QUESTION 15 Price level (GDP deflator, 2009-100) 130 120 110 100 90 LAS SAS 17.0 17.5 18.0 18.5 19.0 19.5 Real GDP (trillions of 2009 dollars) In the figure above, the economy is at point A when the price level falls to 100. Money wage rates and all other resource prices remain constant. Firms are willing to supply output equal to $17.5 trillion. $18.0 trillion. $18.5 trillion. None of the above answers is correct.
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- The country of Sylvania produces and consumes only three goods: Red Bull, pizza, and T-shirts. The quantity produced and price of each good in 2011 and 2012 are given in the following table: 2011 2012 Quantity Price Quanity Price T-Shirts 90 $25 108 $25 Red Bull (cans) 510 $2 510 $3 Pizza (slices) 980 $3 900 $6 Nominal GDP in 2011 was $... and nominal GDP in 2012 was $..... (Enter your responses as integers.) If 2011 is the base year, real GDP in 2011 was $.... and real GDP in 2012 was $...... (Enter your responses as integers.) Based on your answer above, the percentage change in real GDP between 2011 and 2012 was...... percent. (Round your response to two decimal places and use a minus sign if necessary.) If 2012 is the base year, real GDP in 2011 was $..... and real GDP in 2012 was $..... (Enter your responses as integers.) Based on your…“The total demand for goods and services consists of consumption demand,investment demand, government demand and net exports.” In terms of thisstatement, discuss the three sets of demand factors that can lead to economicgrowth.The following table shows macroeconomic data for a hypothetical country. All figures are in billions of dollars. Billions of Dollars Gross private domestic investment 120 Depreciation 35 Exports 60 Imports 55 Government spending 130 Personal consumption expenditures 325 Indirect business taxes (net of subsidies) 20 Personal taxes 90 Employee compensation 380 Corporate profits and FICA contributions 80 Rental income 25 Net interest 35 Proprietors' income 5 Transfer payments and other income 65 Using the expenditure or income approach, GDP for this country was $ billion. Complete the following table by calculating national income, personal income, and disposable personal income for this country. (Note: Be sure to enter your figures in billions of dollars.) Billions of Dollars National Income Personal Income Disposable Personal Income
- The following graph shows three total expenditure lines for an economy at three different price levels. AE130 corresponds to the price level of 130; AE110 corresponds to the price level of 110; AE150 corresponds to the price level of 150. The black line (which starts in the bottom left corner) is a 45-degree line illustrating the set of points for which real GDP and total expenditure are equal. 1. What is the level of equilibrium output at a price level of 110 is what? (First picture) 2. Plot aggregate demand curve in second pictureConsider an economy that produces and consumes bread and automobiles. In the following table are data for two different years. Year 2000 2010 Price of an automobile $40,000 $50,000 Price of a loaf bread $20 $30 Number of auto-mobiles produced 100 cars 120 cars Number of loaves of bread produced 600,000 loaves 500,000 loaves Using the year 2000, compute the following statistics for each year: nominal GDP, real GDP, the implicit price deflator for GDP, and a fixed-weight price index such as CPI. How much have prices risen between year 2000 and year 2010? Compare answers given by Laspeyres and Passche price indices. Suppose you are a senior public servant writing a bill to index Social Security and pensions. That is your bill will adjust these benefits to offset changes in the cost of living. Will you use the GDP deflator or the CPI? Explain emphasis on questions 2 and 3 .Describe whether each component of demand comprised GDP has become more important when calculating GDP less important or stayed the same
- Consider the following table on Country X’s real gross domestic product (GDP) and population: 2019 2020 Real GDP $1,000,000 $1,100,000 Population 2,500 2,620 Required: Using the table above, determine the real GDP per person for 2019 and 2020 and the percentage change in real GDP per person from 2019 to 2020. Explain when an inflationary gap occurs. Explain when a recessionary gap occurs.When the Japanese car maker Toyota expands one of its car factories in the United States, What is the likely impact of this event on the gross domestic product and gross national product of the United States? a.GDP rises and GNP falls. b.GNP rises and GDP falls. c. GDP shows a larger increase than GNP d. GNP shows a larger increase than GDPIf the quantity of output produced remains unchanged between 2018 and 2028 but the price of allgoods falls by 10% over this period, what can we say about the period from 2018 to 2028? 1.The percentage change in real GDP will be larger than the percentage change in nominal GDP 2.We cannot compare changes in nominal GDP to changes in real GDP without further information 3.The percentage change in nominal GDP will be larger than the percentage change in real GDP 4.The percentage change in nominal GDP will equal the percentage change in real GDP
- Using this, can you then solve for the, National income Personal income Disposable personal incomeYour first job after graduation is in the statistical office of the small country Exemplia, where most people are employed in olive groves and love eating olives. Based on the most important transactions in Exemplia summarised in below table, you are tasked with calculating the consumer price index with base year 2020. 2020 2021 Price Quantity Price Quantity Olives (domestic consumption) 2 2,000 2.20 2,100 Olives (export) 2 4,000 2.20 3,600 Potatoes imported 1 1,000 1 800 Government‘s purchase of pencils 0.50 10,000 1 6,000 Olive picking machines (imported) 100 10 110 10 a) Determine a suitable basket. b) Using basket from your answer to question (a), calculate the CPI for 2020 and 2021, and the inflation rate for 2021. c) Briefly discuss the most important differences between the calculation of the CPI and the GDP deflator and their consequences.In April 2020, the US government made a one-time payment of US$1,200 to each US resident as part of an economic rescue package. An estimated 150 million US residents were expected to receive this one-time payment. Explain the impact of this on government spending under the expenditure approach to computing GDP. Group of answer choices Government spending rises by US$1,200 Government spending rises by US$125,000 Government spending rises by US$180,000 million. There is no change to government spending