QI 1. What are the advantage to know the intensive and extensive properties? 2. The data below to help you to find analysis between elevation with atmosphere pressure and boiling point. Elevation, m 5000 atmosphere pressure, kPa | boiling point, oC 54.05 26.5 83.3 10000 66.3 3. Define the first and second law of thermodynamics?

Elements Of Electromagnetics
7th Edition
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
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Section: Chapter Questions
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QI
1
What are the advantage to know the intensive and extensive properties?
2. The data below to help you to find analysis between elevation with atmosphere
pressure and boiling point.
Elevation, m
5000
atmosphere pressure, kPa boiling point, oC
54.05
83.3
66.3
10000
26.5
3. Define the first and second law of thermodynamics?
4. What is different between control volume and control mass?
Q2
1. Drive the relation
mt Vavg - mg vg
Vra =
2. Electric power is to be generated in a hydroelectric power plant that receives
water at a rate of 70 m/s from an elevation of 65 m using a turbine-generator with
an efficiency of 85 percent. When frictional losses in piping are disregarded, the
electric power output of this plant is
(a)3.9 MW (b) 38 MW
(c) 45 MW (d) 53 MW (e) 65 MW
3. What is the difference between the classical and the statistical approaches to
thermodynamics?
4. Make a control volume around the turbine in the steam power plant in Fig. 1.1
and list the flows of mass and energy located there.
eam
Dererater
rum
Coat
CHmney
ower
mas
Aan
1paraor
Coal
Gyeum
hanger
Figure 1.1 Schematic diagram of a steam power plant
Q3:- The density of liquid water is
p = 1008 -
If the temperature increases, what happens to the density and specific volume?
[kg/m'] with T in C,
T
50
80
100
Q4:- Water is pumped from a lower reservoir to a higher
reservoir by a pump that provides 20 kW of shaft power.
The free surface of the upper reservoir is 45 m higher
than that of the lower reservoir. If the flow rate of water
is measured to be 0.03 m/s, determine mechanical power
that is converted to thermal energy during this process
due to frictional effects.
Transcribed Image Text:QI 1 What are the advantage to know the intensive and extensive properties? 2. The data below to help you to find analysis between elevation with atmosphere pressure and boiling point. Elevation, m 5000 atmosphere pressure, kPa boiling point, oC 54.05 83.3 66.3 10000 26.5 3. Define the first and second law of thermodynamics? 4. What is different between control volume and control mass? Q2 1. Drive the relation mt Vavg - mg vg Vra = 2. Electric power is to be generated in a hydroelectric power plant that receives water at a rate of 70 m/s from an elevation of 65 m using a turbine-generator with an efficiency of 85 percent. When frictional losses in piping are disregarded, the electric power output of this plant is (a)3.9 MW (b) 38 MW (c) 45 MW (d) 53 MW (e) 65 MW 3. What is the difference between the classical and the statistical approaches to thermodynamics? 4. Make a control volume around the turbine in the steam power plant in Fig. 1.1 and list the flows of mass and energy located there. eam Dererater rum Coat CHmney ower mas Aan 1paraor Coal Gyeum hanger Figure 1.1 Schematic diagram of a steam power plant Q3:- The density of liquid water is p = 1008 - If the temperature increases, what happens to the density and specific volume? [kg/m'] with T in C, T 50 80 100 Q4:- Water is pumped from a lower reservoir to a higher reservoir by a pump that provides 20 kW of shaft power. The free surface of the upper reservoir is 45 m higher than that of the lower reservoir. If the flow rate of water is measured to be 0.03 m/s, determine mechanical power that is converted to thermal energy during this process due to frictional effects.
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