Question 1. What is the most recent estimated time of divergence between invertebrates and vertebrates, based on the ATPase 6 gene? What is the most distant?   Question 2. Based on the most recent plausible age, which gene gives the most recent time for the divergence between invertebrates and vertebrates? According to that estimate, how long ago was this?   Question 3. Based on the most distant plausible age, which gene gives the most distant time for the divergence between invertebrates and vertebrates? According to that estimate, how long ago was this?

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Question 1. What is the most recent estimated time of divergence between invertebrates and vertebrates, based on the ATPase 6 gene? What is the most distant?

 

Question 2. Based on the most recent plausible age, which gene gives the most recent time for the divergence between invertebrates and vertebrates? According to that estimate, how long ago was this?

 

Question 3. Based on the most distant plausible age, which gene gives the most distant time for the divergence between invertebrates and vertebrates? According to that estimate, how long ago was this?

• Use the information in Figure 1 to answer
questions 1 through 3.
ATPase 6
1.8
Cytochrome c
0.4
1.6
0.3
1.2
0.2
0.8
0.1 t
0.4
Cytochrome oxidase
0.5
Cytochrome oxidase li
0.9
0.4
0.7
0.3
0.5
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.1
a Hemoglobin
3.5
B Hernoglobin
3.5
3.
2.5
2.5
2
1.5
1.5
0.5
0.5
NADH 1
18S rANA
0.3
0.8
0.25
0.2
0.6
0.15
0.4
0.1
0.2
0.05
500
1000
1500
2000
500
1000
1500
2000
Figure 1
genes. In each plot, the x-axis represents time
(in millions of years) and the y-axis represents
The graphs show plots for eight
genetic divergence. The dots represent
divergences of lineages with known
divergence times. The shaded regions
represent the range of genetic divergences
between invertebrates and vertebrates (y-axis)
and the inferred range of divergence times
between invertebrates and vertebrates (x-
axis).
Transcribed Image Text:• Use the information in Figure 1 to answer questions 1 through 3. ATPase 6 1.8 Cytochrome c 0.4 1.6 0.3 1.2 0.2 0.8 0.1 t 0.4 Cytochrome oxidase 0.5 Cytochrome oxidase li 0.9 0.4 0.7 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 a Hemoglobin 3.5 B Hernoglobin 3.5 3. 2.5 2.5 2 1.5 1.5 0.5 0.5 NADH 1 18S rANA 0.3 0.8 0.25 0.2 0.6 0.15 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.05 500 1000 1500 2000 500 1000 1500 2000 Figure 1 genes. In each plot, the x-axis represents time (in millions of years) and the y-axis represents The graphs show plots for eight genetic divergence. The dots represent divergences of lineages with known divergence times. The shaded regions represent the range of genetic divergences between invertebrates and vertebrates (y-axis) and the inferred range of divergence times between invertebrates and vertebrates (x- axis).
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