Question 15 nts View Policies Current Attempt in Progress The direct materials budget shows: upport Desired ending direct 48000 pounds materials 66000 pounds Total materials required 60200 pounds Direct materials purchases The total direct materials needed for production is 5800 pounds. O 126200 pounds. O 18000 pounds. O 12200 pounds. hp tsd Ins prt sc 19 fil 44 & 5 7 Y D

Question 15 nts View Policies Current Attempt in Progress The direct materials budget shows: upport Desired ending direct 48000 pounds materials 66000 pounds Total materials required 60200 pounds Direct materials purchases The total direct materials needed for production is 5800 pounds. O 126200 pounds. O 18000 pounds. O 12200 pounds. hp tsd Ins prt sc 19 fil 44 & 5 7 Y D

Financial & Managerial Accounting

13th Edition

ISBN:9781285866307

Author:Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan Duchac

Publisher:Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan Duchac

Chapter21: Budgeting

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 9DQ: A. Discuss the purpose of the cash budget. B. If the cash for the first quarter of the fiscal year...

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Forecast sales volume and sales budget Sentinel systems Inc. prepared the following sales budget for 20Y8: At the end of December 20Y8, the following unit sales data were reported for the year: Unit Sales Home Alert System Business Alert System United States 1,734 1,078 Europe 609 329 Asia 432 252 For the year ending December 31, 20Y9, unit sales are expected to follow the patterns established during the year ending October 31, 20Y8. The unit selling price for the Home: Alert System is expected to increase to 250, and the unit selling price for the Business Alert System is expected to be increased 820, effective January 1, 20Y9. Instructions 1. Compute the increase or decrease.ase of actual unit sales for the year ended October 31, 20Y8, over budget. Place your answers in a columnar table with the following format: 2. Assuming that the increase or decrease in actual sales to budget indicated in part (1) is to continue in 20Y9, compute the unit sales volume to be used for preparing the sales budget for the year ending December 31, 20Y9. Place your answers in a columnar table similar to that in part (1) but with the following column heads. Round budgeted units to the nearest unit. 20Y8 Percentage 20Y9 Actual Increase Budgeted Units (Decrease) Units (rounded) 3. Prepare a sales budget for the year ending December 31, 201Y9
OPTIMAL CAPTTAL BUDGET Marble Construction estimates that its WACC is 10% if equity comes from retained earnings. However, if the company issues new stock to raise new equity, it estimates that its WACC will rise to 10.8%. The company believes that it will exhaust its retained earnings at 2,500,000 of capital due to the number of highly profitable projects available to the firm and its limited earnings. The company is considering the following seven investment projects: Project Size IRR A 650,000 14.0% B 1,050,000 13.5 C 1,000,000 11.2 D 1,200,000 11.0 E 500,000 10.7 F 650,000 10.3 G 700,000 10.2 Assume that each of these projects is independent and that each is just as risky as the firm's existing assets. Which set of projects should be accepted, and what is the firm's optimal capital budget?
Refer to Cornerstone Exercise 8.1, through Requirement 1. FlashKick requires ending inventory of product to equal 20 percent of the next months unit sales. Beginning inventory in January was 3,100 practice soccer balls and 400 match soccer balls. Required: 1. Construct a production budget for each of the two product lines for FlashKick Company for the first three months of the coming year. 2. What if FlashKick wanted a production budget for the two product lines for the month of April? What additional information would you need to prepare this budget? FlashKick Company manufactures and sells soccer balls for teams of children in elementary and high school. FlashKicks best-selling lines are the practice ball line (durable soccer balls for training and practice) and the match ball line (high-performance soccer balls used in games). In the first four months of next year, FlashKick expects to sell the following: Required: 1. Construct a sales budget for FlashKick for the first three months of the coming year. Show total sales for each product line by month and in total for the first quarter. 2. What if FlashKick added a third linetournament quality soccer balls that were expected to take 40 percent of the units sold of the match balls and would have a selling price of 45 each in January and February, and 48 each in March? Prepare a sales budget for Flash- Kick for the first three months of the coming year. Show total sales for each product line by month and in total for the first quarter.
