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- A firm is trying to decide which of two machines to purchase as described in in the table below. Using the interest rate of 9%, use present worth analysis to determine which machine, if either, should be purchased. Show all your work. Machine: A B First Cost: $800 $600 Annual Net Benefit: $130 $230 Salvage Value: $40 $20 Usefil Life (years): 9 31. A machine cost P10M and will have scrap value of 10% of the first cost at theend of 10 years. If money is worth 12%. Find the annual investment and thecapitalized cost of the machine.Problem Solving. Solve the following problems completely. 4. Atty. Gacayan invested P280, 000 which will be used in a project that will produce auniform annual revenue of P180,000 for 5 years and then have a salvage value of 16% ofthe investment. Out-of-pocket costs for operation and maintenance will be P80,000 peryear. Taxes and insurance will be 3% of the first cost per year. Atty Gacayan expectscapital to earn not less than 30% before income taxes. Determine if the investment is goodand Calculate the following:a. Calculate using Rate of Return Method.b. Payback period of the investment.
- A five-year project has an initial fixed asset investment of $613,600, an initial net working capital investment of $22,200. The project will have an annual operating cash flow (OCF) of (-$76,540). The fixed asset is fully depreciated over the life of the project and has no salvage value. The net working capital will be recovered when the project ends. The required return is 11.7 percent. What is the project's equivalent annual cost, or EAC? O-$248,052.76 O-$182,309.18 O-$147,884.01 O $242,212.22SUBJECT: ENGINEERING ECONOMICS (a) Identify the Given and the Unknown or what is being asked in the problem (b)Provide the formula to be used (c)Show the complete solution. The final answer is already provided.. At 5% annual interest, what is the difference in the present and future value of P100 paid at the endof each year for 10 years and P100 paid at the beginning of each year? Answer: P value difference = P38.61 F value difference = P62.89IPS Corp. will upgrade its package-labeling machinery. It costs $850,000 to buy the machinery and have it installed. Operation and maintenance costs, which are $11,000 per year for the first 3 years, increase by $1000 per year for the machine’s 10-year life. The machinery has a salvage value of 12% of its initial cost. Interest is 25%. What is the future worth of cost of the machinery? dont use excel. dont write answer in a paper becouse of handwriting. thanks
- 4) Which of the following power plants is better investment, assuming 8% interest on the sinking fund and no salvage value in either case, taxes/insurance at 10% and interest on capital at 12%. Use ROR and Present Worth Method. - Coal plant which costs P1M, last 10 years and cost annually P100k to operate. - Fuel-oil plant which costs P800k will last 7 years and cost annually P70k to operate.Don Garlis is a landscaper. He is considering the purchase of a new commercial lawn mower, either the Atlas or the Zippy. Construct a choice table for the interest rates of 0-100%. Atlas Zippy Initial cost $6,700 $16,900 Annual maintenance cost $1,500 $1,200 Annual benefit $4,000 $4,500 Salvage value $1,000 $3,500 Useful live, in years 3 6E2 A steel bridge on Louisiana state highway near the Gulf of Mexico is costing $450.000 yearlyin maintenance large chipping, priming, and painting. It originaly cost $1.600.000 when it wasbuilt 15 years ago. The Louisiana bridge engineers estimate that its remaining life is 10 years,then it will need to be replaced because of increased traffic. Its salvage value at any point intime is zero, because the cost of demolition will most like equal its value as scrap steel.A concrete bridge is considered to be the best challenger. It will cost $3.000.000 to build and$100.000 annually in maintenance costs. Its estimated life is 50 years. Its resale value may becounted as zero at any time during its life.No taxes of any kind will be considered for this government project. All costs are in constantdollars of year 0. Inflation may be ignored. Assume that annual benefits for either structure areexactly the same. A discount rate of 10 percent is to be used in analysis.(a) What is the economic life…
- Evaluate to total present worth of all the cash-flow of machine ABC for an interest rate of 10% per year. Relevant costs are as follows investment cost = $18,000 useful life = 20 years Market value = $5000 Annual operating expenses =$250 Overhead cost end of the 7th year = $500 Overhead cost end of the 14th year = $8004. A manufacturing company spent $30,000 on a new conveyor. If the conveyor generates cost savings of $4200 per year, the length of time it will take for the company to recover its 8% annual investment at most is: A. Less than 9 years B. 9 to 10 years C. 11 to 12 years D. More than 12 years Please solve based the option max 20 minutes ASAPThe present price (year 0) of kerosene is $4.30per gallon, and its cost is expected to increase by 10%per year. (At the end of year 1, kerosene will cost$4.73 per gallon.) Mr. Garcia uses about 800 gallons of kerosene for space heating during a winterseason. He has an opportunity to buy a storage tankfor $600, and at the end of four years, he can sell thestorage tank for $100. The tank has a capacity to supply four years of Mr. Garcia’s heating needs. So, hecan buy four years’ worth of kerosene at its presentprice ($4.30), or he can invest his money elsewhereat 6% interest. Should he purchase the storage tank?Assume that kerosene purchased on a pay-as-you-gobasis is paid for at the end of the year. (However,kerosene purchased for the storage tank is purchasednow.)