Question 2: Consider a competitive exchange economy with two individuals (A and B) and two goods (F and W). The total endowments of F and W are 10 each. Consumer A has the following utility function: UA = FW while consumer B has preferences such that she must have one unit of F for every unit of W. (a) Derive an expression for the contract curve and illustrate in an Edgeworth box dia- gram. (b) What is the relative price of F, PF/Pw, in a competitive equilibrium? (c) Now suppose that consumer B's utility function is UB = F +2W Let consumer A's utility function remain unchanged. Derive an expression for the con- tract curve now and illustrate in a new Edgeworth box diagram. (d) What is the relative price of F, Pr/Pw, in a competitive equilibrium?
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- In an exchange economy, there are two people (Shadi and Nino) and two goods (x1 and x2). Their initial endowments are ωS = (2, 4) and ωN = (3, 6). Their utility is given by the following functions: US(x1,x2) = x12x23 and UN(x1,x2) = x1x24. Which of the following is the equation for the contract curve? Group of answer choices a. x2N = 96x1N / (15 + 4x1N) b. x2N = 47x1N / (8 + 4x1N) c. x2N = 91x1N / 5 d. x2N = 16x1N / (3 + x1N) e. x2N = 41x1N / (9 + x1N)Bluth’s preferences for paper and houses can be expressed as Ub(p, h) = 2pb + hb, while Scott’s preferences can be expressed as Us(p, h) = ps + 2bs. Bluth begins with no paper and 10 houses, whereas Scott begins with 10 units of paper and no houses. 1. Is the starting endowment Pareto efficient? Justify your answer using an Edgeworth box? Determine whether each of the following price pairs is consistent with a competitive equilibrium. If yes, determine the resulting allocation of goods, sketching that equi- librium in your Edgeworth box. If not, explain why not (for what good is there a shortage, for what good is there a surplus?) pp =$3 and ph =$1 along with pp =$1 and ph =$1 Assume that the price of houses is $1. Given that price, determine the highest price pp that is consistent with a competitive equilibrium.####### Consider the following pure exchange, Edgeworth box economy. There are 2 consumers and 2 goods. Consumer 1 has an endowment of 3 units of good Y, while consumer 2 has an endowment of 3 units of good X. For both consumers the utility function is given by: U (x, v) = x^2y, where x and y denote the respective quantities of goods X and Y. Find the Walrasian equilibrium price ratio P/Pr and the Walrasian allocations. Does trade take place in equilibrium? i want answer in 1 hour. if you provide solution within time, i will upvote. thanks in advance
- Consider a two-good two-consumer exchange economy where u1 = X1Y1 and u2 = X2Y2, endowment of person 1 = (3, 4) and endowment of person 2= (2, 2). Setting the price of good Y to one (Py = 1), what is the price of good X in the competitive equilibrium? 01 0 6/5 O 3/5 O 3/2Consider a two-person exchange economy in which initial endowments for both individuals are such that (e1 = e1) = (1,1). Suppose the two individuals have the following indirect utility functions: V1 (x, y) = ln M1 - a ln Px - (1-a) ln Py V2 (x, y) = ln M2 -b ln Px - (1-b) ln Py Where Mi is the income level of person i and Px and Py are the prices for goods x and goods y, respectively. a) Calculate the market clearing prices.Dear tutor, please solve these True/False Questions. Thank You! 1. Any point on the contract curve is Pareto efficient regardless of the initial endowment. 2. When two people trade their initial endowments to a point on the contract curve, only the level of the endowments will determine the new allocation.
- Problem 5 Consider an exchange economy with two people: Will and Bob; and two goods: apples and bananas. Will's initial endowment is 10 apples and 5 bananas. Bob's initial endowment is 5 apples and 10 bananas. Will likes apples and hates bananas. Bob likes both apples and bananas. The preferences of both Will and Bob are strictly convex. (a) Draw an Edgeworth Box with apples on the horizontal axes. Put Will at the bottom left corner and Bob at the top right corner. Show the initial endowment and label it with W.Suppose the Economics Department has a graduation party for its students but as a final test they must show they have learned something about trade. Students in group A are given food (F) when they walk in, and students in group B are given a drink (D). Refer to Scenario 1. Suppose they have very different preferences where food and drink provide utility. For group A, U = FαDβ. For group B, U = min{F,D}. The contract curve in the Edgeworth box using a representative from each group would be (a) a right angle connecting the lower left corner with the upper right corner.(b) a curve (not necessarily a line) connecting the lower left corner with the upper right corner. (c) a line connecting the lower left corner with the upper right corner.(d) a right angle connecting the upper left corner with the lower right corner.Suppose the Economics Department has a graduation party for its students but as a final test they must show they have learned something about trade. Students in group A are given food (F) when they walk in, and students in group B are given a drink (D). Refer to Scenario 1. Suppose that all members of both groups have identical preferences where food and drink provide utility U = FαDβ. The contract curve in the Edgeworth box using a student from each group would be (a) a right angle connecting the lower left corner with the upper right corner.(b) a curve (not necessarily a line) connecting the lower left corner with the upper right corner. (c) a line connecting the lower left corner with the upper right corner.(d) a right angle connecting the upper left corner with the lower right corner.
- Consider an exchange economy with 2 agents and 2 goods. In an Edgeworth-Bowley diagram, show and illustrate that if both agents have the same preferences, the contract curve is a straight line from the bottom left-hand corner to the top right-hand corner. Does it follow that if the agents do not have the same preferences, the contract curve is not a straight line? Suppose the two agents have the same endowments and the same preferences. Is mutually beneficial trade possible? Illustrate in an Edgeworth Bowley diagram. State and explain Walras Law. What are the implications of Walras’s Law? Illustrate Walras Law in an Edgeworth-Bowley diagram.If A has TIOLI power in an exchange, which of the following are true? a. Person A will capture most or all of the gains from trade. b. Person B will lose utility compared to their initial endowment. c. A Pareto-efficient outcome is assured. d. Person B could gain utility if they agree to A's offer.An exchange economy consists of two individuals and two goods. The two individuals have the following Leontief utility functions: Person 1: U1(x1, y1) = 3x1 + y1 Person 2: U2(x2, y2) = x2 + 2y2 Person 1 has an endowment of e1 = (3, 2). Person 2’s endowment is e1 = (3, 4). In an Edgeworth Box diagram, show which allocations are in the core. Describe the set of Pareto optimal allocations (i.e. the contract curve) in the Edgeworth Box. Illustrate the contract curve in an Edgeworth Box diagram. Let good y be the numeraire (i.e. set py = 1 and let px = p). What price ratio(s) P* will support a competitive equilibrium allocation for this economy?