Question #2 G Revisit The expenses budgeted for production of 3000 units in a tactory are given as follows: Particulars Material 4 Labour 2 Variable Overtheads 3.50 Fixed Factory Overheads (2.18000) Office Expenses (80% Fixed) Administrative expenses (70% Variables) Selling expenses (60% fixed) Total Cost of sales per unit 10 4.50 12 42 Prepare a budget for production of (1) 7000 (i) 9,000
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- Refer to Exercise 8.27. At the end of the year, Meliore, Inc., actually produced 310,000 units of the standard model and 115,000 of the deluxe model. The actual overhead costs incurred were: Required: Prepare a performance report for the period. In an attempt to improve budgeting, the controller for Meliore, Inc., has developed a flexible budget for overhead costs. Meliore, Inc., makes two types of products, the standard model and the deluxe model. Meliore expects to produce 300,000 units of the standard model and 120,000 units of the deluxe model during the coming year. The standard model requires 0.05 direct labor hour per unit, and the deluxe model requires 0.08. The controller has developed the following cost formulas for each of the four overhead items: Required: 1. Prepare an overhead budget for the expected activity level for the coming year. 2. Prepare an overhead budget that reflects production that is 10 percent higher than expected (for both products) and a budget for production that is 20 percent lower than expected.Budgeted income statement and supporting budgets The budget director of Feathered Friends Inc., with the assistance of thee controller, treasurer, production manager, and sales manager, has gathered the following data for use in developing the budgeted income statement for December: A. Estimated sales for December Bird house....................... 3,200 units at 50 per unit Bird feeder....................... 3,000 units at 70 per unit B. Estimated inventories at December 1: Direct materials Finished products: Wood............ 220 ft Bird house........ 320 units at 27 per unit Plastic............ 240 ft Bird house........ 270 units at 40 per unit C. Desired inventories at December 31: Direct materials Finished products: Wood............ 220 ft Bird house........ 290 units at 27 per unit Plastic............ 200 ft Bird house........ 205 units at 41 per unit D. Direct materials used in production: In manufacture of Bird House: In manufacture of Bird Feeder: Wood............ 0.80 ft. per unit of product Wood........ 1.20 ft. per unit of product Plastic............ 0.50 lb. per unit of product Plastic......... 0.75 lb. per unit of product E. Anticipated cost of purchases and beginning and ending inventory of direct materials: Wood 7.00 per ft Plastic 1.00 per lb. F. Direct labor requirements: Bird House: Fabrication Department...................... 0.20 hr. at 16 per hr. Assembly Department........................ 0.30 hr. at 12 per hr. Bird Feeder: Fabrication Department...................... 0.40 hr. at 16 per hr. Assembly Department........................ 0.35 hr. at 12 pr hr. G. Estimated factory overhead costs for December: Indirect factory wages 75,000 Depreciation of plant and equipment 23,000 Power and light 6,000 Insurance and property tax 5,000 H. Estimated operating expenses for December: Sales salaries expense 70,000 Advertising expense 18,000 Office salaries expense 21,000 Depreciation expenseoffice equipment 600 Telephone expenseselling 550 Telephone expenseadministrative 250 Travel expenseselling 4,000 Office supplies expense 200 Miscellaneous administrative expense 400 I. Estimated other income and expense for December: Interest revenue200 Interest expense122 J. Estimated tax rate: 30% Instructions 1. Prepare a sales budget for December. 2. Prepare a production budget for December. 3. Prepare a direct materials purchases budget for December. 4. Prepare a direct labor cost budget for December. 5. Prepare a factory overhead cost budget for December. 6. Prepare a cost of goods sold budget for December. Work in process at the beginning of December is estimated to be 29,000, and work in process at the end of December is estimated to be 35,400. 7. Prepare a selling and administrative expenses budget for December. 8. Prepare a budgeted income statement for December.Budget performance report for a cost center Sneed Industries Company sells vehicle parts to manufacturers of heavy construction equipment. The Crane Division is organized as a cost center. The budget for the Crane Division for the month ended August 31, 20Y6, is as follows (in thousands): During August, the costs incurred in the Crane Division were as follows: Instructions For which costs might the director be expected to request supplemental reports?
