Question 5 A company had the following balance sheet as on 31 March, 2021: Lisbilities Pin Crores Assets 7.50 Building ein Crores Equity Share Capital (75 lakhs Shares of 10 each) Reserves and Surplus 15% Debentures Current Liabilities 12.50 1.50 Machinery 15.00 Current Assets 6.25 6.00 Stock 3.00 Debtors Bank Balance 3.25 5.00 30.00 30.00 The additional information given is as under: Fixed cost per annum (excluding interest) 76 crores Variable operating cost ratio 60% Total assets turnover ratio 2.5 Income-tax rate 40% Calculate the following and comment: ) Earnings per share (#) Operating Leverage (ii) Financial Leverage (iv) Combined Leverage
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- Leverage Cook Corporation issued financial statements at December 31, 2019, that include the following information: Balance sheet at December 31,2019 Assets $8,000,000 Liabilities $1,200,000 Stockholders' equity (300,000 shares) $6,800,000 Income statement for 2019: Income from operations $1,200,000 Less: Interest expense (100,000) Income before taxes $1,100,000 Less: Income taxes expense (0,30) (330,000) Net income $ 770,000 The levels of assets, liabilities, stockholders' equity, and operating income have been stable in recent years; however, Cook Corporation is planning a 51,800,000 expansion program that will increase income from operations by $350,000 to $1,550,000, Cook is planning to sell 8.5% notes at par to finance the expansion. Required: What earnings per share does Cook report before the expansion?Common Dividends Thompson Payroll Service began in 2019 with 1,500,000 authorized and 820,000 issued and outstanding S8 par common shares. During 2019, Thompson entered into the following transactions: Declared a S0.20 per-share cash dividend on March 24. Paid the S0.20 per-share dividend on April 6. Repurchased 13,000 common shares for the treasury at a cost of S12 each on May 9. Sold 2,500 unissued common shares for $15 per share on June 19. Declared a $0.40 per-share cash dividend on August 1. Paid the $0.40 per-share dividend on September 14. Declared and paid a 10% stock dividend on October 25 when the market price of the common stock was $15 per share. Declared a 50.45 per-share cash dividend on November 20. Paid the $0.45 per-share dividend on December 20. Required: Prepare journal entries for each of these transactions. (Note: Round to the nearest dollar.) What is the total dollar amount of dividends (cash and stock) for the year? CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Determine the effect on total assets and total stockholders equity of these dividend transactions.Hyde Corporations capital structure at December 31, 2018, was as follows: On July 2, 2019, Hyde issued a 10% stock dividend on its common stock and paid a cash dividend of 2.00 per share on its preferred stock. Net income for the year ended December 31, 2019, was 780,000. What should be Hydes 2019 basic earnings per share? a. 7.80 b. 7.09 c. 7.68 d. 6.73
- Comprehensive The following are Farrell Corporations balance sheets as of December 31, 2019, and 2018, and the statement of income and retained earnings for the year ended December 31, 2019: Additional information: a. On January 2, 2019, Farrell sold equipment costing 45,000, with a book value of 24,000, for 19,000 cash. b. On April 2, 2019, Farrell issued 1, 000 shares of common stock for 23,000 cash. c. On May 14, 2019, Farrell sold all of its treasury stock for 25,000 cash. d. On June 1, 2019, Farrell paid 50, 000 to retire bonds with a face value (and book value) of 50, 000. e. On July 2, 2019, Farrell purchased equipment for 63, 000 cash. f. On December 31, 2019, land with a fair market value of 150,000 was purchased through the issuance of a long-term note in the amount of 150,000. The note bears interest at the rate of 15% and is due on December 31, 2021. g. Deferred taxes payable represent temporary differences relating to the use of accelerated depreciation methods for income tax reporting and the straight-line method for financial statement reporting. Required: 1. Prepare a spreadsheet to support a statement of cash flows for Farrell for the year ended December 31, 2019, based on the preceding information. 2. Prepare the statement of cash flows. (Appendix 21.1) Spreadsheet and Statement Refer to the information for Farrell Corporation in P21-13. Required: 1. Using the direct method for operating cash flows, prepare a spreadsheet to support a 2019 statement of cash flows. (Hint: Combine the income statement and December 31, 2019, balance sheet items for the adjusted trial balance. Use a retained earnings balance of 291,000 in this adjusted trial balance.) 2. Prepare the statement of cash flows. (A separate schedule reconciling net income to cash provided by operating activities is not necessary.)Comprehensive The following are Farrell Corporations balance sheets as of December 31, 2019, and 2018, and the statement of income and retained earnings for the year ended December 31, 2019: Additional information: a. On January 2, 2019, Farrell sold equipment costing 45,000, with a book value of 24,000, for 19,000 cash. b. On April 2, 2019, Farrell issued 1,000 shares of common stock for 23,000 cash. c. On May 14, 2019, Farrell sold all of its treasury stock for 25,000 cash. d. On June 1, 2019, Farrell paid 50,000 to retire bonds with a face value (and book value) of 50,000. e. On July 2, 2019, Farrell purchased equipment for 63,000 cash. f. On December 31, 2019. land with a fair market value of 150,000 was purchased through the issuance of a long-term note in the amount of 150,000. The note bears interest at the rate of 15% and is due on December 31, 2021. g. Deferred taxes payable represent temporary differences relating to the use of accelerated depreciation methods for income tax reporting and the straight-line method for financial statement reporting. Required: 1. Prepare a spreadsheet to support a statement of cash flows for Farrell for the year ended December 31, 2019, based on the preceding information. 2. Prepare the statement of cash flows.Contributed Capital Adams Companys records provide the following information on December 31, 2019: Additional information: 1. Common stock has a 5 par value, 50,000 shares are authorized, 15,000 shares have been issued and are outstanding. 2. Preferred stock has a 100 par value, 3,000 shares are authorized, 800 shares have been issued and are outstanding. Two hundred shares have been subscribed at 120 per share. The stock pays an 8% dividend, is cumulative, and is callable at 130 per share. 3. Bonds payable mature on January 1, 2023. They carry a 12% annual interest rate, payable semiannually. Required: Prepare the Contributed Capital section of the December 31, 2019, balance sheet for Adams. Include appropriate parenthetical notes.
- Common Dividends Fusion Payroll Service began 2019 with 1,200,000 authorized and 375,000 issued and outstand ing $5 par common shares. During 2019, Fusion entered into the following transactions: Declared a S0.30 per-share cash dividend on March 10. Paid the $0.30 per-share dividend on April 10. Repurchased 8,000 common shares at a cost of $18 each on May 2. Sold 1.500 unissued common shares for $23 per share on June 9. Declared a $0.45 per-share cash dividend on August 10. Paid the $0.45 per-share dividend on September 10. Declared and paid a 5% stock dividend on October 15 when the market price of the common stock was $25 per share. Declared a $0.50 per-share cash dividend on November 10. Paid the $0.50 per-share dividend on December 10. Required: Prepare journal entries for each of these transactions. (Note: Round to the nearest dollar.) Determine the total dollar amount of dividends (cash and stock) for the year. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Determine the effect on total assets and total stockholders equity of these dividend transactions.If total assets are $20,000 and total liabilities are $12,000, the amount of stockholders’ equity is: A. $32,000. B. $(32,000). C. $(8000). D. $8,000.