Question 1 A government is planning to implement a new traffic control and surveillance system. The maintenance cost of the system is $1,200,000 per year. It is believed that the new system can help 3,000 driver saving 8 hours per year. The average wage of the people in this country is $150 per hour. It is expected that the system can be used for 5 years, i.e., the first benefit and cost are B, and C, respectively, while the last are B, and С. (a) What is the value of time saved by the new system per year? (b) Suppose the market interest rate is 5%. Calculate the net present value of this system. Should the system be launched? (c) Suggest two reasons to explain why the market interest rate in part (b) may be too high to evaluate the project. Should the system be launched if the interest rate is adjusted according to your suggestions?
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- 2. A manufacturing firm spends $500,000 annually for a required safety inspection program. A new monitoring technology would eliminate the need for such inspection. If the interest rate is 9.569% per year compounded monthly, how much can the firm afford to spend on this new technology? The firm wants to recover its investment in 10 years. The company also needs to spend $10,000 in year 5 and $15,000 in year 7 for software updates related to the new monitoring technology.Complete solution 6. The Green Spaces project involves purchasing equipment worth $300,000. Assuming a flat rate depreciation of 10% per year, calculate the book value of the equipment after 4 years (define a recurrence relation to answer this question). 7. If the Residential Infrastructure budget is used to purchase specialized machinery costing $800,000 with a unit cost depreciation of $20,000 per year, determine the book value after 3 years (define a recurrence relation to answer this question). The city expects the population in the Residential Infrastructure area to grow exponentially at a rate of 2% per year. a. Calculate the projected population after 10 years if the current population is 50,000 (define a recurrence relation to answer this question). b. Draw a graph illustrating the population growth over 10 years.10.2 California Imaging Center, a not-for-profit business, is evaluating the purchase of new diagnostic equipment. The equipment, which costs $600,000, has an expected life of five years and an estimated salvage value of $200,000 at that time. The equipment is expected to be used 15 times a day for 250 days a year for each year of the project’s life. On average, each procedure is expected to generate $80 in cash collections during the first year of use. Thus, net revenues for year 1 are estimated 15×250× at $80 = $300,000. Labor and maintenance costs are expected to be $100,000 during the first year of operation, while utilities will cost another $10,000 and cash overhead will increase by $5,000 in year 1. The cost for expendable supplies is expected to average $5 per procedure during the first year. All costs and revenues are expected to increase at a 5 percent inflation rate after the first year. The center’s corporate cost of capital is 10 percent. Estimate the project’s net cash…
- Question 19 After spending $10,200 on client-development, you have just been offered a big production contract by a new client. The contract will add $204,000 to your revenues for each of the next five years and it will cost you $99,000 per year to make the additional product. You will have to use some existing equipment and buy new equipment as well. The existing equipment is fully depreciated, but could be sold for $54,000 now. If you use it in the project, it will be worthless at the end of the project. You will buy new equipment valued at $25,000 and use the 5-year MACRS schedule to depreciate it. It will be worthless at the end of the project. Your current production manager earns $80,000 per year. Since she is busy with ongoing projects, you are planning to hire an assistant at $45,000 per year to help with the expansion. You will have to immediately increase your inventory from $20,000 to $30,000. It will return to $20,000 at the end of the project. Your company's tax…18. A firm is considering the installation of an automatic data processing unit to handle some of its accounting operations. Machines for that purpose may be purchased for P20,000 or maybe leased P8,000 for the first year and P1,000 every year now and then until the 4th year. Is it advisable to rent or buy the machine if money is worth 15%?Question 18 Pharmos Incorporated is a Pharmaceutical Company which is considering investing in a new production line of portable electrocardiogram (ECG) machines for its clients who suffer from cardio vascular diseases. The company has to invest in equipment which cost $2,500,000 and falls within a MARCS depreciation of 5-years, and is expected to have a scrape value of $200,000 at the end of the project. Other than the equipment, the company needs to increase its cash and cash equivalents by $100,000, increase the level of inventory by $30,000, increase accounts receivable by $250,000 and increase account payable by $50,000 at the beginning of the project. Pharmos Incorporated expect the project to have a life of five years. The company would have to pay for transportation and installation of the equipment which has an invoice price of $450,000. The company has already invested $75,000 in Research and Development and therefore expects a positive impact on the demand for the new…
