Q2 (a): Given the following demand and supply function for three competing products, 9ai = 46 – 10p, + 2p2 + 2p3 9s1 = 12p, – 16 qaz = 30 + 2p1 – 6p2 + 4p3 9s2 = 6p2 - 22 qa3 = 38 + 2p, + 4p2 - 8p3 9s3 = 6p2 – 10 Determine whether there are prices which bring the supply and demand levels into equilibrium for each of the three products. If so, what are the equilibrium quantities? %3! [Use Cramer's rule to solve the system of linear equations.]
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- 23. Consider a simple economy with just two industries: farming and manufacturing. Farming consumes 1/2 of the food and 1/3 of the manufactured goods. Manufacturing consumes 1/2 of the food and 2/3 of the manufactured goods. Assuming the economy is closed and in equilibrium, find the relative outputs of the farming and manufacturing industries.A manufacturer of wind turbines produces a large number of only two types of turbines, C and M, designed to operate in the states of California, C, and the state of Massachusetts, M, respectively. The five-year failure rate of the M turbines p = .12, and the five-year failure rate for C turbines is p = .09, and the failure rates are independent of each other. Three times as many C turbines have been sold (and put into operation) than M turbines. Given that one of this manufacturer's turbines fails within five-years, what is the probability that it was an M turbine?1. One logistics company is considering two vessels to ship containers. Vessel A can hold 8,000 TEU with fixed costs of $400,000 and variables costs of $700 per TEU. Vessel B can hold 10,000 TEU with fixed costs of $600,000 and variables costs of $500 per TEU. The company charges $1,500 for each TEU it ships. If the company expects to ship 6,000 TEU, which vessel should it select? And what is the point of indifference for the two vessels? Select one: a. Vessel B; Point of indifference=500 TEU b. Vessel B; Point of indifference=1,000 TEU c. Vessel A; Point of indifference=500 TEU d. Vessel B; Point of indifference=600 TEU e. Vessel A; Point of indifference=1,000 TEU f. Vessel A; Point of indifference=600 TEU
- In terms of the model parameters, state the null hypothesis that, after controlling for sales and roe, ros has no effect on CEO salary. State the alternative that better stock market performance increases a CEO’s salary.In the Erlang loss model, system A has 5 servers and an implied utilization of 125 percent,while system B has 15 servers and an implied utilization of 125 percent. Which of thefollowing statements is true?a. System A has the higher utilization because it has fewer servers relative to the potentialdemand.b. The two systems have the same utilization because they have the same implied utilization.c. System B has a higher utilization because the fraction of lost demand is lower in that system.d. More information is needed to determine which system has the higher utilization.A private investment club has $200,000 earmarked for investment in stocks. To arrive at anacceptable overall level of risk, the stocks that management is considering have been classifiedinto three categories: high risk, medium risk, and low risk. Management estimates that high-riskstocks will have a rate of return of 15%/year; medium-risk stocks, 10%/year; and low-risk stocks,6%/year. The members have decided that the investment in low-risk stocks should be equal tothe sum of the investments in the stocks of the other two categories. Determine how much theclub should invest in each type of stock if the investment goal is to have a return of$20,000/year on the total investment. (Assume that all the money available for investment isinvested.)Note: Develop the linear system of equations from the above theory and solve the system byGauss Jordon Method.
- The demand and supply functions for two interdependent commodities are given by:Qd1 = 205 − 2.5P1 − P2Qs1 = 1.5P1 − 30Qd2 = 147.5 − 0.5P1− 1.5P2Qs2 =P2 − 60Determine the equilibrium price and quantity for this two-commodity model.You are considering opening a book store near the campus, and you have begun an analysis of the situation. There are three possible sites under consideration. One is relatively small, the second is of medium size, while the third is large. If you open at site 1 and demand is good, you will generate a profit of $ 18,000. If demand is moderate, your profit is $12000 while with low demand, you will lose $ 6,000. If you open at site 2 and demand is high you will generate a profit of $ 28,000, if demand is moderate you will generate a profit of $1400 but you will lose $11,000 if the demand is low. If you open at site 3 and demand is high you will generate a profit of $ 42,000, if demand is moderate, you will generate a loss of $5000 and you will lose $18,000 if the demand is low You also have the option of not opening either. You believe that there is a 45% chance that the demand will be high, 25% chance that demand will be moderate. A market research study will cost $ 7,000. The…Determine the equilibrium prices of three interdependent commodities that satisfyP1 + 3P2 + 3P3 = 32P1 + 4P2 + 3P3 = 37P1 + 3P2 + 4P3 = 35
- Justify answer using complementary slackness and give optimal solution also to the dual aswell.The Chinese government has created a fund worth more than 20 trillion won to foster the semiconductorindustry. Although there is a large technological difference between memory semiconductors, systemsemiconductors can be developed in a short period of time. The number of companies producinghomogeneous quality products has increased.■Question (a) In the Cournot game, when the number of firms increases from 2 to n, compare the output,total output, and profit of each firm with N.E. in the Cournot model. ■Question (b) If the number of companies participating in the semiconductor market increases to infinity,that is, in a perfectly competitive market, what will be the equilibrium point?Suppose the inverse market demand function is P = 20 −Q and the total cost function is TC = Q2.1.1. If the market only has one firm, what would be the monopoly output and profit?1.2. If the market has two symmetric firms (each with the total cost function C = Q2), what is the Cournot equilibrium quantity and profit?1.3. If there are two symmetric firms as in 1.2, what level of output for each firm would maximize the total industry profit? Why is this total profit different than in 1.1? Suppose the two firms in 1.3 engage in Cournot competition for just one period. Show that the output levels in 1.3 are not sustainable in a collusion. Suppose the two firms in 1.3. engage in Cournot competition for infinitely many periods. What is the lowest discount factor δ that would sustain the output levels in 1.3 in a collusion using the grim trigger strategy?