In a single year, Germany can raise 100 tons of wheat or produce 1,000 boxes of daisies. In the same growing season, France can raise 50 tons of wheat or produce 750 boxes of daisies. When the two countries begin trading wheat for daisies, the total surplus from wheat consumption and production can be expected to: fall in Germany. rise in Germany. stay the same in France. either rise or fall in France.
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- Explain how a subsidy on agricultural goods like sugar adversely affects the income of foreign producers of imported sugar.What is the Consumer Surplus after trade? A.) $6,400 B.) $9,600 C.) $12,800 D.) 14,400 What is Consumer Surplus before trade? A.) $14,400 B.) $16,800 C.) $21,600 D.) $24,800During the first 6 months of 2008, the United States imported from Africa, Asia, and Latin America more than 1.6 billion pounds of coffee and did not export any coffee. How is the gain from imports distributed between consumers and domestic producers? A. U.S. producer surplus shrinks. B. U.S. consumer surplus increases. C. Total U.S. surplus increases. D. All the above answers are correct.
- Part F. If home country imposes a specific tariff of $15 per unit of good Y imported, what is the tariff revenue? Show your work. Part G. Assume that instead of a specific tariff, an import quota will be used on good Y. What is the amount of the quota that will have identical effects (in terms of amount of good Y imports and the domestic price of good Y) as the specific tariff of $15? Explain your reasoning. Part H. Consider the use of import tariff vs. import quota in Home country that will result in the same amount of good Y imports and the domestic price of good Y. If quota rents are given to Foreign country, which policy, i.e., import tariff vs. import quota, is preferable by Home country on the basis of its effect on social welfare? Explain your reasoning.b. The United States currently imports all of its coffee. The annual demand for coffee by U.S. consumers is given by the demand curve Q = 250 – 10P, where Q is quantity (in millions of pounds) and P is the market price per pound of coffee. World producers can harvest and ship coffee to U.S. distributors at a constant marginal (= average) cost of $8 per pound. U.S. distributors can in turn distribute coffee for a constant $2 per pound. The U.S. coffee market is competitive. Congress is considering a tariff on coffee imports of $2 per pound. i. If there is no tariff, how much do consumers pay for a pound of coffee? What is the quantity demanded?ii. If the tariff is imposed, how much will consumers pay for a pound of coffee? What is the quantity demanded?Only typed answer Dominic is willing to pay $12 for a single pizza; Stephany is willing to pay $7; and Tyler is willing to pay $5. There are no other potential consumers for pizza. Cheezbuzz, the supplier of pizza, has a cost of $1 for the first pizza, $2 for the secondpizza, $3 for the third, $4 for the fourth, and so on. In a closed market equilibrium, the social surplus will be $ $18 If the world price is $10.50, a total of ______ pizzas will be exported.
- 1. If trade is not allowed, what is the equilibrium price and quantity in this market?2. If trade is allowed, will this country import or export this commodity? Why?3. If trade is allowed, what is the price at which the good is sold, the domestic quantity supplied and demanded, and the quantity imported or exported?4. What area corresponds to consumer surplus if no trade is allowed?5. What area corresponds to consumer surplus if trade is allowed?6. What area corresponds to producer surplus if no trade is allowed?7. What area corresponds to producer surplus if trade is allowed?8. If free trade is allowed, who gains and who loses, the consumers or the producers, and what area corresponds to their gain or loss?9. What area corresponds to the gains from trade?Suppose the world price of oil is $15 per barrel. At that price, the United States imports 400 million barrels daily and consumes 600 million barrels daily. The government then imposes a $5 per barrel tax on oil imports. For every dollar increase in oil prices, domestic consumption decreases by 20 million barrels per day, while domestic production increases by 40 million barrels per day. 3. What will be the cost of inefficient production, loss in consumer surplus, and deadweight loss? Use a diagram to help answer the question.Suppose Home is a small exporter of wheat. At the world price of 100 US dollars per tonne, Home growers export 20 tons of wheat. Now suppose the Home government decides to support its domestic producers with a specific export subsidy of 40 US dollars per tonne. Use Figure 1 to answer the following questions: (a) Explain why consumer and producer surplus can be used to gauge the change in welfare caused by the export subsidy on individuals and firms? (b) What is the quantity exported by Home under free trade and with the export subsidy? (c) Calculate the effect of the export subsidy on consumer surplus, producer surplus, and government revenue; depict each of these in a graph. What is the overall net effect of the export subsidy on Home welfare?
- 27. Suppose IP is the international trade price and this country's government imposes a $3 tariff on imports of this good, what will be the loss to consumers? 28. Suppose IP is the international trade price and this country's government imposes a $3 tariff on imports of this good, what will be the net loss to this econom? 29. Suppose IP is the international trade price and this country's government imposes a $3 tariff on imports of this good, how much revenue will the government collect? 30. Suppose IP is the international trade price and this country's government imposes a 6 unit quota on imports of this good, what will be the net loss to this econom?can you help me place where I need to chart consumer surplus and producer surplus on each attachment. Finally, can you help answer the question from the two attachments: overall, exporting countries _are harmed by, or benefit from, or are not affected by the fall in the world price of clothing, and importing countries _are harmed by, or benefit from, or are not affected by___________ the price change.Suppose that the world price of a gallon of gasoline is $2.00 dollars per barrel and the US can buy all the gas it wants at this price. Suppose also that the demand and supply schedules for gasoline in the US are as follows: Price ($ per gallon) US Quantity demanded US quantity supplied $1.00 65 35 $1.50 60 40 $2.00 55 45 $2.50 50 50 $3.00 45 55 Suppose the US imposes a $.50 tax per gallon on imported gas. What quantity would Americans buy? How much of this would be supplied by American producers? How much would be imported? Who is helped and who is hurt among the following groups: domestic consumers, domestic gasoline…