Question 3 (a) Why does the labour demand curve slope downwards?

Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN:9781947172364
Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Chapter14: Labor Markets And Income
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1SCQ: Table 14.10 shows levels of employment (Labor), the marginal product at each of those levels, and...
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Question 3
(a) Why does the labour demand curve slope downwards?
(b) A garment factory's production function is provided in the table.The gross profit per unit (difference between selling price and material cost, but not including the cost of labour) is $100.
# Workers Output
1
20
2
36
48
4
56
60
6
62
(i) If the wage rate is $1,000 a week, how many workers should the factory hire?
(ii) If a surge in popularity for the factory's brand allows them to raise the product price such that the gross profit rises to $150, how many workers will the factory hire now?
(iii) Calculate the number of garments produced in each of the two cases above.
Transcribed Image Text:Question 3 (a) Why does the labour demand curve slope downwards? (b) A garment factory's production function is provided in the table.The gross profit per unit (difference between selling price and material cost, but not including the cost of labour) is $100. # Workers Output 1 20 2 36 48 4 56 60 6 62 (i) If the wage rate is $1,000 a week, how many workers should the factory hire? (ii) If a surge in popularity for the factory's brand allows them to raise the product price such that the gross profit rises to $150, how many workers will the factory hire now? (iii) Calculate the number of garments produced in each of the two cases above.
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