Budgeted income statement and balance sheet As a preliminary to requesting budget estimates of sales, costs, and expenses for the fiscal year beginning January 1, 20Y9, the following tentative trial balance as of December 31, 20Y8, is prepared by the Accounting Department of Mesa Publishing Co.: Cash. 26,000 Finished Goods.............................................. 16,900 Work in Process.............................................. 4,200 Materials.................................................... 6,400 Prepaid Expenses............................................ 600 Plant and Equipment......................................... 82,000 Accumulated DepreciationPlant and Equipment............. 32,000 Accounts Payable............................................ 14,800 Common Stock. 1.50 par..................................... 30,000 Retained Earnings............................................ 83,100 159,900 159,900 Factory output and sales for 20Y9 are expected to total 3,800 units of product, which are to be sold at 120 per unit. The quantities and costs of the inventories at December 31, 20Y9, are expected to remain unchanged from the balances at the beginning of the year. Budget estimates of manufacturing costs and operating expenses for the year are summarized as follows: Estimated Costs and Expenses Fixed Variable (Total for Year) (Per Unit Sold) Cost of goods manufactured and sold: Direct materials................................... 30.00 Direct labor....................................... 840 Factory overhead: Depreciation of plant and equipment............ 4,000 Other factory overhead......................... 1,400 4.80 Selling expenses: Sales salaries and commissions..................... 12,800 13.50 Advertising....................................... 13,200 Miscellaneous selling expense..................... 1,000 2.50 Administrative expenses: Office and officers salaries......................... 7,800 7.00 Supplies.......................................... 500 1.20 Miscellaneous administrative expense.............. 400 2.40 Balances of accounts receivable, prepaid expenses, and accounts payable at the end of the year are not expected to differ significantly from the beginning balances, federal income tax of 35,000 on 20Y9 taxable income will be paid during 20Y9. Regular quarterly cash dividends of 0.20 per share are expected to be declared and paid in March, June, September, and December on 20,000 shares of common stock outstanding. It is anticipated that fixed assets will be purchased for 22,000 cash in May. Instructions 1. Prepare a budgeted income statement for 20Y9. 2. Prepare a budgeted balance sheet as of December 31, 20Y9, with supporting calculations.
Forecast sales volume and sales budget For 2016, Raphael Frame Company prepared the .sales budget that follows. At the end of December 2016, the following unit sales data were reported for the year. Unit Sales 8" 10" Frame 12" 16" Frame East 8,755 3,686 Central 6,510 3,090 West 12,348 5,616 For the year ending December 31, 2017, unit sales are expected to follow die patterns established during the year ending December 31, 2016. The unit selling price for the 8" 10" frame is expected to increase to 17 and die unit selling price for die 12" 16" frame is expected to increase to 32, effective January 1, 2017. Instructions 1. Compute the increase or decrease of actual unit sales for the year ended December 31, 2016, over budget. Place your answers in a columnar table with the following format: Unit Sales, Year Ended 2016 Increase (Decrease) Actual Over Budget Budget Actual Sales Amount Percent 8" 10" Frame: East Central West 12" 16" Frame: East Central West 2. Assuming that the increase or decrease in actual sales to budget indicated in part (1) is to continue in 2017, compute the unit sales volume to be used for preparing the sales budget for the year ending December 31, 2017. Place your answers in a columnar table similar to that in part (1) but with the following column heads. Round budgeted units to the nearest unit. 2016 Actual Units Percentage Increase (Decrease) 2017 Budgeted Units (rounded) 3. Prepare a sales budget for the year ending December 31, 2017.
Budgeted income statement and balance sheet As a preliminary to requesting budget estimates of sales, costs, and expenses for the fiscal year beginning January I, 20Y9, the following tentative trial balance as of December 31, 20Y8, is prepared by the Accounting Department of Regina Soap Co.: Cash 85,000 Accounts Receivable........................................ 125,600 Finished Goods............................................ 69,300 Work in Process............................................ 32,500 Materials.................................................. 48,900 Prepaid Expenses.......................................... 2,600 Plant and Equipment....................................... 325,000 Accumulated DepreciationPlant and Equipment........... 156,200 Accounts Payable.......................................... 62,000 Common Stock. 10 par.................................... 180,000 Retained Earnings.......................................... 