QUESTION 1 New Norm Fashion produces washable face mask shield. The following budgeted/ actual information is provided regardingto the production of face mask: RM/unit Selling price 50.00 Direct materials 8.00 Direct labour 5.00 Variable production overheads 3.00 Details of its operations for the month of May and June 2021 are as follows: May June Production 500 380 Sales 300 500 Fixed production overheads are budgeted at RM4,000 per month and are absorbed on a unit basis. The normal level of production is budgeted at 400 units per month. Other costs: RM/month Fixed selling 4,000 Fixed administration 2,000 Variable sales commission 5% of sales revenue There was no opening inventory of face mask at the beginning of May. Required (a) Prepare income statement for the month of May and June using (i) variable costing (ii) absorption costing (b) Prepare a reconciliation of profit or loss figures based on your answers in a(i) and (c)Describe a situation where net profit under variable costing is higher than absorption costing

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Master Budget

A master budget can be defined as an estimation of the revenue earned or expenses incurred over a specified period of time in the future and it is generally prepared on a periodic basis which can be either monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or annually. It helps a business, an organization, or even an individual to manage the money effectively. A budget also helps in monitoring the performance of the people in the organization and helps in better decision-making. 

Sales Budget and Selling

A budget is a financial plan designed by an undertaking for a definite period in future which acts as a major contributor towards enhancing the financial success of the business undertaking. The budget generally takes into account both current and future income and expenses.