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- Please don't provide handwrittin sollution...Give the advantages of using steam distillation in the recovery of an organic liquid from a mixture.Why was n-octanol chosen as a surrogate for natural organic phases? Why notanother solvent such as n-hexane, methylbenzene, trichloromethane, or diethylether?Why is the use of any organic solvent as general surrogate of a natural organicphase somewhat questionable?
- Write TRUE if the underlined word/phrase makes the statement correct. Otherwise, write the correct WORD/PHRASE that will make the statement true. d. Washing with hot solvent eliminates adhered mother liquor and avoids crystal dissolution. e. To extract a nonpolar organic compound using solvent extraction, the extracting solvent must be nonpolar, and the washing solvent must be also nonpolar. f. Addition of 6.0 M NaCl extracts saponins by converting them to their salt form. g. The stationary phase in the paper chromatography experiment is the filter paper. h. When the spots have low concentration, they will not be observed as visible spots in the chromatogram. i. An isomer in anti-staggered conformation has higher potential energy than the isomer in eclipsed conformation. j. The addition of excess HCl assures that the formation of tert-butyl chloride is favored. k. If the temperature during distillation of crude tert-butyl chloride reached 90°C, the distillate would contain tert-butyl…In which case you would used a mic solvent recrystallization? Explain, give an exampleAfter separating layers in an extraction, it is necessary to “dry” the organic layer with a substance that absorbs water. Explain why this is necessary.
- An organic chemistry laboratory Extraction; the extraction of crude naphtalene- benzoic acid mixture. Naphthalene is a suspect carcinogen and is toxic to aquatic life. Find an alternative pair of molecules that adhere better to the principles of green chemistry and can be separated by extraction using green' solvents. (kindly answer fully)Compound A is impure and has a melting point of 93°C - 105°C. After purification, A will most likely have a melting point ofBesides from petroleum ether, what other organic solvents are used for the recrystallization of diazoaminobenzene?
- Why are hexane, cyclohexane, and toluene soluble in ligroin?We want to extract terpenoids from an aqueous sample by continuous liquid-liquid extraction. Which of the following solvents is not suitable for this purpose? Why? Propanone (acetone), dichloromethane, heptane.Why was it important to use a basic aqueous solution as the solvent for fluorescein? Consider both solubility issues and optical properties in your answer.