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Quantity of labour can be influenced by two factors which are number of workers and other factor is number of hours for which people work. Number of available workers is determined by: 1) Size and structure of population If population is more there would be more quantity of skilled as well as unskilled workers. If more people are of working age, more workers would be there but if there are more non working age people such as children and elderly then there would be reduction in number of workers.
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- Microeconomics - Budget Line (BL) Ethan is a collector of pokemon cards and stickers. He has $56 given by his dad to spend on his collection. The store sells them at $14 per pokemon cards and $7 for the stickers. 1. If Ethan spends all his money on pokemon cards, what is the maximum unit that he can purchase based on the given budget? 2. If Ethan spends all his money on stickers, what is the maximum unit that he can purchase based on the given budget? 3. Show in an illustration where pokemon cards is in the x-axis and y-axis is the sticker.1. Law follows ethical analysis which is the basis for creation of a law. Select one: O. True O. False 2. Descriptive account does not capture all that is involved. Select one: O. True O. False 3. Copying somebody else's program without proper authorization is hacking. Select one: O. True O. False(a) Dividing MUX and MUY by their respective prices compute the weighted marginal utility or marginal utility of money expenditure and draw up Table 2 showing diminishing returns for the consumption of the 6 units? (b) Briefly state what you can infer on this equation; MUX/PX = MUY/PY as far as equi marginal principle and managerial economics is concerned? C)Given that MUX/PX and MUY/PY are equal to 6 when 5 units of X and 3 units of Y are purchased. By purchasing these combinations of X and Y, calculate the amount the consumer will spend and derive the maximum satisfaction from combination of these units. (d) Applying the above principle illustrate in terms of a figure, and draw marginal utility curves for goods X and Y. You need to use marginal utility and price i.e. Marginal utility per Kwacha spent on good X = MUX/PX, and that of Y = MUY/PY. The MUX/PX curve should be shown in figure (a) while the MUY/PY curve should be shown in Fig (b). Please do not draw negative…
- please only do: if you can teach explain steps of how to solve each part what is the optimizatio formula that was use for foc? please solve each partCarefully explain how the following hypothetical situations would affect the cost.benefit calculation of going to co!lege: a. It is increasingly the case that full-time undergraduate students need 5 years toor's degree.complete all of the requirements for a bacheleb. The real earnings of college-trained workers increase while those for highschool-trained workers decrease.The consumer choice is not restricted to the choice of consumptiongoods. In fact, it can apply to all our decisions that involve trade-offs. Suppose Mary has awage per hour of 10 euros. With her earned income she consumes. That isC=wH per day.She also decides how many hours to work of take leisure time each day.H=24-N, whereHis work and N is leisure. Her utility is given by (picture) Solve for the optimal decision of labor/leisure. Plot the budget constraint and the indif-ferent curve. What is the labor supply function?
- ] Suppose that a football team is holding tryouts for various positions. A certain playertries out for both offensive line and defensive line. He ends up making the team as an offensivelineman. However, he is actually better at the defensive position. He is puzzled by this so he asksthe coach to explain. What do you think the coach told the player? Relate this to an economicconcept or concepts we have discussed.A) What is Maria’s opportunity cost to obtain 20 cartons of Blueberries (Use Figure 3 above)? B) What is Maria’s opportunity cost for 10 cartons of Strawberries (Use Figure 3 above)? C) What is Maria’s opportunity cost for 1 carton of Strawberries (Use Figure 3 above)? Hint: Review Problems 10-19 (Session 1 Practice Problems)EXERCISE 1Below is a production possibilities table for consumer goods (Food) and capital goods(Robots):A B C D EFood 0 1 2 3 4Robots 10 9 7 4 01. Show these data graphically. Upon what specific assumptions is this productionpossibilities curve based?2. If the economy is at point C, what is the cost of one more food? Of one morerobot? Explain how the production possibilities curve reflects the law ofincreasing opportunity costs.3. If the economy characterized by this production possibilities table and curvewere producing 3 food and 2 robots, what could you conclude about its use ofavailable resources?4. What would production at a point outside the production possibilities curveindicate? What must occur before the economy can attain such a level ofproduction?EXERCISE 2Explain how (if at all) each of the following affects the location of a country’s productionpossibilities curve:1. The quality of education increases.2. The number of unemployed workers increases.3. A new technique…
- Q. 5. For auto makers, an important decision is to determine what features a new car model should be provided based on cost-benefit analysis. In what ways can economists help auto manu- facturers estimate the marginal rate of substitution between features such as vehicle interior size and acceleration? (a) Examining production cost data (b) Conducting consumer surveys about willingness to pay for auto features (c) Solving the standard consumer model (d) Statistically analyzing historical data on purchases of different types of autos (e) B and D only Q. 10. When firms determine whether to invest in research and development (R&D), they need to consider many factors. Which of the following is NOT one of the important factors that should be considered? (a) The market size of the product today. (b) The market potential for the product in the next few years. (c) The R&D investment of the competitors on similar products. (d) Potential new products that may be substitutes of the…Budget Constraints: Sam has an income of $1000 a week from a rental property he owns. Sam also has a job as a legal assistant where he gets paid $50 an hour for the first 50 hours he works. However, he can’t work for more than 50 hours, so for every hour, he works more than 50 he can work as a cashier making 20 an hour. John’s time endowment is 100 hours. a) Draw and label Sam's budget constraint b) What is John’s maximum potential income? c) What is the price/hour of leisure when Sam works fewer than 50 hours, and more than 50 hours/week? Need help for a b c . ThanksWhat assumptions about the economy must he true for the invisible hand to work? To what extent are those assumptions valid in line real world?