QUESTION #2 Imagine that households buy $3million worth of cars from firms. Show how the balance sheet of households and firms change, as well as any changes on the balance sheets of the banking sector or anywhere else (you don't need to include the Treasury balance sheet here). Households Banks Federal Reserve Firms 10 A A L
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- Question 1 Please use an example to explain the process that the banking system uses to create money. Assume in your example that Bank 1 receives $1,200 from Firm A and sets up a checking account (demand deposits) for Firm A. Three firms, i.e., Firm A, Firm B, and Firm C, will be included in the process. Also assume that Bank 1, Bank 2, and Bank 3 all hold 12% in reserves and lend out the remaining demand deposits to corporations to earn interests.Q1. As Ms. Sara prepares for her trip to London, she reviews a typical bank balance sheet. What types of assets does a bank own, and what types of liabilities fund them? Q2. Explain why financial institutions such as banks are necessary in an economy.Use the following balance sheet to answer questions ($000) Cash 21 Demand Deposits 550 Securities 369 Fed Funds (Borrowings) 151 Loans 400 Equity 89 If the bank decides to cut down on interest expenses by reducing its dependence upon borrowed funds, what policy must the bank follow?
- Q2) Suppose $150 of currency is in circulation. What is the banks’ impact on money supply?Calculate the money supply in case of Fractional reserve banking system. Pretend the Reserve Ratio is by 2.5%. 1. Borrowers first withdrew the loan from 1st National Bank and deposited it in 2nd National Bank. 2. Borrowers Took The Loan from 2nd National Bank and Deposited it in 3rd National Bank 3. Then Borrowers withdrew finally the loan from 3rd National Bank and deposited it in 4th National Bank. Questions: A. Open a T Account for each Bank with the previous situations. B. Show the Impact on money supply (How much the $150 of reserves had generated?)Classify each of these transactions as an asset, a liability,or neither for each of the “players” in the money supplyprocess—the Federal Reserve, banks, and depositors.e. You use your debit card to purchase a meal at a restaurant for $100.i need Question no 6 Solution Just please urgently 1) Suppose the central bank decides to lend $2million to a particular bank (Kangaroo Bank) on the condition that Kangaroo Bank must make an additional $2million loan to one of its customers. Show the effect this has on the balance sheets of the central bank and Kangaroo Bank. If the customer uses those funds to buy a house from a person who banks with Koala Bank, show the effects this will have on the balance sheets of Kangaroo and Koala Bank. Suppose that, as a result of increased use of electronic payments, banks no longer need to hold as much vault cash. Banks decide to reduce their vault cash holdings by $250million. Show the effects this would have on the balance sheets of commercial banks and the central bank. If, at the same time, depositors decide to reduce their cash holdings by $50million by depositing that amount with their banks, show the combined effect of these decisions on the balance sheets of commercial banks.…
- Marcus is trying to decide which checking account to open. Bank A's account pays 1.6%, compounded annually. Bank Q's account pays 0.4% compounded quarterly. Which account will produce the highest return? Question 14 options: Bank A Bank Q They are the same Insufficient information provided1. Explain how a firm that expects to need funds in the upcoming year might make sure the needed funds are available. 2. How does the uncertain nature of a firms sales due to Covid-19 influence its decision regarding the amount of short-term credit to use in its financing strategy? 3. What kinds of firms use commercial paper? Could the grocery shop in neighborhood borrow using this kind of credit? 4. From the standpoint of a borrower, is long-term or short-term credit riskier? Explain. 5. From the standpoint of an investor, is equity or debt riskier? Explain. 6. Give a report(one paragraph) of any company (either local or international) that using venture capital as a source of financing.Q5. Corporates needs business loans for their day to day operations, suppose you are workingin credit department in Private Sector Bank and a customer approach you for taking termloan, the basic characteristics of term loans are that term loan commitments are of long term.as a banker how would you decide whether to provide him a term loan or not? Along withthis also explain the documents required for term loan by customer?
- Pls solve all questions Problem 3 There are two types of banks, A and B. Each bank has 20 loans. Each loan of type A bank generates $500 with probability 0.9 and $200 with probability 0.1, and these cash flows are independently distributed. Each loan of the type B bank generates $600 with probability 0.4 and $200 with probability 0.6, and these cash flows are independently distributed, too. Suppose that the bank XYZ is type A. However, the investors believe that XYZ is type A with probability 0.3 and type B with probability 0.7. Ignore investors’ opportunity cost of investment (or assume that that the risk-free interest rate is 0%.) The investors are risk neutral. Consider the following securitization options for the bank XYZ. a. Suppose XYZ wants to securitize the portfolio of loans as a single security without communication. What is the market price of the security issued by XYZ? What is the net payoff to XYZ generated by this securitization? b. Suppose XYZ wants to securitize…2. Initially, the amount of currency was 500 and the amount of deposits was zero. The required reserve ratio is 10%. Answer questions below. 2.b. The public deposited all of 500 into a bank. This started the money creation process. 2.b.i. Choose correct words about the process. "The process stops when all of new deposited currencies are (used as reserves / loaned out)." 2.b.ii. Compared to before the public deposited the currencies, how much would be the increase in deposits? 2.b.iii. Compared to before the public deposited the currencies, how much would be the increase in money supply?Use the following balance sheet to answer questions 5-8 ($000) Cash 21 Demand Deposits 550 Securities 369 Fed Funds (Borrowings) 151 Loans 400 Equity 89 5. If the bank’s expected net deposit drain is 4%, what is the bank’s expected liquidity needs? 6. How can the bank meet an expected net deposit drain of 4%? 7. ) If the bank decides to cut down on interest expenses by reducing its dependence upon borrowed funds, what policy must the bank follow? 8. ) If the bank experience a $50,000 sudden liquidity drain, what will be the impact on the bank’s balance sheet?
