Question 1 Given the following data for a country A for the year ended December 2021 Items RM Million Private expenditure Government expenditure Gross private investment Gross government investment Increase in stock Net Export Wage and salaries Interest, rent and dividend Net factor income from abroad Depreciation Indirect taxes Subsidies 5000 4400 1000 1200 300 1100 4000 2000 140 380 1700 1600 Calculate: a) GDP at market price b) GDP at factor cost c) GNP at factor cost
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- Assume there are only two producing sector Y & Z in an economy. Calculatea) Gross value added at market price by each sector b) National income from the followings:Items Amount in CroresNet factor income from abroad- 20Sales by Y= 1000Sales by Z= 2000Change in stock of Z= -200C Closingstock of Y= 50 Opening stock of Y= 100Consumption of fixed capital by Y & Z= 180Indirect taxes paid by Y & Z= 120Purchase of raw material by Y= 500Purchase of raw material by Z= 600Exports by Z= 70Suppose the data BELOW is for a given year from the annual Economic Report of the President. Calculate GDP using the expenditure approach (Amount in billions of dollars): Corporate profits: $ 305Depreciation: $ 479Gross private domestic investment: $716Personal taxes: $ 565Personal saving: $120Government spending: 924Imports: $ 547Exports: $ 427Personal consumption expenditures: $ 2,966Indirect business taxes: $ 370Contributions for Social Security (FICA): $ 394Transfer payments and other income: $ 967National Income DeterminationThe following figures are from data on Good Island EconomyItems $mNet private investment 940Depreciation 56Compensation of employees 2 256Corporate taxes 416Personal taxes 756Personal Consumption expenditure 4 386Government purchases 3 182Indirect business taxes minus subsidies 482Payment of factor income to the rest of the world 95Corporate profits minus dividends 56Government transfer payments and interest 243Exports 855Receipts of factor income from abroad 186Imports of goods and services 385Social insurance payments 332 Required: Use the above information to answer the followingi.) Calculate for Good Island:a. Gross private investment b. Gross Domestic product c. Gross National Product d. Net National Product e. National income f. Personal Income g. Disposable Personal Income
- You are given the following information about an economy: $millionsGDP at Market Prices 1,669.4Imports 290.5Gross Domestic Capital Formation 48.7Income accruing to the Public Sector 39.0Retained Business Earnings 75.9Exports 273.4Subsidies 16.8Factor Payments from Abroad 10.0Capital Consumption Allowance…You are given the following information about an economy: $millionsGDP at Market Prices 1,669.4Imports 290.5Gross Domestic Capital Formation 48.7Income accruing to the Public Sector 39.0Retained Business Earnings 75.9Exports 273.4Subsidies 16.8Factor Payments from Abroad 10.0Capital Consumption Allowance…Consider the following NIPA data for 1Q2021 (First Quarter 20210 $ billlion) Investment: Non Residential $2,948.3 Exports $2,305.3 PCE Goods $5,183.5 Investment: Residential $1,043.7 Government Expendiures Federal $1,557.0 PCE Services $9,857.7 Imports $3,152.3 Governemnt Expenditures : State and local Goernent Expenditures $2,395.9 Change in private inventories -$90.1 2a. Compute the weights of each of PCE, GPDI, NX and GOV) in GDP 2b. Consider the following rates of change (%) for each of the above items. % change PCE 10.70% GPDI -5.00% NX -6.80% GOV 6.30%
- Suppose you are given the following data for a particular economy (unit: Millions of Euros):Gross National Income mp (GNImp) =1650Investment (I) = 220(Iliq) Net investment = 210Private consumption(C) =1100Net External Income (NEI) = 0Net Indirect Taxes (NIT) = 231Public Spending (G) = 363 Calculate: a) Balance of Goods and Services or Net Exports (NX) and Amortizations/Depreciations (A). b) Net National Product at Base Prices (NNPbp) and Net Domestic Product at Base Prices (NDPbp)QUESTION TWOSuppose that the economy of Mwaliteta Republic has the following data for some economic variables. Assume that Mwaliteta Republic has a population of 500,000 people.Variable Amount in million ZMWExpenditure on Non-durable goods 98Non-residential fixed investment 79Central government expenditure 60Local government expenditure 82Expenditure on durable goods 82Expenditure on services 99Export expenditure 60Inventory Investment 5Depreciation 4Property income from abroad 12Indirect taxes 12Residential fixed investment 42Personal income tax…arrow_forward Question Asked Aug 18, 2020 25 views Consider the following model of an economy operating with fixed wages, prices and interest rates and hasexcess capacity. Adsume all figures are I Zambian kwacha. C=100+0.8yd, T=100+25Y, G=980 and I= 500 Where c is consumption, yd is disposable income, T is taxes net of transformers, G is government spending on goods and services and I is investments. Is the government running a surplus or deficit Show the impact of a reduction in government spending by 80 on the equilibrium level of national income Illustrate your new equilibrium in the same Keynesian cross diagram
- The following data relates to the economy of a country over a one-year period. K’B Subsidies ………………………………………… 1 000 Gross domestic fixed capital formation……………. 2 400 Exports of goods and services ……………………. 2 000 Government final consumption ……………………. 3 000 Property income from abroad …………………… 300 Imports of goods and services ……………………. 2 500 Value of physical decrease in stocks …………… 10 Consumer’s expenditure ……………………. 8 000 Capital consumption/Depreciation ………………… 1 500 Taxes on expenditure……………………………... 1 750 Property income paid abroad ……………………. 500 Required Calculate the following from the above data: (a) Gross domestic product at market prices (b) Gross domestic product at factor cost (c) Gross national product at factor cost (d) Net national product at factor costWhich one of the following statements is FALSE?(a) There are four broad groups of decision‐making units in the economy:households, firms, government and the foreign sector;(b) Savings are an important injection into the circular flow of income andMultiple‐choice questions: Select one correct answer for each of the following. In your answer booklet, write down only the number of the question and next to it, the letter of the correct answer.spending in the economy;(c) Taxes are a leakage or withdrawal from the flow of income and spending in the economy;(d) Spending by households on consumer goods and services is calledconsumption spending.Output/Income Consumption Savings MPC MPS APC APS 0 80 0-80 = -80 - - - - 100 140 100-140 = -40 0.6 0.4 1.4 -0.4 200 200 200-200=0 0.6 0.4 1 0 300 260 300-260=40 0.6 0.4 0.8666666667 0.1333333333 400 320 400-320=80 0.6 0.4 0.8 0.2 a. Assume Y= 400 Calculate the level of Consumption Hint: plug in 400 for Y into the Consumption and Savings equations, Also, calculate the following APC (C/Y); APS (S/Y) b. Calculate the Multiplier 1/(1-MPC) c. Assume Y= C + I + G + X I=20; G=30 X=0 Use the equation derived in (d) above; use this to Plug in the value of C into the equation. I=Busines Investments G= Government Spending X=Net exports