QUESTION 2 Price P5 P4 P3 P₂ F W LL P₁ O M N GH B E S SMC Demand Quantity Q3 Q₁ Q₂ Refer to the graph above. What area(s) represent(s) the victim's suffering at the social optimal level (i.e. social optimal solution)? PMC
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- Outlining examples, provide a short (economic) definition of each of these terms, which have been suggested as having a role to play in resolving social dilemmas.a) Altruismb) Reciprocityc) Punishmentsd) Social norms Answer all, please.Assume your apartment complex decides to build new open access common area for its residents. Each individual has value for using the common area represented by the following value function: V= 40-0.5Q where Q represents the number of individuals using the common area. The marginal value function is: MV= 40-Q Assume each individual’s opportunity cost of time is $8 [e.g. MC=8] A) How many people use the common are at the social optimum? B) Calculate the net value (NV) at this social optimum. C) What characteristic of the good must be changed in order to avoid over use of the common area?a) What event budget would maximize the social welfare function W = UA + UB? (b) If households privately decide how much to contribute to the event budget, what will the total budget be?
- Suppose that externalities exist in the market for rice (e.g., pollution and wastes dumped in nearby water reservoir producing ice cream) and this has inflicted damage to nearby community. The associated marginal damage was estimated as MD = 2Q. Sketch, in the same diagram, the MD (marginal damage) associated with this good’s production. Explain why MD curve is upward sloping.Assume that the price per hamburger is $2.50. The incremental value to you of each hamburger is described in the table below. If you are seeking to maximize total net gains from hamburgers, how many hamburgers should you purchase? Pairs of jeans Marginal Benefit 1 $8.00 2 $6.00 3 $4.00 4 $2.00 5 $0.00 Group of answer choices 3 2 4 5 1Firms A and B each produce 80 units of pollution. The federal government wants to reduce pollution levels. The marginal costs associated with pollution reduction are MCA = 50 + 3QA for firm A and MCB = 20 + 6QB for firm B, where QA and QB are the quantities of pollution reduced by each firm. Society’s marginal benefit from pollution reduction is given by MB = 590 – 3Qtot, where Qtot is the total reduction in pollution. Explain how the social optimum can be achieved if firms are given equal numbers of pollution permits but are allowed to trade
- How can Grammatical Signals help in the enhancing the coherence of problem-solution Essay write 3-4 sentenceComplete the following table and answer the accompanying questions. Control Variable Q Total Benefits B(Q) Total Cost C(Q) Net Benefits Benefits N(Q) Marginal Benefit MB(Q) Marginal Cost MC(Q) Marginal Net Benefit MNB(Q) 100 1,200 950 210 60 101 1,400 70 102 1,590 80 103 1,770 90 104 1,940 100 105 2,100 110 106 2,250 120 107 2,390 130 108 2,520 140 109 2,640 150 110 2,750 160 a. At what level of the control variable are net benefits maximized? b. What is the relation between marginal benefit and marginal cost at this level of the variable? multiple choice Marginal cost is much smaller than marginal benefit. Marginal cost is slightly larger than marginal benefit. Marginal cost is slightly smaller than marginal benefit. Marginal cost is much larger than marginal benefitWhat is the number of fishing trip that will occur in the SOCIALLY OPTIMAL equilibrium?
- 9.Refer to Figure 2. Select the correct statement. A. Panel B is an example of a good, no- or low-cost public education program, and the social optimal ouput is Q5. B. Panel A is an example of a good, no- or low-cost public education program, and the social optimal ouput is Q3. C. Panel B is an example of a good, no- or low-cost public education program, and the social optimal ouput is Q4. D. Panel A is an example of a good, no- or low-cost public education program, and the social optimal ouput is Q2. E. None of the answers is correct.Citing two (2) relevant examples, discuss a strategy that could be used to reduce the trafficcongestion problem in the Kingston Metropolitan Area.Mon poogle weld ascher andes one hamburger and one order of French fries, rather than two hamburgers and no Preech fries. Explain why economists consider this an example of rational decision making