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- The __________, often used in financial economics, is a method of valuing a company's stock by using predicted dividends and discounting them back to present value. The idea is that the value of a stock is the present value of all future dividends it is expected to provide. A) Dividend Discount ModelB) Capital Asset Pricing ModelC) Efficient Market HypothesisD) Arbitrage Pricing TheoryEconometrics (forecasting) topic: Explain the difference between a nested and a non-nested model? Provideexamples.True/False/Uncertain question: A permanent decrease in the cost of producing gasoline will lead to a greater increase in gasoline sales in the long run than in the short run, but could increase car sales more in the short run than in the long run. Provide detailed discriptions or graphs or quations.
- Although its application continues to spark vigorous debate, modern financial theory is now applied as a matter of course to investment management. CAPM, the capital asset pricing model, is a theoretical representation of the behavior of financial markets and can be employed in estimating a company’s cost of equity capital. Despite limitations, the model can be a useful addition to the financial manager’s analytical tool kit. The expanding work on the theory and application of CAPM has produced many sophisticated, often highly complex extensions of the simple model. Discuss the assumptions that the modern financial theory and CAPM rest on. Discuss whether assumptions that they depend on are realistic or unrealistic. Discuss how the concept of risk is defined or calculated in financial theory and CAPM.Please refer to the table “Pet Owners’ Behavior during Recession,” which shows results of a survey in themidst of the recession in 2008. Now that there hasbeen some economic recovery, the results may differ.a. Perform a survey of modern-day pet ownersasking the same questions. Compare andcontrast your results with those from 2008.b. Record the generation for your respondents andperform a cross-tab analysis based on those data.c. Record household life-cycle stage and perform across-tab analysis based on those data.Write down the two decision variables of a household or the two goods (including both market and non market goods) in one period RBC model.
- 6. Describe the nature of omitted variable bias as it relates to time series. In what casesdoes controlling for trend variables solve the omitted variable bias? 7. Event studies.a. Describe the six steps to conduct a financial event study.b. What is the relationship between the efficient capital market hypothesis and theuse of financial event studies for causal inference?which one of the following is a leading indicator?1. Average duration of unemployment2. Industrial production3. Average weekly hours of production workers (manufacturing)4. Manufacturing and trade sales industry analysis is important because…1. It is unusual for a firm in a troubled industry to perform well.2. There is considerable dispersion in stock performance among industry groups.3. There are substantial differences in business cycle sensitivity among industry groups.4. All of the aboveMany Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) use indexes as their underlying benchmarks, so it is equally important to understand the different types of indexes. Your ETF investing strategy depends on them. The three main types of indexes are price-weighted, value-weighted, and pure unweight. Also the capital market contains different instruction the investors can use while executing their investment. Discuss the weighting methods used in index construction with their scheme?
- Abbi is a final year student in Bath Spa University doing her dissertation. After discussing with her supervisor, her research objective is to estimate the relationship between returns of stocks and level of risk of stocks (i.e. standard deviation of stock returns). Abbi is using primary data and secondary data for her research. List 3 main sources to collect primary data and secondary data, respectively;In a time series regression of the excess return of a mutual fund on a constant and the excess return on a market index, which of the following statements should be true for the fund manager to be considered to have “beaten the market” in a statistical sense? Select one: a. The estimate for Beta (parameter) should be positive and statistically significant b. The estimate for Beta (parameter) should be positive and statistically significant c. The estimate for Beta (parameter) should be positive and statistically significantly greater than the risk-free rate of return d. The estimate for Beta (parameter) should be negative and statistically significant.Using the various forms of Efficient Market Hypothesis framework, please explain the recent 2020 increases in S&P500 index despite increasing risks from Covid-19 and declining profits