QUESTION Analyze GBATT’s operational performance by describing its year over year performance.

Cornerstones of Financial Accounting
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Author:Jay Rich, Jeff Jones
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Chapter8: Current And Contingent Liabilities
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Your employer, Getting Bigger All The Time, Inc. (GBATT), a multinational corporation headquartered in the United States of America, is looking to expand operations into Brazil.  GBATT manufacturers a variety of materials used in the residential and commercial building industries.  The Brazilian economy has been expanding and sales of GBATT materials to Brazilian companies have greatly increased.  GBATT is exploring the possibility of building a new manufacturing facility in Brazil, not only to meet the increasing Brazilian demand, but also in anticipation of increased demand in other South American and Latin American countries once the global recession is completely over.

The following is a basic balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statements as of the last two year ends and for the last two years of operations. (file attached)

QUESTION

Analyze GBATT’s operational performance by describing its year over year performance.

 

 

GBATT Balance Sheets as of Dec. 31, 2020 and 2021
($ in millions)
December 31,
Assets:
Cash
Accounts Receivable
Inventory
LT Investments
Property, net
Total Assets
Liabilities:
Accounts Payable
Foreign Currency Hedge
Accrued Expenses
Long Term Debt
Total Liabilities
Equity:
Common Stock
Retained Earnings
Total Equity
Total Liabilities and Equity
Accounts Receivable
Inventory
Accounts Payable
Accrued Expenses
Foreign Currency Hedge
Total
$
2,550 $
6,000
1,200
2,500
2,750
500
1,000
500
8,000
8,000
$ 15,500 $ 17,500
Net Change in Cash
Cash at Beginning of Year
Cash at End of Year
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
Investments in Property
Change in Investments
Total
2020
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:
Issuances of Equity
Total
500
100
400
8,000
9,000
$
6,000
500
GBATT Stmt. Of Cash Flows for Years Ending December 31,
($ in millions)
2020
2021
Cash Flows From Operating Activities:
Net Income
$
Add Back Depreciation
Increases/Decreases in Working Capital:
6,500
6,695
$ 15,500 $ 17,500
130 $
400
(400)
200
200
200
150
330
(400)
2021
(400)
2,000
2,000
1,930
620
2,550 $
6,000
695
1,755
500
550
8,000
Sub-Total
10,805 Operating Margin (EBITDA)
195
425
(1,300)
2,250
1,255
150
400
3,375
(425)
500
75
GBATT Income Statement for Years Ending:
($ in millions)
3,450
2,550
6,000
Net Sales
Expenses:
Variable Labor
Cost of Goods Sold
Other
Sub-total
Margin After Variable Costs
Fixed Labor (Gen. & Adm.)
Fixed Facility Costs
Other Fixed Costs
Depreciation
Sub-total
Interest Expense
Earnings Before Taxes
Tax Expense (30%)
Net Income
December 31, 2020
Amount % of Sales
$5,000
750
1,350
400
2,500
2,500
400
800
100
1,300
1,200
400
800
400
400
120
280
100%
Other Comprehensive Income (Adjustment):
Foreign Currency Translation (150)
Total Comprehensive Income 130
15%
27%
8%
50%
50%
8%
16%
2%
26%
24%
8%
16%
8%
8%
2%
6%
-3%
3%
Transcribed Image Text:GBATT Balance Sheets as of Dec. 31, 2020 and 2021 ($ in millions) December 31, Assets: Cash Accounts Receivable Inventory LT Investments Property, net Total Assets Liabilities: Accounts Payable Foreign Currency Hedge Accrued Expenses Long Term Debt Total Liabilities Equity: Common Stock Retained Earnings Total Equity Total Liabilities and Equity Accounts Receivable Inventory Accounts Payable Accrued Expenses Foreign Currency Hedge Total $ 2,550 $ 6,000 1,200 2,500 2,750 500 1,000 500 8,000 8,000 $ 15,500 $ 17,500 Net Change in Cash Cash at Beginning of Year Cash at End of Year Cash Flows from Investing Activities: Investments in Property Change in Investments Total 2020 Cash Flows From Financing Activities: Issuances of Equity Total 500 100 400 8,000 9,000 $ 6,000 500 GBATT Stmt. Of Cash Flows for Years Ending December 31, ($ in millions) 2020 2021 Cash Flows From Operating Activities: Net Income $ Add Back Depreciation Increases/Decreases in Working Capital: 6,500 6,695 $ 15,500 $ 17,500 130 $ 400 (400) 200 200 200 150 330 (400) 2021 (400) 2,000 2,000 1,930 620 2,550 $ 6,000 695 1,755 500 550 8,000 Sub-Total 10,805 Operating Margin (EBITDA) 195 425 (1,300) 2,250 1,255 150 400 3,375 (425) 500 75 GBATT Income Statement for Years Ending: ($ in millions) 3,450 2,550 6,000 Net Sales Expenses: Variable Labor Cost of Goods Sold Other Sub-total Margin After Variable Costs Fixed Labor (Gen. & Adm.) Fixed Facility Costs Other Fixed Costs Depreciation Sub-total Interest Expense Earnings Before Taxes Tax Expense (30%) Net Income December 31, 2020 Amount % of Sales $5,000 750 1,350 400 2,500 2,500 400 800 100 1,300 1,200 400 800 400 400 120 280 100% Other Comprehensive Income (Adjustment): Foreign Currency Translation (150) Total Comprehensive Income 130 15% 27% 8% 50% 50% 8% 16% 2% 26% 24% 8% 16% 8% 8% 2% 6% -3% 3%
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