Q.1 I. Explain the following identity: C+ G+I+ NX= Y = YD+(TA – TR) = C + S+ (TA – TR) II. How is the above identity be used to measure GDP in Pakistan? What are the disadvantages of using the above identity to measure economic III. development?
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- Answer the question completely. 1. Critics charge that GNP is grossly inadequate in so far as measuring national economic welfare is concerned, They assert that as a goal, it distorts national priorities, does not improve or may even worsen the distribution of income and irreparably damage the environment. Is this true? In what aspects can GNP be a measure of economic welfare and performance?The manufacturing sector is considered as one of the major sources of substantial employment generation in both developed and developing economies. But in Zambia, its contribution is still less than the highest standard set at 2014 when it accounted for 223 681 jobs of which 7.1 percent of these were formal jobs. In total, manufacturing sector jobs had represented 3.8 percent of the 5.9 million total employed population (Central Statistical Office, 2016). As a Student of Econometrics II, you are tasked to establish the determinants of the growth of the manufacturing sector in Zambia.a) Mention four relevant variables would you include in the model.b) Suppose you collect time series data on the proposed variables, explain the steps that you would take to finally decide which model you would run. Note: Explanation must be within ten (10) sentences.Distinguish between the following concepts as they apply to Elements of Macroeconomics. Give examples to support your answers a. GDP Deflator and Consumer Price Indexb. GDP at Market Price and GDP at Factor Co
- Q.1 Explain the following identity: C + G + I + NX ≡ Y ≡ YD + (TA − TR) ≡ C + S + (TA − TR) 2.How is the above identity be used to measure GDP in Pakistan?What’s special about the numeraire in an economy? A. It’s used to calculate constant growth rate in per-capital GDP B. It’s only used in the income approach of measuring GDP C. It determines the level of factor productivity in the Cobb-Douglas function D. Its value is used to measure the prices of all other goods and servicesAnswer the question completely and correctly. 1. Critics charge that GNP is grossly inadequate in so far as measuring national economic welfare is concerned, They assert that as a goal, it distorts national priorities, does not improve or may even worsen the distribution of income and irreparably damage the environment. Is this true? In what aspects can GNP be a measure of economic welfare and performance?
- The income based GDP formula states that GDP is the sum of wages, rent, and interest, and in a given economy. A) commodities b) profits c)taxes d)tarrifsUse the data below to calculate the following: I. Personal Income II. Disposable Income III. Net National Income at basic price Compensation of employees 2000 interest 500 rent 700 Profits 800 Employer’s contribution to social security 20 Consumption of fixed capital 100 Net indirect tax 250 Net exports 70 Net factor income to abroad 150 Mixed income of self employed 1500 Net current transfers from the rest of the world 250 Current transfers from the government 100 Subsidies 25If the GDP deflator is equal to 100, then for that year nominal GDP is equal to real GDP. True or False? explain
- In 2019, the population increases, and labor hours supplied increase by 10 at each real wage rate. What are the equilibrium real wage rate, labor productivity, and potential GDP in 2019? In 2019, the population increases, and labor hours supplied increase by 10 at each real wage rate. Does the standard of living in this economy increase in 2019? Explain why or why not. Suppose the following data describe a nation's population: Year 1 Year 2 Population 300 million 305 million Labor force 150 million 160 million Unemployed 7 million 7.2 million a. What is the unemployment rate in each year? How has the number of unemployed changed from year 1 to year 2 (must give the specific amount of change)? How is this apparent discrepancy between (a) and (b) explained?Identify the following variables as more variable than GDP or less variable than GDP: (1) consumption, (2) investment, and (3) unemployment.The participation of women in the Gambian labor force has risen dramatically since 2000. How do you think this rise affected GDP? Now imagine a measure of well-being that includes time spent working in the home and taking leisure. How would the change in this measure of well-being compare to the change in GDP? Can you think of other aspects of well-being that are associated with the rise in women’s labor-force participation? Would it be practical to construct a measure of well-being that includes these aspects?