Questio When is a country said to move into a recession? a) If actual output falls below the potential level of output. b) If actual output falls below the trend level of output. c) If actual output falls. d) If actual output falls for two consecutive quarters of a year.
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- A number of macroeconomic variables decline during recessions. One of these variables is the GDP. What other variables, besides real GDP, tend to decline during recessions? Given the definition of real GDP and its components, explain the declines in these economic variables which are to be expected. Empirical studies indicate that the long-run trend in real GDP of the USA has an upward trend. How is this possible given business cycles and macroeconomic fluctuations? What factors explain the upward trend in spite of the cycles?Real GDP in Japan decreased 7.3% in the second quarter of 2014 and decreased 1.6% in the third quarter. Which of these statements is true? The GDP decrease could be explained by a fall in savings According to the popular definition, Japan is in a recession. According to the official definition of recession, Japan’s economy reached a peak in the second quarter.Question 3Examine the fundamental causes of a nation’s business cycle fluctuations. Also, examine the relationship between total spending by government and consumers in a nation and the location of the countries’ GDP on the business cycle.
- State both definitions of a recession, the old/traditional definition and the new/modern definition. Then explain why the old definition was replacedEconomic variables are sometimes divided into “leading indicators” and “lagging indicators.” Leading indicators are variables that start to change before an economic expansion or contraction. Lagging indicators change only when an expansion or contraction is well underway. Based on the graph of the unemployment rate, is unemployment a leading or lagging indicator of recessions? Explain. How can we use this information when providing advice to a company that sells goods to consumers?Household spending by all UK households amounted to over £500 billion in 1997, or 63% of gross domestic product. This level of expenditure is very closely related to conditions in the country's macro-economic environment. For marketers, it is crucial to be able to read the macro-economic environment and to predict the effects of change in demand for their goods and services. Identifying turning points in the economic cycle has become a work of art as well as science, as consumers frequently confound experts by changing their expenditure levels in a way which could not have been predicted on the basis of past experience. During the Autumn of 1998, mortgage rates in the UK were falling; unemployment was close to its lowest level for two decades; pay rises were keeping ahead of inflation; and share prices were recovering from their recent falls. Yet expenditure by British households was falling sharply. For three consecutive months retail sales fell in value, with retailers such as Marks…
- State whether the following statement is true or false, and explain why. If the statement is false, state the true change. If the national economy shrank at an annual rate of 4% per year for four consecutive years, then the economy shrank by 16% over the four-year period.What common rule of thumb do economists use to define a recession? A decline of 5% in GDP A decline of 10% in GDP One quarter of negative GDP growth Two quarters (six months)of negative GDP growth18 - : If aggregate demand increases in an economy while aggregate demand is constant in the short run, which of the following statements is correct for the new equilibrium point?A) price decreases and national income increasesB) price rises national income risesC) price increases and national income does not changeD) price goes up and national income goes downE) price decreases and national income decreases.19 - : In which of the following expressions is the equation of change given correctly?A) MV=VK B) MT=PV C) MV=PT D) MP=VY E) MV=P
- Q-1. when is a country said to move into a recession? Select one: a. If actual output falls below the trend level of output b If actual output falls below the potential level of output c. If actual output falls for two consecutive quarters of a year d If actual output falls Q-2. The equation for GDP using the expenditure approach is Select one: a. GDP=C+I+G +( IM-EX). b. GDP=C+I+G-EX-IM c. GDP=C+I+G+ (EX-IM) d. GDP=C+I+G + EX +IM. just give answerneed 100 percent perfect answer asap.which of the following probably occurred as the U.S. economy experienced increasing real GDP in 1954? Check all that apply A. Consumer spending increased B. Industrial production declined C. Retail sales increased C. Home sales declinedmagine an economy where the overall price level has been rising over the last twenty years. (No exceptions!) Which of the following statements would be correct for this economy?The nominal GDP must be larger than the real GDP for any given year in that twenty year period. The nominal GDP must be lower than the real GDP for any given year in that twenty year period. The growth rate of the nominal GDP must be lower than the growth rate of the real GDP for any given year in that twenty year period. The growth rate of the nominal GDP must be higher than the growth rate of the real GDP for any given year in that twenty year period.