Q2 A cooling system constructed from aluminum heat sink [k-239 W/m. KJ is shown below. The thickness of each fin is 2.1 mm and length is 17 mm. The heat sink exposed to convection heat transfer h 75 W/m². K and T=30°C. If the base temperature is 90°C and the fins is insulated, find the heat losses per unit length of fin.
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- Consider the vertical heat sink (see the figure) used to cool a surface at 70 0C. The room temperature is 30 0C. The dimensions are given as (H=2 cm, L=5 cm, t=1 mm, W=15 cm). If the space between the fins is arranged so that the heat transfer rate is maximum, what is the heat transfer rate from the heat sink? Properties of air: ρ=1 kg/m3, k=0.03 W/mK, ν=1.5x10-5 m2/s, cp=1 kJ/kg0C, Pr=0.7Find the minimum amount of diameter for the insulation of a spherical water tank? Radius of the tank is 10 m, thermal conductivity is 25 W/(m^2*K) and convective coefficient is 5 W/(m*K)A steam pipe carrying steam at 380 kPa pressure for a distance of 120 m in a chemical plant is not insulated. Estimate the Amount of heat saved if 16 cm steam line were covered with 85% magnesia pipe covering 5 cm thick. Take room temperature to be 36 ℃. Thermal conductivity of 85% magnesia is 0.0745 W/m−K , unit convective coefficient of room air, ho = 12 W m2−K .Take the steam temperature as 142℃. Use atleast 4 decimal places in every computation
- Water at 100°C flows in a aluminum pipe with a distance 10m (0.1m insidediameter, 0.02m thick, k= 208 W/m°C). What is the heat transfer through the pipe when inside temperature is 100 °C and outside is 25 °C?A modern cabin has a concrete floor that is 4.50 inches thick. Aroaring fire keeps the interior of the cabin at 21.0 0C while the airtemperature below the cabin is a chilly 2.00 0C. How much heat(J) is lost through the concrete floor in 4 hrs if the cabin measures4.50 m by 6.50m to 3 sig fig?1. Most bridges contain interlocking steel grates (α steel = 1.2 x 10 - 5 ºC -1 ) that allow the bridge toexpand and contract with the changes in temperature. The Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco isabout 1350 meters long.(A) The seasonal temperature variation in San Francisco ranges from about 0ºC to 30ºC. Howmuch will the bridge expand between these two extremes?(B) What percent of the length of a subcompact automobile, 2.5 meters, does this gaprepresent?2. Selena has a fire in her fireplace to warm her 20ºC apartment. She realizes that she hasaccidentally left the iron poker (α iron = 1.2 x 10 -5 ºC -1 ) in the fire. How hot is the fire if the 0.60-meter poker lengthens 0.30 cm?3. Just before midnight, when the air temperature of 10.0ºC, Karl stops and fills the 0.0600 m 3 gastank in his car. At noon the next day, when the temperature has risen to 32ºC, Karl finds a puddle ofgasoline (βgas = 3 x 10 -4 ºC -1 ) beneath his car.(A) How much gasoline spilled out of Karl's car?…
- Subject : Thermofluid Question : A wind turbine four 10 cm diameter cups with a center-to-center distance of 40 cm, as shown in Figure 4. Due to a malfunction, the pivot is suddenly stuck, and the cups stop rotating. If the wind speed is 12 m/s moving at the described direction and air density is 1.25 kg/m3. Determine the maximum torque this turbine applies on the pivot.Find the minimum amount of diameter for the insulation of a spherical water tank? Radius of the tank is 10 m, thermal conductivity is 25 W/(m^2*K) and convective coefficient is 5 W/(m*K) 8 m not sufficient information 10 m 20 m 15 mHi, can you help me with the following problem? A thermally insulated tank of water 2 m x 2 m, depth 1 m is stirred with a paddle for threehours. If the paddle is driven by a motor whose shaft power is 8 kW determine the rate ofchange of temperature in degrees C per hr and the increase in temperature of the water.The specific heat of water is 4200 J/kgC. Identify a system and start your analysis from anappropriate form of the Fist Law of Thermodynamics
- A 2 cm thick steel pipe (thermal conductivity 43 W/[m °C]) with 6 cm inside diameter is being used to convey steam from a boiler to process equipment for a distance of 40 m. The inside pipe surface temperature is 115°C, and the outside pipe surface temperature is 90°C. If there is 600kW of heat loss, what is the thickness of the pipe?Most automobiles have a coolant reservoir to catch radiator fluid that may overflow when the engine is hot. Such a radiator, made of copper, is filled to its 12-L capacity when at 10.0°C. -What volume of radiator fluid, in liters, will overflow when the radiator and fluid reach their 99.5°C operating temperature, given that the fluid’s thermal coefficient of volume expansion is 400.0 × 10-6 / °C? The coefficient of volume expansion for copper is 5.1 × 10-5 /°C.To ensure a tight fit, the aluminum rivet used in airplane construction are made slightly larger than the rivet holes and cooled by dry ice (solid CO2) before being driven. If the diameter of a hole is 0.500 cm, what should be the diameter of a rive at 20 degree Celsius if its diameter is equal that of a hole when the rivet is cooled to -78 degree Celsius, the temperature of dry ice? Assume the coefficient of expansion to remain constant. (Given and solutions)