Q1) Would you expect the short-run marginal propensity to consume to be different between farmers and government employees? Why or why not? (thorough explanation) P.S. no need for graph.
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- Question You are the manager of a firm and you are required to optimize the Cobb Douglas function given the following parameters. The maximum amount of money available is$1600 where the price of K = 12 and the price of L=6. That is PK=12 and PL=6. The function is given as q=K0.4+L0.6. What is the constraint equation? a. none of the above b. 12K - 6L = 1600 c. 12K/6L = 1600 d. 12K+6L=1600A firm has production function F(K, L) = 1/4 (K1/2 + L1/2) . The wage rate is w = 1 and the rental rate of capital is r = 3. (a) How much capital and labor should the firm employ to produce y units of output? (b) Hence find the cost of producing y units of output (the firm’s cost function). (c) Differentiate the cost function to find the marginal cost, and verify that it is equal to the value of the Lagrange multiplierEconomists describe short-run decisions as "constrained" decisions, while long-run decisions are described as "planning" decisions. Referring to a firm's short-run average cost function and long-run average cost function, explain this distinction.
- Q3. If a point lies on the curve this means the company is being efficient. If a point lies inside the curve, this tells the company what? They are being over efficient They are not efficient It is impossible None of the above Answer ____ Explain your answer:Q. Gamma Corporation, one of the firms that retains you as a financial analyst, is considering buying out Beta Corporation, a small manufacturing firm that is now barely operating at a profit. You recommend the buyout because you believe that new management could substantially reduce production costs, and thereby increase profit to a quite attractive level. You collect the following product information in order to convince the CEO at Gamma Corporation that Beta is indeed operating inefficiently: MPL = 10 PL =$20 MPK = 15 PK =$15 Explain how these data provide evidence of inefficiency. How could the new manager of Beta Corporation improve efficiency? Thank you!KK ltd produces goods for sale. From trend analysis the management accountant established a demand function of the product to be P=40−1.5q, where P is the unit selling price and q is the quantity in thousands. The enterprise has been producing under the cost TC=q2+10q+50, where TC is the total cost in thousands of cedis.Required1. What is the optimal price to maximize profit?2. Determine the maximum profit and the sale revenue at this point.
- What happen to salaries and wages when you are in a production/manufacturing business that you want to operate on and on for many production cycles? a. it will either be a variable and/ or fix cost b. it becomes fixed cost c. It becomes variable cost d. it is an operating expense When there are 3 indifference curves in a graph, what ideal point is desired? a. a point where budget and satisfaction coincides with each other b. a point that is within the highest budget line c. point that is within the highest indifference curve d. the point where there is satisfaction yielded An example of business that is servicing a captive consumers as there is an absence of choices to serve them. a. Duopoly b. Monopsony c. Monopoly d. OligopolyYou cannot equate coffee roaster explicit costs with coffee farmers’ explicit benefits, despite coffee roasters paying the farmers for their beans. What are some of the factors that account for this discrepancy? Why does the roaster care about the profitability of the coffee farmer? Why would they offset their reduced production costs by increasing the amount they pay to farmers?2.4 Water is produced and sold by the government. Demand for water is represented by the linear function Q=50-2P. The total cost function for water production is also a linear function: TC(Q)= 100+ 100. You will also need to work out both the average cost of production, denoted by AC(Q), equal to the total cost of producing a quantity of output divided by that quantity of output, TC(Q)/Q, and the marginal cost of production, denoted by MC(Q), which is the additional cost incurred to produce one more unit. a. What fee should the government charge per unit of water in order to reach the efficient allocation? b. How much should it charge if it wishes to maximize profit from the sale of water? C. What is the value of the efficiency loss that results from charging the price in part b rather than the price determined in part a?
- PLEASE ANSWER D & E You are the manager of a firm that specializes in small single-board widgets. Your goal is to determine the number of units (Z) that must be produced and sold by your firm each month in order to maximize profits. The total benefits (revenues) and costs to your firm of producing various quantities are given in the first three columns of the following table. Based on this scenario, complete the table and answer the accompanying questions: Control Variable Z Total Benefits B(Z) Total Cost C(Z)0 0 01 200 102 380 303 540 604 680 1005 800 1506 900 2107 980 2808…Marginal revenue of a product is the incremental revenue of selling an additionalunit of that product. Let, the revenue of selling 20 units of a product beRs. 15,000 and the revenue of selling 21 units of the same product beRs. 15,085. Then, the marginal revenue of selling the 21st unit____?3-4 Opportunity Cost The expression “3/10, net 45” means that the customers receive a 3% discount if they pay within 10 days; otherwise, they must pay in full within 45 days. What would the seller’s cost of capital have to be in order for the discount to be cost justified? (Hint: Opportunity Cost)