- 7. Investment Criteria. A new furnace for your small factory will cost $27,000 a year to install and will require ongoing maintenance expenditures of $1,500 a year. But it is far more fuel-efficient than your old furnace and will reduce your consumption of heating oil by 2,400 gallons per year. Heating oil this year will cost $3 a gallon; the price per gallon is expected to increase by $.50 a year for the next 3 years and then to stabilize for the foreseeable future. The furnace will last for 20 years, at which point it will need to be replaced and will have no salvage value. The discount rate is 8%. What is the net present value of the investment in the furnace? What is the IRR? What is the payback period? What is the equivalent annual cost of the furnace? What is the equivalent annual savings derived from the furnace? Compare the PV of the difference between the equivalent annual cost and savings to your answer to part (a).1. Solve the following three independent scenarios: A. If a copy center is considering the purchase of a new copy machine with an initial investment cost of $150,000 and the center expects an annual net cash flow of $20,000 per year, what is the payback period? Payback period = ? years. Round your Payback Period (PB) answer to one decimal place (i.e. 12.3). B. If a garden center is considering the purchase of a new tractor with an initial investment cost of $120,000, and the center expects a return of $30,000 in year one, $20,000 in years two and three, $15,000 in years four and five, and $10,000 in year six and beyond, what is the payback period? Payback period = ? years. Round your Payback Period (PB) answer to one decimal place (i.e. 12.3). C. A mini-mart needs a new freezer and the initial investment will cost $300,000. Incremental revenues, including cost savings, are $200,000, and incremental expenses, including depreciation, are $125,000. There is no salvage value. What is…1. Suppose a proposed new road to be constructed in North Carolina between Raleigh andMorehead City will lower the average cost per trip by car from $5 to $4. Currently, 500,000trips are made between the two cities per year. An estimate indicates that, all other thingsbeing equal, the new road will increase the number of trips per year to 600,000. Calculatethe annual benefits to motorists of the new road as based on their willingness to pay.
- 11. I need help with finance home work question A company is considering a 7-year project. At the beginning of the project, a cash outflow in the amount of $340,000 would be required. The company expects the project would generate cash inflows in the amount of $70,000 at the end of each of the project's 7 years. Assume the company requires a return of 8%. What NPV does the company expect for this project?1. Suppose a proposed new road to be constructed in North Carolina between Raleigh and Morehead City will lower the average cost per trip by car from $5 to $4. Currently, 500,000 trips are made between the two cities per year. An estimate indicates that, all other things being equal, the new road will increase the number of trips per year to 600,000. Calculate the annual benefits to motorists of the new road as based on their willingness to pay. 2. A new tax is levied on airline profits to finance improvements in the nation’s airports. The current market rate of interest is 8 percent. However, airline profits are subject to a 50 percent tax. A cost-benefit analysis calculates the percent return to the investment in new air facilities to be 12 percent. Will net benefits from resource use increase as a result of construction of new air travel facilities?(M1) Dwight Donovan, the president of Donovan Enterprises, is considering 2 investment opportunities. Because of limited resources, he will be able to invest in only one of them. Project A is to purchase a machine that will enable factory automation; the machine is expected to have a useful life of four years and no salvage value. Project B supports a training program that will improve the skills of employees operating the current equipment. Initial cash expenditures for Project A are $400,000 and for Project B are $160,000. The annual expected cash inflows are $126,000 for Project A and $52,800 for Project B. Both investments are expected to provide cash flow benefits for the next four years. Donovan Enterprises’ desired rate of return is 8 percent. Your task, as Senior Accountant, is to use your knowledge of net present value and internal rate of return to identify the preferred method and best investment opportunity for the company and present your results to Dwight Donovan. Use…