- Professional labor cost budget for a service company Based on the data in Exercise 227 and assuming that the average compensation per hour for staff is 45 and for partners is 140, prepare a professional labor cost budget for each department for Rollins and Cohen, CPAs, for the year ending December 31, 20Y7. Use the following column headings: Staff PartnersRefer to Cornerstone Exercise 8.6. Required: 1. Calculate the total budgeted cost of units produced for Play-Disc for the coming year. Show the cost of direct materials, direct labor, and overhead. 2. Prepare a cost of goods sold budget for Play-Disc for the year. 3. What if the beginning inventory of finished goods was 75,200 (for 16,000 units)? How would that affect the cost of goods sold budget? (Assume Play-Disc uses the FIFO method.) Play-Disc makes Frisbee-type plastic discs. Each 12-inch diameter plastic disc has the following manufacturing costs: For the coming year, Play-Disc expects to make 300,000 plastic discs, and to sell 285,000 of them. Budgeted beginning inventory in units is 16,000 with unit cost of 4.75. (There are no beginning or ending inventories of work in process.) Required: 1. Prepare an ending finished goods inventory budget for Play-Disc for the coming year. 2. What if sales increased to 290,000 discs? How would that affect the ending finished goods inventory budget? Calculate the value of budgeted ending finished goods inventory.Budget performance report for a cost center Sneed Industries Company sells vehicle parts to manufacturers of heavy construction equipment. The Crane Division is organized as a cost center. The budget for the Crane Division for the month ended August 31, 20Y6, is as follows (in thousands): During August, the costs incurred in the Crane Division were as follows: Instructions Prepare a budget performance report for the director of the Crane Division for the month of August.
- Variable costing income statement and contribution margin analysis for a service company The actual and planned data for Underwater University for the Fall term were as follows: Actual Planned Enrollment 4,500 4,125 Tuition per credit hour 120 135 Credit hours 60,450 43,200 Registration, records, and marketing cost per enrolled student 275 275 Instructional costs per credit hour 64 60 Depreciation on classrooms and equipment 825,600 825,600 Registration, records, and marketing costs vary by the number of enrolled .students, while instructional costs vary by the number of credit hours. Depreciation is a fixed cost. A. Prepare a variable costing income statement showing the contribution margin and income from operations for the Fall term. B. Prepare a contribution margin analysis report comparing planned with actual performance for the Fall term.Activity-based department rate product costing and product cost distortions Big Sound Inc. manufactures two products: receivers and loud-speakers. The factory overhead incurred is as follows: Indirect labor 400,400 Cutting Department 198,800 Finishing Department 114,800 Total 714,000 The activity base associated with the two production departments is direct labor hours. The indirect labor can be assigned to two different activities as follows: Activity Budgeted Activity Cost Activity Base Setup 138,600 Number of setup Quality Control 261,800 Number of inspections Total 400,400 The activity-base usage quantities and units produced for the two products follow: Number o Setup Number of Inspections Direct Labor HoursSubassembly Direct Labor HoursFinal Assembly Units Produced Snowboards 430 5,000 4,000 2,000 6,000 Skis _70 2,500 2,000 4,000 6,000 Total 500 7,500 6,000 6,000 12,000 Instructions 1. Determine the factory overhead rates under the multiple production department rate method. Assume that indirect labor is associated with the production departments, so that the total factory overhead is 5420,000 and 294,000 for the Subassembly and Final Assembly departments, respectively. 2. Determine the total and per-unit factory overhead costs allocated to each product, using the multiple production department overhead rates in (1). 3. Determine the activity rates, assuming that the indirect labor is associated with activities rather than with the production departments. 4. Determine the total and per-unit cost assigned to each product under activity-based costing. 5. Explain the difference in the per-unit overhead allocated to each product under the multiple production department factory overhead rate and activity-based costing methods.(Appendix 11A) Cycle Time, Velocity, Conversion Cost The theoretical cycle time for a product is 30 minutes per unit. The budgeted conversion costs for the manufacturing cell are 2,700,000 per year. The total labor minutes available are 600,000. During the year, the cell was able to produce 1.5 units of the product per hour. Suppose also that production incentives exist to minimize unit product costs. Required: 1. Compute the theoretical conversion cost per unit. 2. Compute the applied conversion cost per unit (the amount of conversion cost actually assigned to the product). 3. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Discuss how this approach to assigning conversion costs can improve delivery time performance.