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Question 1B
Answer for (i)
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- The final materiality figure for the 2021 audit of the Department of Corrections was set at R150 million.During the audit of Capital Assets, the auditors identified misstatements in the valuation of major moveable tangibleassets. The financial reporting framework for Departments requires a department to record assets on receipt of the itemat cost of acquisition. Where the cost cannot be determined accurately, the asset should be stated at fair value. Wherefair value cannot be determined, the asset should be included in the asset register at R1. The Department of Correction’smajor movable tangible assets as disclosed in disclosure note 35.1 to the financial statements did not in all instancesreflect the cost or fair value of the assets and consequently assets were overvalued by R193 million.Discuss the effect of the misstatement identified on the audit opinion.For the following independent situations, assume that you are the audit partner on the engagement: 1. The client recorded impairment of goodwill for $40,000 last year. It recorded reversal of impairment in goodwill for $20,000 this year after considering the carrying amount and recoverable amount of the cash generating unit. Net income is $10,000 in current year. Discuss the most appropriate type of opinion the auditor should issue. Explain briefly the reason for the opinion.Upon investigation, an auditor concludes that the client has recognized an internally developed goodwill as an asset. Which of the following courses of action is correct? a. Discuss with the client the possibility of expensing the expenditures instead of recognizing it as an asset. b. The auditor should immediately issue a qualified or adverse opinion. c. Ask from the client documentary evidence supporting the expenditures made to recognize the asset. d. Resign from the engagement and report to Philippine SEC the client's recognition of internally generated goodwill as an asset.
- 1. Of the following assertions, which is generally considered a particularly high risk for self-constructed fixed assets? a. Completeness b. Presentation c. Ownership (rights) d. Valuation 2. Which of the following types of fixed assets is considered to have higher inherent risk? a. Leased fixed assets b. Purchased equipment c. Vehicles d. Purchased buildings 3. Which of the following is the usual audit procedure for testing the existence assertion for fixed assets? a. Vouching a sample of additions to fixed assets made during the fiscal year being audited, to supporting vendor invoices. b. Vouching a sample of deletions of fixed assets made during the fiscal year being audited and prior years, to supporting vendor invoices. c. Tracing a sample of vendor invoices to debits to fixed assets during the fiscal year being audited. d. Substantive analytical procedures 4. An auditor has been assigned to audit the existence assertion for fixed assets. The auditor (a Mercer graduate) should…The final materiality figure for the 2019 audit of Takunda (Pty) was set at R150 million.During the audit of Capital Assets, the auditors identified misstatements in the valuation of major moveable tangible assets. The financial reporting framework for Takunda requires that the company records assets on receipt of the item at cost of acquisition. Where the cost cannot be determined accurately, the asset should be stated at fair value. Where fair value cannot be determined, the asset should be included in the asset register at R1. Takunda’s major movable tangible assets as disclosed in the financial statements did not in all instances reflect the cost or fair value of the assets and consequently assets were overvalued by R193 million. Discuss the effect of the misstatement identified on the audit opinionIn performing risk assessment procedures for property, plant and equipment, an auditor may inquire of the client personnel which of the following questions? A. Are all property, plant and equipment purchases, including finance leases, properly authorized, recorded in accordance with the capitalization threshold (e.g., P10,000) and in correct accounting period? B. Are depreciation policies in accordance with applicable financial reporting framework? C. All of the choices. D. Are disposals of property, plant and equipment properly authorized, removed from records including depreciation, and recorded in correct accounting period?
- In performing risk assessment procedures for property, plant and equipment, an auditor may inquire of the client personnel which of the following questions? A. Are depreciation policies in accordance with applicable financial reporting framework? B. Are disposals of PPE properly utilized, removed from records including depreciation, and recorded in correct accounting period? C. All of the choices D. Are all PPE , including finance leases, properly authorized, recorded in accordance with the capitalization threshold (ex. 10,000) and in correct accounting period?Consider the following independent situations relating to the audit of five different audit clients for year ended 30 June 20X8. Assume that all the situations are material. (i) A new client has changed its valuation method of property, plant and equipment. It has adopted the Fair Value Revaluation Model to replace the Historic cost measurement method. Whilst the auditor does not object to the change in the valuation model, the new method has a material effect on the financial statements and has not been disclosed. A special meeting was held between the CFO and the Finance Team and the Lead Partner from the Audit team, but nothing was resolved ii) A new start-up company specialising in air-drone mail/package delivery has grown strongly in the past year. Over the past three years the company has made consistent losses, borrowed heavily, experienced staff turnover and dealt with some significant regulatory and operational issues. Nonetheless, the current CEO believes the company is…Consider the following independent situations relating to the audit of five different audit clients for year ended 30 June 20X8. Assume that all the situations are material. (i) A new client has changed its valuation method of property, plant and equipment. It has adopted the Fair Value Revaluation Model to replace the Historic cost measurement method. Whilst the auditor does not object to the change in the valuation model, the new method has a material effect on the financial statements and has not been disclosed. A special meeting was held between the CFO and the Finance Team and the Lead Partner from the Audit team, but nothing was resolved. (ii) A new start-up company specialising in air-drone mail/package delivery has grown strongly in the past year. Over the past three years the company has made consistent losses, borrowed heavily, experienced staff turnover and dealt with some significant regulatory and operational issues. Nonetheless, the current CEO believes the company is…
- Consider the following independent situations relating to the audit of five different audit clients for year ended 30 June 20X8. Assume that all the situations are material. For each of the above cases, state the appropriate audit opinion that the auditor would require. Give reasons 1. new client has changed its valuation method of property, plant and equipment. It has adopted the Fair Value Revaluation Model to replace the Historic cost measurement method. Whilst the auditor does not object to the change in the valuation model, the new method has a material effect on the financial statements and has not been disclosed. A special meeting was held between the CFO and the Finance Team and the Lead Partner from the Audit team, but nothing was resolved 2. (ii) A new start-up company specialising in air-drone mail/package delivery has grown strongly in the past year. Over the past three years the company has made consistent losses, borrowed heavily, experienced staff turnover and dealt with…Goodwill is an intangible asset that firms report on their respective balance sheet as a result of acquiring other firms. Goodwill has an indefinite life and should not be amortized. It should however be tested for impairment whenever the firms’ financial statements are used for public or are submitted for external financing. In a two-page analysis, 1). Describe the procedures prescribed by both USGAAP and IFRS to test for goodwill impairment and,2). How do these procedures differ from the procedure followed for testing the impairment of a fixed asset or an intangible asset that has a finite life.For the following independent situations, assume that you are the audit partner on the engagement: 1. The client has changed from double declining balance to straight line depreciation for its equipment. The effect on this year’s income is material, and no information is disclosed in footnotes related to the change. You believed the change aligns with change in usage pattern of the equipment. Discuss the most appropriate type of opinion the auditor should issue. Explain briefly the reason for the opinion.