QUESTION 1 Nice2022 Limited is a company producing and selling plastic products. Sales price per unit is RM20.00. Below is the information on the production and sales of the product for 2021: Cost per unit: RM Direct material 0.90 Direct labour 2.50 Variable overhead 0.50 Fixed overhead 0.50 Other costs: RM Variable selling expenses 5% from total sales Fixed selling expenses 25,000 Fixed administration expenses 15,000 Unit Unit produced, sold and stock: Sales 130,000 Opening stock 10,000 Production 150,000 Additional information: • Budgeted fixed overhead amounted to RM105,000 Budgeted production are 175,000 units You are required to: a) Calculate the over/under absorbed of overhead. b) Prepare the statement of profit and loss using the absorption costing format. c) Show the marginal profit/loss by preparing the profit reconciliation statement
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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