Q3 O Qi Total revenue O Q2 all quantities beyond Q1 Total cost Where on the graph does the firm earn zero economic profit? Q Q2 Q. Quantity O only Q2 only Q1 O both Q1 and Q3 O only Q3 Where on the graph is profit negative? O all quantities between Q1 and Q3 O only quantities more than Q3 O only quantities less than Q1 quantities less than Q1 or more than Q3
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- A computer company produces affordable, easy-to-use home computer systems and has fixed costs of 250. The marginal cost of producing computers is 700 for the first computer, 250 for the second, 300 for the third, 350 for the fourth, 430 for the fifth, 450 for the sixth, and 500 for the seventh. Create a table that shows the companys output, total cost, marginal cost, average cost, variable cost, and average variable cost. At what price is the zero-profit point? At what price is the shutdown point? If the company sells the computers for 500, is it making a profit or a loss? How big is the profit or loss? Sketch a graph with AC, MC, and AVG curves to illustrate your answer and show the profit or loss. If the firm sells the computers for 300, is it making a profit or a loss? How big is the profit or loss? Sketch a graph with AC, MC, and AVG curves to illustrate your answer and show the profit or loss.Automobile manufacturing is an industry subject to significant economies of scale. Suppose there are four domestic auto manufacturers, but the demand for domestic autos is no more than 2.5 times the quantity produced at the bottom of the long-run average cost curve. What do you expect will happen to the domestic auto industry in the long run?Suppose that each firm in a competitive industry has the following costs: Total cost: TC = 50 + q2 Marginal cost: MC = q where q is an individual firms quantity produced. The market demand curve for this product is Demand:QD = 120 P where P is the price and Q is the total quantity of the good. Currently, there are 9 firms in the market. a. What is each firms fixed cost? What is its variable cost? Give the equation for average total cost. b. Graph average-total-cost curve and the marginal-cost curve for q from 5 to 15. At what quantity is average-total-cost curve at its minimum? What is marginal cost and average total cost at that quantity? c Give the equation for each firms supply curve. d. Give the equation for the market supply curve for the short run in which the number of firms is fixed. e. What is the equilibrium price and quantity for this market in the short run? f. In this equilibrium, how much does each firm produce? Calculate each firms profit or loss. Is there incentive for firms to enter or exit? g. In the long run with free entry and exit, what is the equilibrium price and quantity in this market? h. In this long-run equilibrium, how much does each firm produce? How many firms are in the market?
- Based on your answers to the WipeOut Ski Company in Exercise 7.3, now imagine a situation where the firm produces a quantity of 5 units that it sells for a price of 25 each. What will be the companys profits or losses? How can you tell at a glance whether the company is making or losing money at this price by looking at average cost? At the given quantity and price, is the marginal unit produced adding to profits?Return to Figure 7.7. What is the marginal gain in output from increasing the number of batters from 4 to 5 and from 5 to 6? Does it continue the pattern of diminishing marginal returns? Figure 7.7 How output Affects Total costsWhy will profits for films in a perfectly competitive industry tend to vanish in the long run?
- How would an improvement in technology, like the high-efficiency gas turbines or Pirelli tire plant, affect me lung-nm average cost curve of a firm? Can you draw the old curve and the new one on the same axes? How might such an improvement affect other firms in the industry?A Milton company works in perfect competition market, its total cost curve in short run is given in this function: TC = 200 − 4Q + 0.5Q2 a. What output level should the firm produce to maximize profit? knowing that averagerevenue is $10. b. What is the firm profit at this level of output?>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>Suppose the production function for high quality brandy is given by : Q = √KLWhere q is the output of brandy per week and L is labor hours per week ., in the short run K is fixed at 100, so the short run production function is Q = 10√L a. If the capital rents for 10$ and the wage are 5$per hour ., write the short run total cost function. b. How much will the firm produce at a price of 20$ per bottles of brandy ? c. How many labor hours will be hired per week?…Please no written by hand solutions 7If SRTC 200+2q+4qwhere q is output, the firm's short-run supply function is a.P = 2 + 8q for P >= 2 and zero otherwise b. q = 0 P < 2; 0.125P - 0.25 P >= 2 c.P = 2 + 8a for p > 0 and zero otherwise. d.q = 0 P < 0; 0.125P - 0.25 P >= 0 8 Each firm in a perfectly competitive market has long-run average total cost represented as ATC+100/q. Long-run marginal cost is MC = 200q - 10 The market demand is O^ prime =215 dot 0 * 5P . At the long-run equilibrium price, how many firms are in the market? a= 500 b. n = 1000 c. n = 1200 d.n-2000 e.n = 2400
- Suppose that each firm in a competitive pizza market has the following identical cost: Total cost: TC=25+1.5Q2i. Formulate the equation or level of fixed cost, variable cost, marginal cost, average variable cost (AVC) and average total cost (ATC) for each firm.ii. Sketch a diagram to illustrate average total cost (ATC) and marginal cost (MC) for Q from 1 to 20. Identify the quantity at which the average total cost (ATC) reaches its minimum and interpret its economic or business implication.iii. An innovation was diffused widely among all firms in the market. Adoption of this innovation will help to reduce 20% of the variable cost for any given level of production while all other factors remain the same. A firm needs to pay a fee of $5 to adopt the innovation. Formulate the new production cost functions (TC, TFC, TVC, ATC and MC) for each firm.(Suggested word count: 300-350 words)Suppose that each firm in a competitive pizza market has the following identical cost: Total cost: TC=25+1.5Q2 i. Formulate the equation or level of fixed cost, variable cost, marginal cost, average variable cost (AVC) and average total cost (ATC) for each firm. ii. Sketch a diagram to illustrate average total cost (ATC) and marginal cost (MC) for Q from 1 to 20. Identify the quantity at which the average total cost (ATC) reaches its minimum and interpret its economic or business implication. iii. An innovation was diffused widely among all firms in the market. Adoption of this innovation will help to reduce 20% of the variable cost for any given level of production while all other factors remain the same. A firm needs to pay a fee of $5 to adopt the innovation. Formulate the new production cost functions (TC, TFC, TVC, ATC and MC) for each firm.A firm has a linear demand function for its product. When the price of the product isSh.220, the quantity demanded is 40 units. When the price increases to Sh.240, thequantity demanded becomes 30 units. In addition, the firm’s marginal cost function isgiven by:MC = 40q – 2q2 + 2Fixed cost = Sh.5 millionWhere q = quantity demanded, MC = marginal cost (Sh. million)Evaluate the level of output that maximizes profits.