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- In the simple linear regression model , the Gauss Markov ( classical ) assumptions guarantee that the OLS estimator of the unknown parameters is BLUE. Among those assumptions , in order to have consistency of the OLS estimator we need ( this is a question on the necessary condition ): Question 4Select one: a. we need that the errors are not correlated with each others and that they have zero mean b. we need that the errors are homoscedastic ( all have the same variance) c. we need that the residuals are not correlated with the explanatory variables and that the residuals have zero mean d. we need that the errors have zero mean and that they are not correlated with the regressors ( no endogeneity) e. we need that the errors are homoscedastic ( all have the same variance) and not correlated with each others ( no serial correlation)what does the equation, d/dt Π = MΠ calculate for where Π is population vector describing the overall state probability distributions and M is a 4x4 transition rate matrix?Suppose that a sample of n = 20 households has the sample means andsample covariances Attached for a dependent variable and two regressors:a. Calculate the OLS estimates of β0, β1, and β2. Calculate s2u. Calculatethe R2 of the regression.b. Suppose that all six assumptions in Key Concept 18.1 hold. Test thehypothesis that β1 = 0 at the 5% significance level.
- If X is a random variable with expectation µ and variance cµ2 , where c is a constant. Find a variance stabilizing transformation of X.1) Assuming you have a data matrix X that has n rows and p variables and you know both µ and Σ. How is (X- µ)‘Σ-1(X- µ) distributed? 2) Assuming that you don’t know the values of µ and Σ. How is the statistical distance distributed as n-p gets large?What are the difficulties in estimating the following model? Use as much detail as possible in answering this question while considering the Gauss-Markov assumptions and OLS estimator. Economic productivity = β0 + β1Unemployment + β2Innovation + θiControls + ei Where unemployment is the average unemployment rate of a country and innovation is an index of R&D performance.
- If X1, X2, ... , Xn constitute a random sample of size n from an exponential population, show that X is a consis-tent estimator of the parameter θ.Note- bolded quiz have already answered A possible important environmental determinant of lung function in children is the amount of cigarette smoking in the home. Suppose this question is studied by selecting two groups: Group 1 consists of 23 nonsmoking children 5-9 years of age, both of whose parents smoke, who have a mean forced expiratory volume (FEV) of 2.1 L and a standard deviation of 0.7 L; group 2 consists of 20 nonsmoking children of comparable age, neither of whose parents smoke, who have a mean FEV of 2.3 L and a standard deviation of 0.4 L.*8.31 What are the appropriate null and alternative hypotheses to compare the means of the two groups? *8.32 What is the appropriate test procedure for the hypotheses in Problem 8.31? *8.33 Carry out the test in Problem 8.32 using the criticalvalue method. *8.34 Provide a 95% CI for the true mean difference in FEV between 5- to 9-year-old children whose parents smoke and comparable children whose parents do not smoke. *8.35 Assuming…A possible important environmental determinant of lung function in children is the amount of cigarette smoking in the home. Suppose this question is studied by selecting two groups: Group 1 consists of 23 nonsmoking children 5-9 years of age, both of whose parents smoke, who have a mean forced expiratory volume (FEV) of 2.1 L and a standard deviation of 0.7 L; group 2 consists of 20 nonsmoking children of comparable age, neither of whose parents smoke, who have a mean FEV of 2.3 L and a standard deviation of 0.4 L.*8.31 What are the appropriate null and alternative hypotheses to compare the means of the two groups? *8.32 What is the appropriate test procedure for the hypotheses in Problem 8.31? *8.33 Carry out the test in Problem 8.32 using the criticalvalue method. *8.34 Provide a 95% CI for the true mean difference in FEV between 5- to 9-year-old children whose parents smoke and comparable children whose parents do not smoke. *8.35 Assuming this is regarded as a pilot study, how many…
- A finance analyzer have come to the conclusion that he wants to purchase stocks from Company A, with an expected yield of E(X) = 4% and variance to the yield being V(X) = 0.49. Another stock from another Company B have an expected yield of E(Y) = 6% and variance V(Y) = 0.64. The correlation of the yield between the two stocks is p(X,Y) = 0.3. The finance analyzer wants to invest a portion p(0 < p < 1) into Company A stocks, and the rest (1 - p) into company B stocks. The combined investment have a yield of W = pX + ( 1 - p)Y. For p = 0.4, such that W = 0.4X + 0.6Y. What is the expected value and variance for W.You are conducting a test of independence for the claim that there is an association between the row variable and the column variable. X Y Z A 28 8 47 B 22 12 42 The expected observations for this table would be X Y Z A Correct Correct Correct B Correct Correct Correct The resulting Pearson residuals are: X Y Z A BSuppose the random variables X and Y are inde lent and identically distributed. Let Z =aX +Y. If the correlation coefficient between X and Z is1/3 , then what is the value of the constant a ?