Question 1 The following table describes a daily production function for PINOY A Co., which hires worker: bananas for export. Fill out the blank cells using EXCEL Note: Price of 1 kilo =100, daily wage per w P400 What is the marginal product of each c 3RD & 4TH workers? No. of Total MP (kg) AP (kg) [ Select ] Law of Diminishing marginal returns s after how many workers? Product Workers (kls) per per worker worker [ Select ] 1500 4 4500 10500 8 15000 10 18000 12 19500 14 19500 Next
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- Give the three reasons that explain why the division of labor increases an economys level of production.If two painters can paint 200 square feet of wall in an hour, and three painters can paint 275 square feet, what is the marginal product of the third painter?Imagine a firm that employs two types of workers – some with computer skills and others withno technology related skills. (i) Explain how a firm’s production function is related to its marginal product of labour, howa firm’s marginal product of labour is related to the value of its marginal product and how afirm’s value of marginal product is related to its demand for labour. (ii) Explain how the wage can adjust to balance the supply and demand for labour whilesimultaneously equalling the value of the marginal product of labour.
- Elsa and Anna are two students each considering whether to pursue a college education before entering the job market. For each worker, an education level of E = 1 indicates that she has completed college and earned a degree, while E = 0 indicates she has not. Elsa can generate V E = 36 worth of output per hour while Anna can only produce V A = 12 per Obtaining a degree is costly, and the students must pay for their educations by taking out student loans that will be repaid during their working years. Elsa is a naturally capable student so the degree costs her the equivalent of CE = 18 per hour in future wages, whereas Anna struggles with her studies and must pay CA = 27 per hour. Note that their education levels do not impact their productivity. Hans is an employer who cannot observe the workers’ innate abilities but can observe their education levels. The labor market is competitive, so that Hans must always offer a wage equal to his reservation price, and thus makes zero profit. a)…Currentlyyouworkfor40hoursperweekatthewagerateof$20anhour.Your free hours are defined as the number of hours not spent in work per week, which in this case is 24 hours × 7 days − 40 hours = 128 hours per week. Suppose now that your wage rate has increased by 25%. If you are happy to keep your total weekly income constant, how many hours will you work? How many free hours will you have?1. The Al-Maskri Company in Seeb makes flower pots and receives RO 10 for each finished pot. Mr. Al-Maskri’s only factors of production are flower pot machine operators (labor) and a small building where the laborers work from. The number of flower pots per day the company produces depends on the number of employee-hours per day as shown below. The wage is RO 15 per hour. Number of pots per day Number of employee-hours per day0 05 110 215 420 725 1130 1635 22 (a) Mr. Al-Maskri’s daily fixed cost for the flower pot making machine and building is RO 60. Complete the following Table showing total revenue, variable cost, total cost, and daily profit for various quantities of daily flower pot production. Quantity of Pots per day Total RevenueRO per day Variable CostsRO per day Total CostsRO per day ProfitRO per day0 0 0 60 -605 75 -2510 15 20 105 25 30 300 35 -40 (b) The profit maximizing quantity of pots is __________ and at that number of pots the daily profit made is RO…
- a. What does the expression “marginal product of labour” mean? b. Why do workers (skilled and unskilled) migrate from labour abundant countries to countries with a scarcity of labour? c. How has that migration of labour been of advantage to other countries?Consider the following weekly production possibilities of bagpipes and accordions in Poland and Scotland: Scotland Poland Bagpipes 50 75 Accordions 25 150 a) What is each country's opportunity cost of producing bagpipes and accordions? If the countries could, should they trade? b) What is the possible range of terms of trade between Poland and Scotland? 5. Define the marginal revenue product of labour. Explain two factors that could cause the marginal revenue product curve of labour to shift to the right. 6. Under what conditions does an oligopoly market result in the same outcome as monopoly? What does this imply for the oligopoly's long-run profits?A firm spends 1.000 pesos regardless of how much output is produced. Evry worker hired by the firm receives a wage of 1,200 pesos. We also know that: L TP AP MP TFC TVC TC AFC AVC AC MC 0 0 1 50 2 104 3 162 4 224 5 282 6 336 7 386 8 432 9 474 10 512 11 546 12 576 13 602 14 624 15 640 Where L =…
- 4. Rehana owns a famous chitoi pitha stall in Dhaka University campus. She pays an hourly wageof 40 taka to her workers and each pitha sells for 8 taka. The table below gives her productionfunction. Quantity of workers Quantity of pitha MPL (pitha) VMPL (taka) 0 0 1 36 2 60 3 76 4 88 5 96 a) Complete the above table. (show calculation)b) Draw the value of the marginal product of labor curve and the wage curve on one diagram.c) Use your diagram to determine how many workers Rehana should employ in order to maximizeher profit?5. The Bangladesh Government decides to buy laptops for all university students causing thesupply of labor to fall in the laptop manufacturing industry. True or False? Explain.Cowles Foundationfor Research in Economicsat Yale UniversityCowles Foundation Discussion Paper No. 2021ARE WE APPROACHING AN ECONOMIC SINGULARITY?INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND THE FUTUREOF ECONOMIC GROWTHWilliam D. NordhausSeptember 2015An author index to the working papers in theCowles Foundation Discussion Paper Series is located at:http://cowles.yale.edu/This paper can be downloaded without charge from theSocial Science Research Network Electronic Paper Collection:http://ssrn.com/abstract=2658259Electronic copy available at: http://ssrn.com/abstract=2658259Are We Approaching an Economic Singularity?Information Technology and the Future of Economic GrowthWilliam D. Nordhaus1September 1, 2015AbstractWhat are the prospects for long-run economic growth? The presentstudy looks at a recently launched hypothesis, which I label Singularity.The idea here is that rapid growth in computation and artificialintelligence will cross some boundary or Singularity after whicheconomic growth will…Farmer Joe’s production function is f(x1, x2) = x1/31 x1/32, where x1 isthe number of pounds of lemons he uses and x2 is the number of hours he spendssqueezing them. His cost function is c(w1, w2, y) = 2w1/21 w1/22y3/2, where y is thenumber of units of lemonade produced.(a) If lemons cost $1 per pound, the wage rate is $1 per hour, and theprice of lemonade is p, what is his marginal cost function?(b) What is his supply function?(c) If lemons cost $4 per pound, the wage rate is $9 per hour, and theprice of lemonade is p, explain in detail how these changes would affect theoriginal supply function in part (b)?