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Marginal Rate of Technical Substitution
MRTS reaches a manufacturer when a part of the product is lowered to sustain the manufacturing level when the other part is extended. It is the level of the quantity that is lowered when one extra volume is used, and the output is unchanged.
Preferences and Utility Analysis
Before understanding what is preference and utility analysis, it is very important to understand the terms preference and utility separately.
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- It is known that the indifference curve is convex. What does this tell you about the relationship between the goods? Using examples, does an increase in income affect a consumer’s budget line? Does it impact their total utility. Assuming the Petroleum Company of Barbados did not issue a directive for an increase in supply and a decrease in demand, explain the problem that would exist in the economy and how would this be corrected over time. Evaluate the view that the main goal of firms will always be profit maximization. Discuss one factor EACH that you think influence demand and supply for water heaters. Provide examples.derive Engel curve for a commodity measured on horizontal axis and explain graphically how price effect is decomposed into income effect and substitution effect for normal goodDerive the relationship between the quantity of X demanded and the price of X if the consumer’s indifference map vis-à-vis X and Y has curves concave to the origin. Let X be games of golf per annum and Y all other goods. Draw the indifference map and budget constraint of: (a) an amateur who pays to play golf; (b) a professional who is paid to play golf. May we conclude that golfers turn professional because they dislike the game?
- Discuss how the utility-maximization model helps highlight the income and substitution effects of a price change.Please Show Each and Every Working VERY CLEARLY. There are NO multi-questions here, only just multi-PART questions which are CONNECTED to each other, and hence, Please do NOT Leave any, Thank You! Marginal UtilityPeople who misunderstand the optimal purchase rule argue that if a consumer buys so much of a good that it's price is equal to marginal utility, she could not be behaving optimally. Rather, they sat, she would be better of quitting while she was ahead, or buying a quantity such that marginal utility is much greater than the price. What's wrong with this argument? Answer with a graph
- How does the utility-maximization model help highlight the income and substitution effects of a price change. Provide an example please.alculate the marginal rate of substitution (MRS12) for the following utility function: U(q1,q2)= 60q1+ 0.2(q2)2 What is the value of MRS12 at bundle (4, 3)?Utility is given as: U(x, y) = x^1/2y^1/2 (a) Graph a typical indifference curve for this function. (Hint: Choose a level of utility and draw various combinations of x, y that result in that level (b) Write down the marginal utility of both x and y. (c) What is the marginal rate of substitution (MRS) for this function? (d) Give examples of goods that are well represented by this model.
- Suppose Coke and Pepsi are perfect substitutes for me, and right and left shoes are perfect complements. A. Suppose my income allocated to Coke/Pepsi consumption is $100 per month, and my income allocated to right/left shoe consumption is similarly $100 per month. a. Suppose Coke currently costs $0.50 per can and Pepsi costs $0.75 per can. Then the price of Coke goes up to $1 per can. Illustrate my original and my new optimal bundle with "Coke" on the horizontal and "Pepsi" on the vertical axis. b. Suppose right and left shoes are sold separately. If right and left shoes are originally both priced at $1, illustrate (on a graph with "right shoes" on the horizontal and "left shoes" on the vertical) my original and my new optimal bundle when the price of left shoes increases to $2. c. True or False: Perfect complements represent a unique special case of homothetic tastes in the following sense: Whether income goes up or whether the price of one of the goods falls, the optimal bundle…If bananas are on the x-axis and apples are on the y-axis, then the marginal rate of substitution is (select all that apply): MUa/MUbMUa/MUb MUb/MUaMUb/MUa the absolute value of the slope of the indifference curve that goes through the current consumption bundle.the absolute value of the slope of the indifference curve that goes through the current consumption bundle. the number of apples the consumer is willing to give up to get an additional banana.the number of apples the consumer is willing to give up to get an additional banana. the number of bananas the consumer is willing to give up to get an additional apple.The figure below illustrates 3 indifference curves and two budget lines for a student whose budget for online gaming is $10/week. The red line illustrates this student's original budget line. After thanksgiving prices change, the blue (dash-dot) line illustrates the student's new (post-price change) budget line. a) What were the original hourly prices of FortDay and PokemonStop? What are the new prices? b) What is the students optimal bundle at the original prices? How about at the new prices?
