Q.1 xyz company provides transportation between major airports in various business centers. Transactions during the month of April 2013 are as below: 1. On April 3rd the owner deposited $ 80,000/- into the business bank account. 2. On April 5th paid $ 3520/- rent for hangar space. 3. On April 10th placed advertisement in local newspaper for publication during April. The agreed price of $ 4000/- was payable within ten days after the end of the month. 4. On April 14th cash receipts from passengers for the first half of April amounted to $ 23160/- 5. On April 17th, paid salaries to employees for services rendered in first half of April, $. 18200/- 6. On April 20th, provided transportation for Executives of ABC Corporation a bill of $ 4700/- Was Sent, payable within 30 days. 7. On April 22nd, paid $ 14000/- for Repair and Maintenance Work during April. 8. On April 25th, received a bill for fuel used in April amounting to $ 12000/- and Payable by May 10th . 9. On April 28th, the owner withdrew $ 2000/- cash for Personal use. Instructions : Analyze the above transactions b. Prepare Journal entries c. Post to ledger accounts in proper order d. Prepare a Trial Balance on April 30th 2013 in proper order e. Prepare income statement for April, 2013 f. Prepare Balance Sheet on April 30th 2013 in account format
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
Q.1 xyz company provides transportation between major airports in various business centers.
Transactions during the month of April 2013 are as below:
1. On April 3rd the owner deposited $ 80,000/- into the business bank account.
2. On April 5th paid $ 3520/- rent for hangar space.
3. On April 10th placed advertisement in local newspaper for publication during April.
The agreed price of $ 4000/- was payable within ten days after the end of the month.
4. On April 14th cash receipts from passengers for the first half of April amounted to $ 23160/-
5. On April 17th, paid salaries to employees for services rendered in first half of April, $. 18200/-
6. On April 20th, provided transportation for Executives of ABC Corporation a bill of $ 4700/-
Was Sent, payable within 30 days.
7. On April 22nd, paid $ 14000/- for Repair and Maintenance Work during April.
8. On April 25th, received a bill for fuel used in April amounting to $ 12000/- and
Payable by May 10th .
9. On April 28th, the owner withdrew $ 2000/- cash for Personal use.
Instructions : Analyze the above transactions
b. Prepare
c. Post to ledger accounts in proper order
d. Prepare a
e. Prepare income statement for April, 2013
f. Prepare Balance Sheet on April 30th 2013 in account format
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