Frame East 8,755 3,686 Central 6,510 3,090 West 12,348 5,616 For the year ending December 31, 2017, unit sales are expected to follow die patterns established during the year ending December 31, 2016. The unit selling price for the 8" 10" frame is expected to increase to 17 and die unit selling price for die 12" 16" frame is expected to increase to 32, effective January 1, 2017. Instructions 1. Compute the increase or decrease of actual unit sales for the year ended December 31, 2016, over budget. Place your answers in a columnar table with the following format: Unit Sales, Year Ended 2016 Increase (Decrease) Actual Over Budget Budget Actual Sales Amount Percent 8" 10" Frame: East Central West 12" 16" Frame: East Central West 2. Assuming that the increase or decrease in actual sales to budget indicated in part (1) is to continue in 2017, compute the unit sales volume to be used for preparing the sales budget for the year ending December 31, 2017. Place your answers in a columnar table similar to that in part (1) but with the following column heads. Round budgeted units to the nearest unit. 2016 Actual Units Percentage Increase (Decrease) 2017 Budgeted Units (rounded) 3. Prepare a sales budget for the year ending December 31, 2017.Forecast sales volume and sales budget Sentinel Systems Inc. prepared the following sales budget for 2016: At the end of December 2016, the following unit sales data were reported for the year: For the year ending December 31 , 2017, unit sales are expected to follow the patterns established during the year ending December 31, 2016. The unit selling price for the Home Alert System is expected to increase to 250, and the unit selling price for the Business Alert System is expected to be decreased to 820, effective January 1, 2017. Instructions 1. Compute the increase or decrease of actual unit sales for the year ended December 31, 2016, over budget. Place your answers in a columnar table with the following format: 2. Assuming that the increase or decrease in actual sales to budget indicated in part (1) is to continue in 2017, compute the unit sales volume to be used for preparing the sales budget for the year ending December 31, 2017. Place your answers in a columnar table similar to that in part (1) but with the following column heads. Round budgeted units to the nearest unit. 3. Prepare a sales budget for the year ending December 31, 2017.Forecast sales volume and sales budget For 20Y6, Raphael Frame Company prepared the sales budget that follows. At the end of December 20Y6, the following unit sales data were reported for the year: Unit Sales 8" 10" Frame 12" 16" Frame East 8,755 3,686 Central 6,510 3,090 West 12,348 5,616 Raphael Frame Company Sales Budget For the Year Ending December 31, 20Y6 Unit Sales Unit Selling Total Product and Area Volume Price Sales 8"10" Frame: East 8,500 16 136,000 Central 6,200 16 99,200 West 12,600 16 201,600 Total 27,300 436,800 12" x 16" Frame: East 3,800 30 5114,000 Central 3,000 30 90,000 West 5,400 30 162,000 Total 12,200 366,000 Total revenue from sales 802,800 For the year ending December 31, 20Y7, unit sales are expected to follow the patterns established during the year ending December 31, 20Y6. The unit selling price for the 8" 10"frame is expected to increase to 17, and the unit selling price for the 12" 16" frame is expected to increase to 32, effective January 1, 20Y7. Instructions 1. Compute the increase or decrease of actual unit sales for the year ended December 31, 20Y6, over budget. Place your answers in a columnar table with the following format: Unit Sales, Year Ended 20Y6 Increase (Decrease) Actual Over Budget Budget Actual Sales Amount Percent 8" 10" Frame: East Central West 12"16" Frame: East Central West 2. Assuming that the increase or decrease in actual sales to budget indicated in part (1) is to continue in 20Y7, compute the unit sales volume to be used for preparing the sales budget for the year ending December 31, 20Y7. Place your answers in a columnar table similar to that in part (1) but with the following column heads. Round budgeted units to the nearest unit. 20Y6 Percentage 20Y7 Actual Increase Budgeted Units (Decrease! Units (rounded) 3. Prepare a sales budget for the year ending December 31, 20Y7.
