Question 3 A medical treatment is claimed to increase the likelihood of a baby boy. In a clinical trial, results could be analyzed with a formal hypothesis test with the alternative hypothesis of p> 0.5, which corresponds to the claim that the treatment increases the likelihood of having a girl, so that the proportion of girls is greater than 0.5. If you have an interest in establishing the success of the treatment, which of the following P-values would you prefer: 0.999, 0.5, 0.95, 0.05, 0.01, 0.001? Comment on your selection.

A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
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Author:Sheldon Ross
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Chapter1: Combinatorial Analysis
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Question 3
A medical treatment is claimed to increase the likelihood of a baby boy. In a clinical trial,
results could be analyzed with a formal hypothesis test with the alternative hypothesis of p>
0.5, which corresponds to the claim that the treatment increases the likelihood of having a girl,
so that the proportion of girls is greater than 0.5. If you have an interest in establishing the
success of the treatment, which of the following P-values would you prefer: 0.999, 0.5, 0.95,
0.05, 0.01, 0.001? Comment on your selection.
Transcribed Image Text:Question 3 A medical treatment is claimed to increase the likelihood of a baby boy. In a clinical trial, results could be analyzed with a formal hypothesis test with the alternative hypothesis of p> 0.5, which corresponds to the claim that the treatment increases the likelihood of having a girl, so that the proportion of girls is greater than 0.5. If you have an interest in establishing the success of the treatment, which of the following P-values would you prefer: 0.999, 0.5, 0.95, 0.05, 0.01, 0.001? Comment on your selection.
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