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- Question 28 During an acute exacerbation of asthma (asthma attack), patients may initially suffer from respiratory alkalosis as a result of: Question 28 options: Hyperventilation Bronchoconstriction Carbon dioxide retention HypoxemiaWhich of these statements about carbonic anhydrase is incorrect? Question 17Answer a. It catalyzes the formation of oxyhemoglobin from oxygen and reduced hemoglobin. b. It is found in the red blood cells. c. It accelerates the reaction of carbon dioxide and water. d. It catalyzes the formation of carbonic acid from carbon dioxide and water.When you open a bottle of sparkling water, the carbon dioxide gas in the bottle form bubbles. If the bottle is left open, the water will eventually go flat. Explain these phenomena in terms of atmospheric pressure.
- QUESTION 5 The best approaches to reduce acid deposition are those that____. a. draw out sulfur dioxides and acids directly from the soil b. filter particulates from precipitation c. reduce precipitation levels d. prevent or reduce emissions of particulates, sulfur dioxides, and nitrogen oxides e. prevent deposition of carbon oxidesConsider the cigarette smoke contain an average of 450 ppm carbon monoxide. If the average oxygen content in the air in the lungs is 19%, what percentage of the saturation level would the COHb concentration ultimately reach? Please provide the calculationQuestion 6 In patients with pulmonary fibrosis, alveolar thickness is increased (due to tissue necrosis), and the alveolar area is reduced. Explain how increased alveolar thickness and the decreased area would affect the diffusion of oxygen from lung alveoli into capillary blood. (Use Fick’s equation to explain how oxygen diffusion will be affected when alveolar thickness increases and area decreases).
- Question 3. Find out the mechanism of action of cyanide poison.Question 56 You (a healthy individual) are swimming underwater when you can no longer resist the urge to breathe. This overwhelming urg probably due to O the autorhymthic cells in your diaphragm contracting O the decrease in O 2 available to the cells of the body. O the increase in plasma H *. O the increase in pH has made your blood dangerously alkaline. 1.67Predict Hb's affinity for oxygen at different conditions in the blood (in the lungs, in the tissues, pH changes, low & high oxygen levels, 2,3-BPG, fetal Hb)? I need help answering this question
- Question 60 You embark on a hiking trip on Mt. Kilimanjaro (altitude = 19,000 ft; Atmospheric air pressure = 379 mmHg). As you ascend, what happens to the PO 2 in the alveoli? No change from sea level, as long as we breathe in the same volume of air. Alveolar PO, decreases. Alveolar PO 2 increases.47. All of the followings are correct, except----------------------. A. Part of medulla oblongata respiratory centre, respond to changes in [H+] in the brains extracellular fluid B. Basic respiratory rhythm is established by a group of neurons in the medulla oblongata region of the brain C. A rise in temp will increases the O2 solubility in water and reduce the O2 affinity of hemoglobin D. Mature red blood cells do not have mitochondria, and they respire via anaerobic glycolysis. E. Sigmoid shape of the oxygen dissociation curve is due to the Subunit cooperativity 48. All of the followings are correct about Insulin, except------------------- A. It is synthesized in the rough endoplasmic reticulum B. It is processed in glogi apparatus C. It is packaged in vesicles of beta cells of pancreas D. It is a peptide hormone E. It is lipid soluble hormone '49. Hormones become inactivated by ------------------. A. Diffusion out of the bloodstream B. Absorbed or broken down by cells of the liver…Which of the following conditions DOES NOT cause a “right shift” in the oxygen dissociation curve? A) A decrease in pH (increase in [H +]). B) An increase in [2,3-Di-Phosphoglycerate] (2-3, DPG concentration). C) An increase in body temperature. D) A decrease in oxygen concentration. E) An increase in CO2 concentration