290,700 688,900 688,900 Factory output and sales for 20Y9 are expected to total 200,000 units of product, which are to be sold at 5.00 per unit. The quantities and costs of the inventories at December 31, 20Y9, are expected to remain unchanged from the balances at the beginning of the year. Budget estimates of manufacturing costs and operating expenses for the year are summarized as follows: Estimated Costs and Expenses Fixed Variable (Total for Year) (Per Unit Sold) Cost of goods manufactured and sold: Direct materials.................................. 1.10 Direct labor...................................... 0.65 Factory overhead: Depreciation of plant and equipment........... 40,000 Other factory overhead........................ 12,000 0.40 Selling expenses: Sales salaries and commissions.................... 46,000 0.45 Advertising...................................... 64,000 Miscellaneous selling expense................... 6,000 0 25 Administrative expenses: Office and officers salaries........................ 72,400 0.12 Supplies......................................... 5,000 0.10 Miscellaneous administrative expense............. 4,000 0.05 Balances of accounts receivable, prepaid expenses, anti accounts payable at the end of the year are not expected to differ significantly from the beginning balances. Federal income tax of 30,000 on 20Y9 taxable income will be paid during 20Y9. Regular quarterly cash dividends of 0.15 per share are expected to be declared and paid in March, June. September, and December on 18,000 shares of common stock outstanding. It is anticipated that fixed assets will be purchased for 75,000 cash in May. Instructions 1. Prepare a budgeted income statement for 20Y9. 2. Prepare a budgeted balance sheet as of December 31, 20Y9, with supporting calculations.
Budgeted income statement and supporting budgets The budget director of Gold Medal Athletic Co., with the assistance of the controller, treasurer, production manager, and sales manager, has gathered the following data for use in developing the budgeted income statement for March: A. Estimated sales for March: Batting helmet.................. 1,200 units at 40 per unit Football helmet................. 6,500 units at 160 per unit B. Estimated inventories at March 1: Direct materials: Finished products: Plastic............ 90 lbs. Batting helmet....... 40 units at 25 per unit Foam lining....... 80 lbs. Football helmet...... 240 units at 77 per unit C. Desired inventories at March 31: Direct materials: Finished products: Plastic............ 50 lbs. Batting helmet....... 50 units at 25 per unit Foam lining....... 65 lbs. Football helmet...... 220 units at 78 per unit D. Direct materials used in production: In manufacture of batting helmet: Plastic............................... 1.2lbs. per unit of product Foam lining......................... 0.5 lb. per unit of product In manufacture of football helmet: Plastic............................... 3.5lbs. per unit of product Foam lining.......................... 1.5 lbs. per unit of product E. Anticipated cost of purchases and beginning and ending inventory of direct materials: Plastic........................ 6 per lb. Foam lining................... 4 per lb. F. Direct labor requirements Batting helmet: Molding Department............. 0.2 hr. at 20 per unit Assembly Department............ 0.5 hr. at 14 per hr. Football helmet: Molding Department............. 0.5 hr. at 20 per hr. Assembly Department............ 1.8 hrs. at 14 per hr. G. Estimated factory overhead costs for March: Indirect factory wages 86,000 Depreciation of plant and equipment 12,000 Power and light 4,000 Insurance and property tax 2,300 H. Estimated operating expenses for March: Sales salaries expense 184,300 Advertising expense 87,300 Office salaries expense 32,400 Depreciation expenseoffice equipment 3,800 Telephone expenseselling 5,800 Telephone expenseadministrative 1,200 Travel expenseselling 9,000 Office supplies expense 1,100 Miscellaneous administrative expense 1,000 I. Estimated other income and expense for March: Interest revenue 940 Interest expense 872 J. Estimated tax rate:30% Instructions 1. Prepare a sales budget for March. 2. Prepare a production budget for March. 3. Prepare a direct materials purchases budget for March. 4. Prepare a direct labor cost budget for March. 5. Prepare a factory overhead cost budget for March. 6. Prepare a cost of goods sold budget for March. Work in process at the beginning of March is estimated to be 15,300, and work in process at the end of March is desired to be 14,800. 7. Prepare a selling and administrative expenses budget for March. 8. Prepare a budgeted income statement for March.
