Question 8.Define a relation - on the set of rational numbers Q bya ~ b iff |a| = |b|(a) Prove thatthat are used in the proof.is an equivalence relation on Q. State clearly the properties of= on(b) Give a complete set of equivalence class representatives for ~.

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Answered: Question 8. Define a relation ~ on the…

Elements Of Modern Algebra

8th Edition

ISBN:9781285463230

Author:Gilbert, Linda, Jimmie

Publisher:Gilbert, Linda, Jimmie

Chapter1: Fundamentals

Section1.7: Relations

Problem 11E: Let be a relation defined on the set of all integers by if and only if sum of and is odd. Decide...

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Let be a relation defined on the set of all integers by if and only if sum of and is odd. Decide whether or not is an equivalence relation. Justify your decision.
21. A relation on a nonempty set is called irreflexive if for all. Which of the relations in Exercise 2 are irreflexive? 2. In each of the following parts, a relation is defined on the set of all integers. Determine in each case whether or not is reflexive, symmetric, or transitive. Justify your answers. a. if and only if b. if and only if c. if and only if for some in . d. if and only if e. if and only if f. if and only if g. if and only if h. if and only if i. if and only if j. if and only if. k. if and only if.
9. The definition of an even integer was stated in Section 1.2. Prove or disprove that the set of all even integers is closed with respect to a. addition defined on . b. multiplication defined on .
2. In each of the following parts, a relation is defined on the set of all integers. Determine in each case whether or not is reflexive, symmetric or transitive. Justify your answers. a. if and only if . b. if and only if . c. if and only if for some in . d. if and only if . e. if and only if . f. if and only if . g. if and only if . h. if and only if . i. if and only if . j. if and only if . k. if and only if .
A relation R on a nonempty set A is called asymmetric if, for x and y in A, xRy implies yRx. Which of the relations in Exercise 2 areasymmetric? In each of the following parts, a relation R is defined on the set of all integers. Determine in each case whether or not R is reflexive, symmetric, or transitive. Justify your answers. a. xRy if and only if x=2y. b. xRy if and only if x=y. c. xRy if and only if y=xk for some k in . d. xRy if and only if xy. e. xRy if and only if xy. f. xRy if and only if x=|y|. g. xRy if and only if |x||y+1|. h. xRy if and only if xy i. xRy if and only if xy j. xRy if and only if |xy|=1. k. xRy if and only if |xy|1.
In each of the following parts, a relation is defined on the set of all human beings. Determine whether the relation is reflective, symmetric, or transitive. Justify your answers. xRy if and only if x lives within 400 miles of y. xRy if and only if x is the father of y. xRy if and only if x is a first cousin of y. xRy if and only if x and y were born in the same year. xRy if and only if x and y have the same mother. xRy if and only if x and y have the same hair colour.
30. Prove statement of Theorem : for all integers .

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Question 8. Define a relation ~ on the set of rational numbers Q by a ~ b iff |a| = ||| (a) Prove that ~ is an equivalence relation on Q. State clearly the properties of that are used in the proof. = on (b) Give a complete set of equivalence class representatives for ~.