Q5.23 - level 3 Homework • Answered A cylinder with a moveable piston contains 0.044 moles (mol) of argon gas, which has a specific heat of 0.52 J/g.°C. The gas is heated from 25 °C to 275 °C, which causes the piston to expand the volume in the cylinder from 1.5 L to 3.0 L under 1.1 atm of pressure. What is the total change in energy of the gas (in joules)? Type your numeric answer and submit 61.3 You are incorrect Hint ΔΕ q +w and w = -PAV and q = MCAT

Q5.23 - level 3 Homework • Answered A cylinder with a moveable piston contains 0.044 moles (mol) of argon gas, which has a specific heat of 0.52 J/g.°C. The gas is heated from 25 °C to 275 °C, which causes the piston to expand the volume in the cylinder from 1.5 L to 3.0 L under 1.1 atm of pressure. What is the total change in energy of the gas (in joules)? Type your numeric answer and submit 61.3 You are incorrect Hint ΔΕ q +w and w = -PAV and q = MCAT

Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach

2nd Edition

ISBN:9781305079243

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl

Chapter7: Chemical Energy

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 34E: Calculate the internal energy change for each of the following. a. One hundred (100.) joules of work...

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When 1.0 g of fructose, C6H12O6(s), a sugar commonly found in fruits, is burned in oxygen in a bomb calorimeter, the temperature of the calorimeter increases by 1.58 C. If the heat capacity of the calorimeter and its contents is 9.90 kJ/C, what is q for this combustion?
The overall reaction that occurs when sugar is metabolized is C12H22O11(s)+12O2(g)12CO2(g)+11H2O(l) For this reaction, H° is -5650 kJ and G° is -5790 kJ at 25°C. (a) If 25% of the free energy change is actually converted to useful work, how many kilojoules of work are obtained when one gram of sugar is metabolized at body temperature, 37°C? (b) How many grams of sugar would a 120-lb woman have to eat to get the energy to climb the Jungfrau in the Alps, which is 4158 m high? ( w=9.79103mh, where w= work in kilojoules, m is body mass in kilograms, and h is height in meters.)
A 20.0-g block of iron at 50.0C and a 20.0 g block of aluminum at 45C are placed in contact with each other. Assume that heat is only transferred between the two blocks. a Draw an arrow indicating the heat flow between the blocks. b What is the sign of qsys for the aluminum when the blocks first come into contact? c What will you observe when qsys for the iron is zero? d Estimate the temperature of the Al and Fe blocks when qsys of the iron equals qsys of the aluminum.
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A wad of steel wool (specific heat=0.45J/gC) at 25C is misplaced in a microwave oven, which later is accidentally turned on high. The oven generates microwaves of 13.5 cm wavelength at the rate of 925 moles of those photons per second. All of the photons are converted to high-heat energy, raising the temperature of the steel wool. Steel wool reacts explosively with the oxygen in the oven when the steel wool reaches 400.0C. If the steel wool explodes after 1.55 seconds, how many grams of steel wool were accidentally put into the oven?
In earlier times, ethyl ether was commonly used as an anesthetic. It is, however, highly flammable. When five milliliters of ethyl ether, C4H10O(l)(d=0.714g/mL), are burned in a bomb calorimeter, the temperature rises from 23.5C to 39.7C. The calorimeter contains 1.200 kg of water and has a heat capacity of 5.32 kJ/C. (a) What is qH2o? (b) What is qcal? (c) What is q for the combustion of 5.00 mL of ethyl ether? (d) What is q for the combustion of one mole of ethyl ether?
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When a 0.740-g sample of trinitrotoluene (TNT), C7H5N2O6, is burned in a bomb calorimeter, the temperature increases from 23.4 C to 26.9 C. The heat capacity of the calorimeter is 534 J/C, and it contains 675 mL of water. How much heat was produced by the combustion of the TNT sample?
10.101 Fluorine reacts with liquid water to form gaseous hydrogen fluoride and oxygen. (a) Write a balanced chemical equation for this reaction. (b) Use tabulated data to determine the free energy change for the reaction and comment on its spontaneity. (c) Use tabulated data to calculate the enthalpy change of the reaction. (d) Determine how much heat flows and in what direction when 34.5 g of fluorine gas is bubbled through excess water.
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9.103 One reason why the energy density of a fuel is important is that to move a vehicle one must also move its unburned fuel. Octane is a major component of gasoline. It burns according to the reaction 2C8H18(l)+25O2(g)16CO2(g)+18H2O(g) H = 1.10104 kJ Starting from this thermochemical equation, describe how you would determine the energy density, in kJ/g, for octane. Be sure to indicate what you would need to calculate or look up to complete this problem.