Budgeted income statement and supporting budgets The budget director of Feathered Friends Inc., with the assistance of thee controller, treasurer, production manager, and sales manager, has gathered the following data for use in developing the budgeted income statement for December: A. Estimated sales for December Bird house....................... 3,200 units at 50 per unit Bird feeder....................... 3,000 units at 70 per unit B. Estimated inventories at December 1: Direct materials Finished products: Wood............ 220 ft Bird house........ 320 units at 27 per unit Plastic............ 240 ft Bird house........ 270 units at 40 per unit C. Desired inventories at December 31: Direct materials Finished products: Wood............ 220 ft Bird house........ 290 units at 27 per unit Plastic............ 200 ft Bird house........ 205 units at 41 per unit D. Direct materials used in production: In manufacture of Bird House: In manufacture of Bird Feeder: Wood............ 0.80 ft. per unit of product Wood........ 1.20 ft. per unit of product Plastic............ 0.50 lb. per unit of product Plastic......... 0.75 lb. per unit of product E. Anticipated cost of purchases and beginning and ending inventory of direct materials: Wood 7.00 per ft Plastic 1.00 per lb. F. Direct labor requirements: Bird House: Fabrication Department...................... 0.20 hr. at 16 per hr. Assembly Department........................ 0.30 hr. at 12 per hr. Bird Feeder: Fabrication Department...................... 0.40 hr. at 16 per hr. Assembly Department........................ 0.35 hr. at 12 pr hr. G. Estimated factory overhead costs for December: Indirect factory wages 75,000 Depreciation of plant and equipment 23,000 Power and light 6,000 Insurance and property tax 5,000 H. Estimated operating expenses for December: Sales salaries expense 70,000 Advertising expense 18,000 Office salaries expense 21,000 Depreciation expenseoffice equipment 600 Telephone expenseselling 550 Telephone expenseadministrative 250 Travel expenseselling 4,000 Office supplies expense 200 Miscellaneous administrative expense 400 I. Estimated other income and expense for December: Interest revenue200 Interest expense122 J. Estimated tax rate: 30% Instructions 1. Prepare a sales budget for December. 2. Prepare a production budget for December. 3. Prepare a direct materials purchases budget for December. 4. Prepare a direct labor cost budget for December. 5. Prepare a factory overhead cost budget for December. 6. Prepare a cost of goods sold budget for December. Work in process at the beginning of December is estimated to be 29,000, and work in process at the end of December is estimated to be 35,400. 7. Prepare a selling and administrative expenses budget for December. 8. Prepare a budgeted income statement for December.
A. Discuss the purpose of the cash budget. B. If the cash for the first quarter of the fiscal year indicates excess cash at the end of each of the first two months, how might the excess cash be used?
Budget is being created for next year. Expected production of Q1 = 15201 units Q 2 = 10597 units Ending inventory of finished goods for each quarter = 25% of the next quarter's budgeted sales in units 4 pounds of raw materials are required for each unit produced. The raw materials inventory at the end of each quarter should equal 10% of the next quarter's production needs in materials. 9895 pounds of raw materials in inventory at end of current year. Compute budgeted raw material purchases in pounds for first quarter of next year. Round to the nearest whole pound. Do not round intermediate calculations.
BUS 203: INTRODUCTION TO COST AND MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING PROJECT: CASH BUDGETING ASSOCIATE DEGREE YEAR 2: SEMESTER 1 (2020/21)Ronstadt Limited’s budget for the four months from January to April includes the following data:1. MonthSalesMaterialsWagesOverheads $000$000$000$000January615115.030360February636120.033390March690135.036420April684130.040425 2. One-third of sales revenue is received one month after sale and the remainder is received two months after sale. The sales in the previous two months were: November $600 000; December $540 000.3. One-quarter of purchases of materials are paid for in the month of purchase. The remainder are paid for two months later. Purchases in the previous two months were: November $108 000; December $106 000.4. Two-thirds of the wages are paid in the month in which they are earned, and the balance is paid in the following month. The wages for the previous December amounted to $30 000.5. One-half of the overhead expenditure is paid in the month in…
Question 2 Part B Atten’tive Manufacturing Company provided their annual manufacturing overhead budget for its Master Budget for 2022. The details were captured below: Variable overhead costs Indirect labor $600,000 Indirect materials 120,000 Factory supplies 60,000 Total variable 780,000 Fixed overhead costs Depreciation 240,000 Supervision 120,000 Property taxes 96,000 Total fixed 456,000 Total costs $ 1,236,000 The relevant range for monthly activity is expected to be between 8,000 and 12,000 direct labor hours. Required: (a) Prepare a flexible budget for a monthly activity level of 8,000 and 9,000 direct labor hours only.