Why does the labour demand curve slope downwards?

ECON MICRO
5th Edition
ISBN:9781337000536
Author:William A. McEachern
Publisher:William A. McEachern
Chapter7: Production And Cost In The Firm
Section: Chapter Questions
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(a) Why does the labour demand curve slope downwards?

(b) A garment factory’s production function is provided in the table.The gross profit per unit (difference between selling price and material cost, but not including the cost of labour) is $100.

# Workers Output
1 20
2 36
3 48
4 56
5 60
6 62

(i) If the wage rate is $1,000 a week, how many workers should the factory hire?

(ii) If a surge in popularity for the factory’s brand allows them to raise the product price such that the gross profit rises to $150, how many workers will the factory hire now?

(iii) Calculate the number of garments produced in each of the two cases above.

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