QUESTION 1 S+M $75 50 $120 200 240 320 GDP In equilibrium in the above private open economy: O exports exceed imports. O a balance of payments surplus exists. O imports exceed exports. O net exports are a positive amount.
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- Question 5[Consider a small open economy such as Australia. If Australia’s saving rate (gross domestic saving as a % of GDP) is 15% , while its investment rate (domestic investment as a % of GDP) is 25%, the economy will experience a trade surplus, meaning that receipts from exports exceed expenditure on imports. (100 words)]Your answer: [True/False/Uncertain and explain why]1. When calculating gross national disposable income in an open economy, we adjust gross nationalexpenditure by:a. subtracting exports and adding back imports.b. adding in net income earned from foreign sources, plus the trade balance, plus net unilateraltransfers from abroad.c. subtracting depreciation, payroll taxes, and indirect business taxes, while adding in subsidies.d. taking out net factor income from abroad and subtracting net unilateral transfers.Hi, could you help me solve this problem? Desired demand is DD = C +Ip +G+NX, where consumption C = a+b(Y −T), Ip is planned investment, G government consumption and T net taxes. Y denotes domestic output. Net exports are NX = cY f − dY , where Y f is foreign output (output of export countries). Parameters a, b, c, and d are all strictly positive and b > d. In equilibrium, Y = DD. By how many units (e.g. billions of euros) does domestic equilibrium output increase if go- vernment consumption is increased by 1 one unit? (Hint: solve for equilibrium Y as a function of G.) How and why does international trade affect the fiscal multiplier?
- 2 - What is the other name for the difference between export and import?A) Net exportsB) Foreign trade deficitC) Foreign TradeD) Budget deficitE) Current Account DeficitAssume that the gross domestic product is $6,000, personal disposal income is $5,100, thegovernment deficit is $200, consumption is $3,800, and the trade deficit is $100. What is the sizeof: d. National Savingse. Taxesf. Public savingsConsider the following data for a particular economy: GDPmp = 950 Private consumption = 750 Gross investment = 100 Net investment = 80 Exports = 250 Imports = 300 Net Indirect taxes = 50 Net external income = 100 Balance of transfers with the Rest of the World = 50 Private savings = 300 Calculate: a) NNPbp (Net National Product) and Current balance. Interpret the result obtained. b) Public savings and Totaltaxes net of Gov. transfers. Interpret the result obtained.
- 1. Assume that the gross domestic product is $6,000, personal disposal income is $5,100, thegovernment deficit is $200, consumption is $3,800, and the trade deficit is $100. What is the sizeof:a. Private Savingb. Investmentc. Government Spendingd. National Savingse. Taxesf. Public savingsConsider the following open economy SImodel set upY = 18000C = 300 + 0.8(Y − 2500)I = 3500 − 400(r)r = r∗ = 5G = 3000T = 2500NX = 5000 − 30(e)(a) Compute National Savings.(b) Compute Net Exports, NX and exchangerate, e.(d) Compute the impact on e, if both Gincrease by 500.a Figure 1 shows the exogenous world interest rate (r*) determines the level of investment (I) and the difference between saving (S) and investment determines net capital outflow and net exports (NX) for a small open economy. What would happen to I, NX and S if: i. The government of this small open economy uses expansionary fiscal policy. ii. The government of other countries (abroad) uses contractionary fiscal policy. b Suppose the price of a cup of tea is Rs.50 in Pakistan and $2 in USA, the value of nominal exchange rate is $0.006364 per PKR. Calculate the value of real exchange rate (ε) and interprete its meaning. Also, discuss the relationship between net exports (NX) and real exchange rate. c Briefly explain the theory of purchasing power parity (PPP) with the help of example.
- Assume a U.S. firm buys (imports) $5 million (in U.S. dollars) of foreign goods. That transaction by itself increasesthe trade deficit by $5 million. But, the $5 million will flow back to the United States to purchase either (i) U.S. goodsand services or (ii) U.S. assets.• How does the way the $5 million comes back to the United States determine whether there will be balancedtrade or a trade deficit?• How does the U.S. economy benefit from either transaction (the foreign purchase of U.S. goods and services[exports] or the purchase of U.S. assets)?Question 5 [Consider a prosperous open economy such as Singapore. If Singapore’s saving rate (gross domestic saving as a % of GDP) is 25%, while its investment rate (domestic investment as a % of GDP) is 20%, the economy will experience a trade surplus, meaning that receipts from exports exceed expenditure on imports. Your answer: [True/False/Uncertain and explain why]) Consider the following open economy SImodel set upY = 18000C = 300 + 0.8(Y − 2500)I = 3500 − 400(r)r = r* = 5G = 3000T = 2500(a) Compute public savings. How much isnational savings, S?(b) Compute Net Exports.