QUESTION 9 What is the output of the following code? 18 int x = 2, y = 9; if (x 8 y 2) System.out.print("Great"); else System.out.print("Nice"); System.out.println(" book"); 20 21 23 24 O Nice O Great O Nice book O Great book
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Control structures
Control structures are block of statements that analyze the value of variables and determine the flow of execution based on those values. When a program is running, the CPU executes the code line by line. After sometime, the program reaches the point where it has to make a decision on whether it has to go to another part of the code or repeat execution of certain part of the code. These results affect the flow of the program's code and these are called control structures.
Switch Statement
The switch statement is a key feature that is used by the programmers a lot in the world of programming and coding, as well as in information technology in general. The switch statement is a selection control mechanism that allows the variable value to change the order of the individual statements in the software execution via search.
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- Find the output of the code below :void main( ) { int NoOfGirls = 4; int NoOfBoys = 10 ; if ( NoOfBoys = 8 && NoOfGirls <= NoOfBoys ) cout<<”Great achievement”; else cout<<”Greater achievement”; }What is the output of the following code? int num = 12;while (num >= 0){if (num % 5 == 0){num++;continue;}cout << num << " ";num = num - 2;}cout << endl;What is the output of the following code? int num = 17; //Line 1double gpa = 3.85; //Line 2bool done; //Line 3done = (num == static_cast<int>(2 * gpa + 9.3)); //Line 4cout << "The value of done is: " << done << endl; //Line 5
- I ran this code but it was correct half way; public class DebugEight2 { publicstaticvoidmain(Stringargs[]) { int[] someNums = {4,17,22,8,35}; int tot =0, avg =0; int x; for(x =0; x < someNums.length; ++x) tot += someNums[x]; avg = tot / someNums.length; System.out.println("Sum is " + tot); System.out.println("Average is " + avg); } } Please see attached screenshot of the program and output and alsoUsing Math.max and/or Math.min, write a class MaxOrMin, and make sure to use Math.max and Math.min which does the following:a. Create a Scannerb. Declare two variables, number1 and number 2c. Ask the user to enter 2 numbersd. Using the information above, print messages displaying the highest and lowest values or a message if the numbers are equal. The messages should look like the sample output beloint a = 10, b =7; System.out.println(a>b?a:b); Will always print what?
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- Run the following code and answer the questions. #include <stdio.h> int main(void) { int a; char *s; int v0 = 9, v1 = 0, v2 = 0, v3 = 0; printf("Exercise 1:\n====================\n"); switch(v0) { case 0: printf("Good day\n"); break; case 1: printf("Hey There!\n"); break; case 2: printf("No Name\n"); break; case 3: printf("Yes Please\n"); break; case 4: printf("Go "); case 5: printf("Vamos!\n"); default: printf(" "); break; } for(v1; v1<v2; v1=v1+v1) { printf("Vamos "); } printf("\n"); if (v2 == 6) { s = "Go"; } if(v3 != 0) { printf("%s VAMOS!\n",s); } return 0; } What is the output of the program? Please explain why using the variables v0, v1, v2, and v3.…The steelwork.py program, given below, creates three types of steel objects. Carbon steel (Steel) is made of carbon and iron, alloy steel (AlloySteel) contains chromium in addition to carbon and iron. Stainless steel (StainlessSteel) contains nickel and a higher proportion of chromium. Write the missing code, in the designated locations (#TODO), in order for the program execution to yield the following output: ['Steel01', 0.6, 91] ['ALSteel02', 0.6, 91, 1] ['SSteel02', 0.6, 91, 11, 2]What is the value of maxNumber after the code that follows is executed?int number = 0;int maxNumber = 0;for (int i = 0; i <= 10; i++) { number = (int)(Math.random() * 100); if (number >= maxNumber) { maxNumber = number; }} a. the largest of ten random numbers from 0 to 99 b. the largest of eleven random numbers from 0 to 99 c. the largest of ten random numbers from 100 to 1000 d. the largest of eleven random numbers from 100 to 1000