Question 4Concrete incorporated owns a concrete block factory and is considering adding a new productionline which costs $200,000 (including the installation costs) and has a useful life of 15 years, theline has a salvage value of $40,000. Concrete incorporated estimates that this expansion wouldlead to an increase in revenues of $44,000 starting at the end of first year and decreasing at rateof 2% per year due to decrease in the machine's productive capacity while the O & M would cost$10,000 per year increasing at rate of 5% per year. Assume that the production line would beinstalled and functional on the purchase day and the company's MARR is 12%, should thecompany undertake this expansion? And why?Hint: use geometric gradient formula1-1+g" * 1+i-where i+gP= A*i-gNP= A wherei=g1+i

Answered: Question 4 Concrete incorporated owns a…

Managerial Economics: Applications, Strategies and Tactics (MindTap Course List)

14th Edition

ISBN:9781305506381

Author:James R. McGuigan, R. Charles Moyer, Frederick H.deB. Harris

Publisher:James R. McGuigan, R. Charles Moyer, Frederick H.deB. Harris

Chapter17: Long-term Investment Analysis

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 2E

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Cori's Meats is looking at a new sausage system with an installed cost of $495,000. This cost will be depreciated straight-line to zero over the project’s five-year life, at the end of which the sausage system can be scrapped for $73,000. The sausage system will save the firm $175,000 per year in pretax operating costs, and the system requires an initial investment in net working capital of $32,000. If the tax rate is 23 percent and the discount rate is 10 percent, what is the NPV of this project?
A corporation is considering purchasing a machine that will save $200,000 per year before taxes. The cost of operating the machine, including maintenance, is $80,000 per year. The machine, costing $150,000, will be needed for five years after which it will have a salvage value of $25,000. If the firm wants a 15% rate of return before taxes, what is the net present value of the cash flows generated from this machine?
ASAP Suppose a company has a forklift but is considering purchasing a new electric-lift truck that would cost $18,000, have operating costs of $1,000 in the first year, and have a salvage value of $10,000 at the end of the first year. For the remaining years, operating costs increase each year by 15% over the previous years operating costs. Similarly, the salvage value declines each year by 25% from the previous year's salvage value. The lift truck has a maximum life of three years. The firm's required rate of return is 15%. Find the economic service life of this new machine.
Barbara Thompson is considering the purchase of a piece of business rental property containing stores and offices at a cost of $350,000. Barbara estimates that annual receipts from rentals will be $55,000 and that annual disbursements. other than income taxes, will be about $18,000. The property is expected to appreciate at the annual rate of 5%. Barbara expects to retain the property for 20 years once it is acquired. Then it will be depreciated on the basis of the 39-year real-property class (MACRS), assuming that the property would be placed in service on January 1. Barbara's marginal tax rate is 30%, and her MARR is 10%. What would be the minimum annual total of rental receipts that would make the investment break even?
A California utility firm is considering building a 50-megawatt geothermalplant that generates electricity from naturally occurring underground heal. The binary geothermal system will cost $85 million to build and $6 million (including any income-tax effect) to operate per year. (Unlike a conventional fossil fuel plant, this system will require virtually no fuel costs.) The geothermal plant is to last 25 years. At the end of that time, the expected salvage value will be about the same as the cost to remove the plant. The plant will be in operation for 70% (the plant-utilization factor) of the year (or 70% of 8,760 hours per year). If the firm's MARR is 14% per year, determine the cost of generating electricity per kilowatt-hour.
A California utility firm is considering building a 50-megawatt geothermalplant that generates electricity from naturally occurring underground heal. The binary geothermal system will cost $85 million to build and $6 million (including any income-tax effect) to operate per year. (Unlike a conventional fossilfuel plant, this system will require virtually no fuel costs.) The geothermal plant is to last 25 years. At the end of that time, the expected salvage value will be about the same as the cost to remove the plant. The plant will be in operation for 70% (the plant-utilization factor) of the year (or 70% of 8,760 hours per year). If the firm's MARR is 14% per year, determine the cost of generating electricity per kilowatt-hour.
The following pair of assets differ only in the MARR. The problem asks you to determine the effect of this difference on the economic life and to explain the result. All assets decline in value by 20 percent of current value each year. Installation costs are zero for all assets. Further data concerning the four pairs of assets are given in the table that follows. Asset First Cost Initial Operating Cost Rate of Operating Cost Increase MARR A $120,000 $30,000 12.5% 5% B $120,000 $30,000 12.5% 25% a. Determine the economic lives for assets A and B. The economic life of asset A is (enter your response here) years, and the economic life of asset B is (enter your response here) years. b. Create a diagram showing the EAC(capital), the EAC(operating), and the EAC(total) for assets A and B. c. Explain the difference in economic life between A and B.
Halloween, Inc., is considering a new product launch. The firm expects to have an annual operating cash flow of $9.6 million for the next 9 years. The discount rate for this project is 13 percent for new product launches. The initial investment is $39.6 million. Assume that the project has no salvage value at the end of its economic life. a. What is the NPV of the new product? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer in dollars, not millions of dollars, rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 1,234,567.89.) b. After the first year, the project can be dismantled and sold for $26.6 million. If the estimates of remaining cash flows are revised based on the first year’s experience, at what level of expected cash flows does it make sense to abandon the project? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer in dollars, not millions of dollars, rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 1,234,567.89.)
2.5. An electric cooperative is considering the use of a concrete electric pole in the expansion of its power distribution lines. A concrete pole costs P18,000 each end will last 20 years. The company is presently using creosoted wooden poles which cost P12,000 per pole and will last 10 years. If money is worth 12 per cent, which pole should be used. Assume annual taxes amount to 1 per cent of first cost and zero salvage value in both cases
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A food processing plant consumes 600,000 kW of electric energy annually and pays an average of ₱ 2.00 per kWh. A study is being made to generate its own power to supply the energy required in the food processing plant, and the power plant installation would cost ₱ 2,000,000.00. Annual operation and maintenance is ₱ 800,000, other expenses cost ₱ 100,000 per year. The life of the power plant is 15 years; salvage value at the end of life is ₱ 200,000; annual taxes and insurances, 6% of first cost; and interest rate is 15%. Determine if the power plant is justifiable using: a. Rate of Return Method b. Annual Worth Method c. Present Worth Method d. Future Worth Method
G&W Machine Shop is evaluating the proposed acquisition of a new milling machine in 2019. The investment in year zero will be $162,000. The milling machine has an estimated service life of five years, with a salvage value of $45,000. With this milling machine, the firm will be able to manufacture 10,000 units per year, and the unit price would be $17.19. However, it requires a specially trained operator to run the machine. The estimated unit labor cost will be $6.00, and the unit material cost will be $4.50. In addition, the company operation will entail $10,000 in annual overhead expenses (fixed cost).The milling machine falls into the seven-year MACRS class. Also, assume that $64,800 of the initial investment is obtained through debt financing. The loan is to be repaid in equal annual installments at 12% interest (annual effective rate) over five years. The remaining will be provided by equity (e.g., from retained earnings) What is the maximum amount that you recommend to G &…

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