QUESTION 4 Look at the figure 1. If the economy is in equilibrium at Y1, it is in: P3 Price level P2 P1 full employment. Y1 LRAS YP SRAS 1 Click Save and Submit to save and submit. Click Save All Answers to save all answers. SRAS 2 AD 1 Real GDP Save All A
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- Exercise D24 Compare two policies: a tax cut on income or an increase in government spending on roads and bridges. What are both the short-term and long—term impacts of such policies on the economy?You are given the following information about a closed economy with no government:Consumption = 115 + 0.6YInvestment = 550Use the above information to answer the questions that follow:Q.4.4 Is the equilibrium level of income also the full employment level of income? Explainyour answer.(3)suppoose the MPC is 0.9 aand the MPI is 0.1.If government expenditure go up $100 billion while taxex fall $10billion, what hhaappen ttoo thhe equlibribum oof real GDP
- Only typed answer and please don't use chatgpt Why will temporary tax increase be insignificant in reducing consumption expenditures by the amount expected a. Because viewed the tax increase as permanent. b. Because people choose to increase their savings. C become people viewed taco increases temporarily d. Consumption expenditure are not related to level of taxtationConsider an economy described by the following set of equations: c = 120 +0.08Y I = 320 G = 480 X-IM = -80 T = 400 a. Find the actual level of GDP. b. If full employment comes at Y = 1000, would there be a recessionary gap or an inflationary gap? c. What spending changes will be necessary to eliminate this gap? d. What amount of tax changes will be necessary to eliminate this gap? e. What are some policies action that can be taken.You are given the following information about a closed economy with no government:Consumption = 115 + 0.6YInvestment = 550Use the above information to answer the question: Calculate the value of autonomous spending.
- Consider an economy described by the following equations:Y=C+I+GC=100+0.75(Y-T)I=500-50rG=125T=100wher Yis GDP,C is consumpton,I is investment,G is government purchases,T is taxes,and r is the interest rate.If the economy were at full employment that is , at its natural rate,GDP would be 2,000.a.Explain the meaning of each of these equations.b.What is the marginal propensity to consume in this economy?c.Suppose the central bank's policy is to adjust the money supply to maintain the interest rate at 4 percent,so r=4.Solve for GDP.How does it compare to the full employment level?d.Assuming no change in monetary policy,what change in government purchases would restore full employment?e.Assuming no change in fiscal policy,what change in interest rate would restore full employment?If the economy is in a recessionary period how, specifically, might the government use their three tools? three tools change the tax rate change the level of govertment spending change transfer paymentsIn October 2016, the Malaysian Prime Minister, Datuk Seri Najib Tun Razak tabledout Bajet 2017 in which certain actions will be undertaken to strengthen the state of theeconomy. Also, in 2016, Malaysia’s fiscal budget deficit stood at approximately 3.1% ofthe country’s gross domestic product (GDP).i. Provide two (2) real examples of how the Malaysian governmentimplements fiscal policy as announced in Bajet 2017.(6 marks)iii. Using an AD-AS graph to represent the macroeconomy, explain how oneof the actions of Bajet 2017 aim to stimulate aggregate demand and bringthe economy from a state of ‘recessionary gap’ back to potential GDP
- rt 2 of 2 a. Suppose the economy is in a Recessionary Gap. Show the impact of the appropriate Fiscal Policy response on the following graph: Instructions: Use the line tool "AD2" to draw the appropriate curve. Price Level Gap LRAS GDP reset SRAS AD₁ AD2Give typed solution only assume an economy has an MPC of .5 and their full employment level of output is $500 billion. If their current GDP is $600 billion, what could their government do to try ans correct this? a) decrease taxes by $50 billion b) decrease government spending by $50 billion c) increase government spending by $50 billion d) increase taxes by $50 billionUse the information in the following table to answer the questions below. Assume you are dealing with short-run aspects of the economy, so the marginal propensity to consume is constant. Also, for simplicity, assume this economy has no taxes. In your answers, expain brifly how did you get the numerical result. Real GDP Consumption PlannedInvestment GovernmentPurchases Net Exports $9,000 $7,800 $1,500 $1,000 -$700 $10,000 $8,600 $1,500 $1,000 -$700 $11,000 $9,400 $1,500 $1,000 -$700 $12,000 $10,200 $1,500 $1,000 -$700 $13,000 $11,000 $1,500 $1,000 -$700 $14,000 $11,800 $1,500 $1,000 -$700 Suppose net export increases by $400 (Assuming MPC, Gevernment Purchases, and Planned Investment are the same). What will be the new equilibrium level of GDP? Consumption?