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- During exercise in a hot and humid environment, the inability of the body to lose excess heat through evaporation increases: Group of answer choices Core temperature Risk of heat injury or heat illness Risk of dehydration Sweat rate All of the aboveTemperature and wind combine to cause heat loss. Hypothermia occurs when the body temperature falls more than 4 degrees F below normal. Death can occur if hypothermia persists for over 3 hours. According to the chart, in which of the following temperature and wind combinations would the body temperature be the lowest and a person most at risk for developing hypothermia?Heat exchange with the environment depends on the surface area-to-volume ratio of the body. Assuming that the body shape of an animal is at least somewhat spherical, a considerable decrease in body size would _______ the surface area-to-volume ratio, and the ability to exchange heat with the environment would _______. A. increase; increase B. increase; stay about the same C. increase; decrease D. decrease; increase E. decrease; stay about the same
- Although hibernators drop their body temperatures, they do manage maintain a body temperature close to or slightly above ambient temperatures in their burrows. They generate or conserve heat in all of the following ways except one. Which is the one? Non shivering thermogenesis Ruffling the pelage Eating more Calories Bouts of intense shiveringAccording to the concept of set point, our body maintainsitself at a particular weight level. This “weight thermostat” isan example of _______________.Which of the following would increase the rate of heatexchange between an animal and its environment?(A) feathers or fur(B) vasoconstriction(C) wind blowing across the body surface(D) countercurrent heat exchanger
- The human body is composed of water, proteins, fat, and minerals. Its specific heat reflects thiscomposition. With 75% water and 25% protein, what would be the specific heat of the body?Differentiate the three ways of heat transfer.Define the four processes by which the body can lose heat during exercise.Which of the following would increase the rate of heat exchange between an animal and its environment? feathers or fur wind blowing across the body surface vasoconstriction blubber or fat layer please help A researcher is setting up an experiment to measure basal metabolic rate in prairie voles (Microtus ochrogastera small rodent). Which of the following would be the best set of conditions for the voles immediately before and during the measurement? House the animals in a cage with plenty of food and water to avoid stress; conduct measurements in a warmer room than the room where housed. House the animals in a cage with no food for a few hours before measurement; conduct measurements in a room the same temperature as the room where housed. House the animals in a cage with plenty of food and water to avoid stress; conduct measurements in a room the same temperature as the room where housed. House the animals in a cage with no food for a few hours…
- Endotherms can regulate how much heat is gained or lost between the environment and their bodies via 4 different mechanisms/processes. List and describe these mechanisms.Shivering is an involuntary response to lowered body temperature. What is the efficiency of the body when shivering, and is this a desirable value?Calculate the amount of evaporation that must occur to remove 400 kcal of heat from the body.